{"id":221194,"date":"2025-04-08T05:57:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T01:57:56","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=221194","title":{"rendered":"H\u0259tta t\u00fcst\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0259rkibind\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259 var"},"content":{"rendered":"

Siqaret ç\u0259km\u0259k bütün dünyada qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131na bil\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin v\u0259 ölümün \u0259n böyük s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olmaqda davam edir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Ümumdünya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n (ÜST) m\u0259lumat\u0131na gör\u0259, h\u0259r il t\u0259xmin\u0259n 8 milyon insan tütünl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n ölür. Üst\u0259lik, bu ölüml\u0259rin 1,3 milyonu siqaret ç\u0259km\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r aras\u0131nda, ikincili tüstüy\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalanlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Müt\u0259x\u0259ssis Dr. Merda Erdemir I\u015f\u0131k siqaretin a\u011fciy\u0259r sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na olan da\u011f\u0131d\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259sirl\u0259rin\u0259 diqq\u0259t ç\u0259k\u0259r\u0259k x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edib.
\n "Siqaretin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 7 mind\u0259n çox kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259 var. Bunlar\u0131n 70-i kanserogen madd\u0259l\u0259rdir. Siqaret ç\u0259k\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs bu z\u0259r\u0259rli madd\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259r gün d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 için\u0259 ç\u0259kir. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n passiv siqaret ç\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259rin d\u0259 bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n t\u0259sirl\u0259ndiyini" – h\u0259kim deyir. <\/p>\n

\u018fn çox rast g\u0259lin\u0259n v\u0259 güclü as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131qlardan biri olan siqaret as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259m fiziki, h\u0259m d\u0259 psixoloji t\u0259sirl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259 t\u0259rk edilm\u0259si \u0259n ç\u0259tin as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131qlardan biri hesab olunur.
\n"As\u0131l\u0131l\u0131qla mübariz\u0259d\u0259 \u0259n mühüm add\u0131m maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259kdir. Siqaret ç\u0259k\u0259n h\u0259r k\u0259s as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan qurtulmaq üçün bir add\u0131m atarsa, h\u0259m öz sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün böyük bir qazanc olar. Siqaretin t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki nikotin beynin mükafatland\u0131rma mexanizmini t\u0259sir edir v\u0259 ciddi bir \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq q\u0259bul edil\u0259n bir \u0259lav\u0259 madd\u0259dir narkomaniya kimi."<\/p>\n

Siqaret tüstüsünün t\u0259rkibind\u0259 7 mind\u0259n çox kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259 oldu\u011funu v\u0259 \u0259n az 70-nin kanserogen oldu\u011funu dey\u0259n müt\u0259x\u0259ssis siqaretin a\u011fciy\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 verdiyi z\u0259r\u0259ri bel\u0259 izah etdi: "Siqaret xroniki obstruktiv a\u011fciy\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 (KOAH) s\u0259b\u0259b olaraq t\u0259n\u0259ffüs yollar\u0131na v\u0259 a\u011fciy\u0259r toxumas\u0131na geri dönm\u0259z ziyan vurur. Bu x\u0259st\u0259lik n\u0259f\u0259s darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, xroniki öskür\u0259k v\u0259 b\u0259l\u011f\u0259m ifraz\u0131 il\u0259 özünü göst\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 yoluxma riski t\u0259xmin\u0259n 30-15 d\u0259f\u0259 yüks\u0259kdir Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, siqaret t\u0259n\u0259ffüs yollar\u0131nda müdafi\u0259 mexanizml\u0259rini z\u0259ifl\u0259dir v\u0259 s\u0259t\u0259lc\u0259m v\u0259 bronxit kimi infeksiya riskini art\u0131r\u0131r, zamanla a\u011fciy\u0259r tutumunu azald\u0131r, oksigen q\u0259bulunu ç\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir v\u0259 h\u0259tta günd\u0259lik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri ç\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir."<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Siqaret ç\u0259km\u0259k bütün dünyada qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131na bil\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin v\u0259 ölümün \u0259n böyük s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olmaqda davam edir. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Ümumdünya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n (ÜST) m\u0259lumat\u0131na gör\u0259, h\u0259r il t\u0259xmin\u0259n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-221194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=221194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221194\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=221194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=221194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=221194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}