{"id":222269,"date":"2025-04-25T06:49:59","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T02:49:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=222269","title":{"rendered":"Menengitin diqq\u0259t edilm\u0259li"},"content":{"rendered":"

Menengit beyin v\u0259 onur\u011fa beyni membranlar\u0131n\u0131n iltihab\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranan ciddi x\u0259st\u0259likdir. Onun tör\u0259dicisi bakteriya, virus, göb\u0259l\u0259k v\u0259 ya parazit ola bil\u0259r.
\nX\u0259st\u0259lik sür\u0259tl\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 müalic\u0259 olmadan h\u0259r saat tam sa\u011falma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131r. Menenjit xüsusil\u0259 u\u015faqlar, ya\u015fl\u0131lar v\u0259 immuniteti z\u0259if olan insanlar üçün t\u0259hlük\u0259lidir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Medical News Today bu x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n n\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t etm\u0259li v\u0259 n\u0259 gözl\u0259m\u0259li oldu\u011funu izah edib.<\/p>\n

Menengitin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri
\nBakterial meningit
\n\u018fn t\u0259hlük\u0259li növü. \u018fn çox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f patogenl\u0259r bunlard\u0131r: Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus), Streptococcus pneumoniae (pnevmokok), Haemophilus influenzae. Hava damc\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 ya yax\u0131n t\u0259mas yolu il\u0259 ötürülür. Tez-tez otit, sinüzit, pnevmoniyadan sonra inki\u015faf edir.
\nViral meningit<\/strong>
\nDaha az t\u0259hlük\u0259lidir, tez-tez enteroviruslar, herpes, Epstein-Barr viruslar\u0131, H\u0130V s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Çox hallarda, bir neç\u0259 h\u0259ft\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 öz-özün\u0259 yox olur.
\nMantar meningiti<\/strong>
\nDaha az tez-tez, ad\u0259t\u0259n z\u0259ifl\u0259mi\u015f immun sistemi olan insanlarda (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u0130\u0130V-müsb\u0259t v\u0259 ya kimyaterapiyadan sonra) ba\u015f verir.
\nParazitar v\u0259 ya yoluxucu olmayan meningit<\/strong>
\nParazitl\u0259r, x\u0259sar\u0259tl\u0259r, \u015fi\u015fl\u0259r, mü\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n istifad\u0259si v\u0259 ya otoimmün x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.
\nMenengitin simptomlar\u0131<\/strong>
\n\u015eidd\u0259tli ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 – dar\u0131xd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 v\u0259 ya dözülm\u0259z, tez-tez bütün ba\u015f boyunca yay\u0131l\u0131r.
\nBoyun s\u0259rtliyi ba\u015f\u0131 ir\u0259li \u0259ym\u0259k üçün xarakterik bir qabiliyy\u0259tsizlikdir.
\nQ\u0131zd\u0131rma soyuqd\u0259ym\u0259 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 temperaturun q\u0259fil artmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nFotofobi gözl\u0259rin i\u015f\u0131\u011fa güclü reaksiyas\u0131d\u0131r, y\u0131rt\u0131lma v\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131ya s\u0259b\u0259b olur.
\n\u015eüurun ça\u015fq\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 – insan vaxt\u0131, yeri bilmir, qohumlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131r.
\nKonvulsiyalar – ümumil\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f v\u0259 ya yerli, beyin üçün t\u0259hlük\u0259lidir.
\nBulant\u0131 v\u0259 qusma – qida q\u0259bul edilm\u0259d\u0259n ba\u015f verir, beyin\u0259 t\u0259zyiql\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\nNitq pozulur – nitq yava\u015flay\u0131r, ça\u015fq\u0131n olur v\u0259 ya yox olur.
\nS\u0259pki tünd q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 v\u0259 ya b\u0259növ\u015f\u0259yi r\u0259ngd\u0259dir, ulduz \u015f\u0259killidir, basd\u0131qda keçmir (sepsis \u0259lam\u0259ti).
\n\u018fzalar\u0131n uyu\u015fmas\u0131 qan dövran\u0131 probleml\u0259rinin v\u0259 ya sinirl\u0259rin z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir.
\nArtan yuxululuq – komaya çevril\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\nBel a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 onur\u011fa membranlar\u0131n\u0131n iltihab\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir.
\nQan t\u0259zyiqinin dü\u015fm\u0259si septik \u015fokun \u0259lam\u0259tidir.
\nTaxikardiya q\u0131zd\u0131rma v\u0259 intoksikasiya il\u0259 mü\u015fayi\u0259t olunan sür\u0259tli ür\u0259k döyüntüsüdür.
\nN\u0259f\u0259s alman\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si – sür\u0259tli, dayaz v\u0259 ya yava\u015f.
\nS\u0259sl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 yüks\u0259k h\u0259ssasl\u0131q – h\u0259tta tan\u0131\u015f s\u0259sl\u0259r d\u0259 q\u0131c\u0131qlanmaya s\u0259b\u0259b olur.
\nH\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin koordinasiyas\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 – yerim\u0259 qeyri-sabit olur.
\n\u018fz\u0259l\u0259 v\u0259 oynaq a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 – tez-tez qrip\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir.
\nU\u015faqlarda qida v\u0259 sudan imtina xüsusil\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259lidir.
\nU\u015faqlarda \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 hipotoniyas\u0131 – letarji, u\u015faq qollar\u0131nda "ax\u0131r".
\nKörp\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 qabar\u0131q fontanel k\u0259ll\u0259daxili t\u0259zyiqin artmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259lam\u0259tidir.
\n"A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 it" pozas\u0131 – ayaqlar\u0131 qald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 ba\u015f\u0131 arxaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir insan – beyin qi\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0131c\u0131qlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259lam\u0259tidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Menengit beyin v\u0259 onur\u011fa beyni membranlar\u0131n\u0131n iltihab\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranan ciddi x\u0259st\u0259likdir. Onun tör\u0259dicisi bakteriya, virus, göb\u0259l\u0259k v\u0259 ya parazit ola bil\u0259r. X\u0259st\u0259lik sür\u0259tl\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 müalic\u0259 olmadan h\u0259r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-222269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=222269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222269\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=222269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=222269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=222269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}