{"id":222963,"date":"2025-05-07T06:24:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T02:24:49","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=222963","title":{"rendered":"“G\u00f6z\u0259llik iyn\u0259l\u0259ri” h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n korlu\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u018fks\u0259r hallarda, inyeksiya prosedurlar\u0131ndan sonra a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar d\u0259rhal ba\u015f verir. Görm\u0259 k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pisl\u0259\u015fir, göz qapaqlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fi\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 gözd\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u0259traf\u0131nda \u015fidd\u0259tli a\u011fr\u0131 görünür.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, yüks\u0259k kateqoriyal\u0131 oftalmoloq, oftalmoloq, tibb elml\u0259ri namiz\u0259di v\u0259 VISIOBUD klinikas\u0131n\u0131n tibb direktoru Vladimir Melnik inyeksiya üçün q\u0259bul edil\u0259n d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n (botulinum toksinl\u0259ri, hialuron tur\u015fusu, doldurucular, biorevitalizatorlar v\u0259 s.) n\u0259 üçün laz\u0131m olan yer\u0259 çatmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 niy\u0259 görm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tinin itirilm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259yini izah edir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nyeksiya üçün \u0259n t\u0259hlük\u0259li yerl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 qa\u015flar aras\u0131 nahiy\u0259dir. Niy\u0259?
\nBirincisi, sözün h\u0259qiqi m\u0259nas\u0131nda d\u0259rinin alt\u0131nda iki kiçik, lakin çox vacib arteriya var – superciliary v\u0259 supraorbital. Onlar torlu qi\u015fa v\u0259 optik sinir d\u0259 daxil olmaqla gözün strukturlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n oftalmik arteriyaya birba\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, d\u0259ri v\u0259 \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda, yanaqlarda v\u0259 ya ç\u0259n\u0259d\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, dem\u0259k olar ki, tamponla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ya\u011f v\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirici toxuma yoxdur.
\nBir ehtiyats\u0131z inyeksiya v\u0259 d\u0259rman laz\u0131m oldu\u011fu kimi toxuma daxil deyil, daha çox damarlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir qan damar\u0131na v\u0259 ya \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 qat\u0131na daxil olur. Bir \u015fpris istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, müt\u0259x\u0259ssis art\u0131q t\u0259zyiq yarad\u0131r, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 madd\u0259 normal qan ax\u0131n\u0131 boyunca deyil, geriy\u0259 (retrograd) böyük damarlara, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, oftalmik arteriyaya do\u011fru h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edir. Retinan\u0131n v\u0259 optik sinirin qidalanmas\u0131 d\u0259rhal pozulur, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259:
\nal\u0131n toxumas\u0131n\u0131n nekrozu;
\ntrofik ülserl\u0259rin v\u0259 ya çap\u0131qlar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si;
\ngeri dönm\u0259z korluq (h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 deyil).<\/p>\n

D\u0259rman h\u0259mçinin burun dorsal arteriyas\u0131na v\u0259 ya supraorbital arteriyaya do\u011fru h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Oftalmik arteriya \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur "mar\u015frut"dur, çünki onun orbit\u0259, y\u0259ni göz yuvas\u0131na, yuxar\u0131 v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 göz qapaqlar\u0131na, al\u0131n, burun v\u0259 yanaqlar\u0131n d\u0259risini qanla t\u0259min ed\u0259n çoxsayl\u0131 budaqlar\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Nazolabial q\u0131vr\u0131mlara maye yeridildikd\u0259n sonra görm\u0259 d\u0259 pozula bil\u0259r. Bu, müt\u0259x\u0259ssisin aç\u0131sal arteriyaya z\u0259r\u0259r verdiyi v\u0259 ya damar\u0131n lümenin\u0259 bir madd\u0259 enjekte etdiyi t\u0259qdird\u0259 ba\u015f verir. Burun v\u0259 gözün daxili küncün\u0259 yax\u0131n olan bucaq arteriyas\u0131 dorsal burun arteriyas\u0131 il\u0259, o da öz növb\u0259sind\u0259 oftalmik arteriya il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fir. Oftalmik arteriya retinan\u0131, optik siniri, göz \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini v\u0259 orbital damarlar\u0131 t\u0259min edir. D\u0259rman t\u0131xan\u0131rsa, qan ax\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259sirs\u0259, retina hüceyr\u0259l\u0259ri 90 d\u0259qiq\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 öl\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

iyn\u0259 d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n\u0131n düzgün q\u0259bul edilm\u0259m\u0259si h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 korlu\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b olmur, çünki çox \u015fey t\u0259tbiq olunan d\u0259rman\u0131n h\u0259cmind\u0259n v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259nin anatomik xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. B\u0259zi insanlarda damarlar f\u0259rqli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil edilir, aralar\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r daha kiçikdir v\u0259 ya daha az ötürm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 malikdir, oftalmik arteriya ehtiyat t\u0259chizat\u0131na malikdir.
\nAncaq \u015fansa etibar ed\u0259 bilm\u0259zsiniz, çünki q\u0131r\u0131\u015flardan qurtulmaq ist\u0259yi görm\u0259 poz\u011funlu\u011fu v\u0259 ya korluqla ba\u015fa çata bil\u0259r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 iyn\u0259 vuran müt\u0259x\u0259ssis üz \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rinin anatomiyas\u0131n\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 bilm\u0259li v\u0259 tibbi t\u0259hsil\u0259 malik olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u018fks\u0259r hallarda f\u0259sadlar d\u0259rhal ba\u015f verir – tam v\u0259 ya qism\u0259n görm\u0259 itkisi, bulan\u0131q görm\u0259, gözd\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u0259traf\u0131nda \u015fidd\u0259tli a\u011fr\u0131, göz qapaqlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fi\u015fm\u0259si, d\u0259rinin a\u011farmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya mavil\u0259\u015fm\u0259si. Ancaq b\u0259z\u0259n simptomlar t\u0259dric\u0259n görünür – prosedurdan bir neç\u0259 saat sonra v\u0259 ya gün \u0259rzind\u0259. Onlar\u0131 görm\u0259m\u0259zlikd\u0259n g\u0259lm\u0259k olmaz, çünki görm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tinin bir q\u0259d\u0259r pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si bel\u0259 normal deyil v\u0259 vaxt\u0131nda h\u0259kim\u0259 müraci\u0259t etm\u0259s\u0259niz, görm\u0259 itkisin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u018fks\u0259r hallarda, inyeksiya prosedurlar\u0131ndan sonra a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar d\u0259rhal ba\u015f verir. Görm\u0259 k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pisl\u0259\u015fir, göz qapaqlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fi\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 gözd\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u0259traf\u0131nda \u015fidd\u0259tli a\u011fr\u0131 görünür. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, yüks\u0259k kateqoriyal\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-222963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=222963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222963\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=222963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=222963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=222963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}