{"id":220764,"date":"2025-04-01T07:05:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T03:05:13","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=220764","title":{"rendered":"Rentgen \u015f\u00fcalar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda maraql\u0131 faktlar:"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rentgen \u015füalar\u0131 insan b\u0259d\u0259ninin daxili toxumalar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 strukturlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259svirl\u0259rini yarada bil\u0259n elektromaqnit \u015füalanma növüdür. Rentgen \u015füalar\u0131 tibbi diaqnostika üçün \u0259v\u0259zedilm\u0259z vasit\u0259 olsa da, onlar\u0131n istifad\u0259si DNT-y\u0259 mümkün t\u0259sir\u0259 gör\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n riskl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, rentgen \u015füalar\u0131 enerjili yüklü hiss\u0259cikl\u0259r materiala daxil olduqda meydana g\u0259l\u0259n t\u0259bii radiasiya növüdür. \u0130ll\u0259rdir ki, aliml\u0259r onlar\u0131n istifad\u0259sinin potensial n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n narahat olduqlar\u0131n\u0131 bildirirl\u0259r, çünki radiasiya molekulyar s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Bununla bel\u0259, MedicalNewsToday, faydalar\u0131n bu potensial riskl\u0259rd\u0259n üstün olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirir.<\/p>\n

Rentgen \u015füalar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda faktlar<\/strong>
\nRentgen \u015füalar\u0131 radiasiyan\u0131n t\u0259bii formas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nOnlar kanserogenl\u0259r kimi t\u0259snif edilir.
\nRentgen \u015füalar\u0131n\u0131n faydalar\u0131 potensial m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259rd\u0259n qat-qat üstündür.
\nCT taramas\u0131 ist\u0259nil\u0259n prosedurun \u0259n yüks\u0259k dozas\u0131 rentgen \u015füalar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edir.
\nX-\u015füalar\u0131nda sümükl\u0259r a\u011f, qazlar is\u0259 qara görünür.
\nRentgen \u015füalar\u0131 n\u0259dir<\/strong>
\n\u0130lk rentgen yüz ild\u0259n çox \u0259vv\u0259l ç\u0259kilmi\u015fdir. Vilhelm Rentgen rentgen \u015füalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0259\u015ffin\u0259 borcludur v\u0259 onun k\u0259\u015ffind\u0259n bir neç\u0259 h\u0259ft\u0259 sonra bu \u015füalar tibbd\u0259 f\u0259al \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.
\nTibbi m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r üçün rentgen \u015f\u0259klini \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259n ilk \u015f\u0259xs Hannoverd\u0259n olan g\u0259nc Eddi Makkarti idi. O, 1896-c\u0131 ild\u0259 konki sür\u0259rk\u0259n yaralan\u0131b v\u0259 sol bil\u0259yini s\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131b.
\nH\u0259r birimiz günd\u0259lik h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131zda mü\u0259yy\u0259n miqdarda t\u0259bii radiasiyaya m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r\u0131q. Radioaktiv elementl\u0259r t\u0259bii olaraq havada, torpaqda, suda, qayalarda v\u0259 bitkil\u0259rd\u0259 mövcuddur. \u018fks\u0259r insanlar üçün \u0259n böyük t\u0259bii radiasiya m\u0259nb\u0259yi radondur. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, Yer daim kosmik \u015füalara, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n rentgen \u015füalar\u0131na m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r. Onlar t\u0259hlük\u0259siz deyill\u0259r, lakin radiasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri o q\u0259d\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ki, onlar\u0131n t\u0259siri dem\u0259k olar ki, görünm\u0259zdir.
\nPilotlar, stüardessalar v\u0259 astronavtlar yüks\u0259klikd\u0259 kosmik \u015füalar\u0131n s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin artmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n yüks\u0259k dozada radiasiyaya m\u0259ruz qal\u0131rlar. Bununla bel\u0259, aviasiya i\u015fi il\u0259 artan x\u0259rç\u0259ng riski aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259ni d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k üçün çox az ara\u015fd\u0131rma var.
\nRentgen ray prosedurlar\u0131n\u0131n növl\u0259ri<\/strong>
\nStandart bir rentgen görüntüsünü yaratmaq üçün x\u0259st\u0259 detektorun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fdirilir, bundan sonra rentgen \u015füalar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0131sa impulslar\u0131 mövzuya yön\u0259ldilir. Sümükl\u0259rd\u0259 yüks\u0259k atom nömr\u0259si olan çoxlu kalsium oldu\u011fundan, rentgen \u015füalar\u0131 sorulur v\u0259 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 a\u011f görünür. Qaz elementl\u0259ri, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, a\u011fciy\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259ki hava, rentgen \u015füalar\u0131n\u0131 udmaq qabiliyy\u0259tind\u0259n çox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 onlar qara görünür.
\nRentgenoqrafiya rentgenoqrafiyan\u0131n \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur növüdür. Sümük s\u0131n\u0131qlar\u0131, di\u015f v\u0259 dö\u015f q\u0259f\u0259si x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rinin diaqnostikas\u0131nda geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunur. Bu tip görüntül\u0259m\u0259 rentgen \u015füalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dozas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.
\nRentgen \u015füalar\u0131n\u0131n riskl\u0259ri<\/strong>
\nRentgen \u015füalar\u0131 DNT-d\u0259 mutasiyalara s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r ki, bu da sonradan x\u0259rç\u0259ng\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n rentgen \u015füalar\u0131 Ümumdünya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n kanserogen kimi t\u0259snif edilir. Bununla bel\u0259, rentgen texnologiyas\u0131n\u0131n faydalar\u0131 potensial riskl\u0259rd\u0259n qat-qat üstündür.
\nRentgen \u015füalar\u0131n\u0131n yan t\u0259sirl\u0259ri<\/strong>
\nRentgen \u015füalar\u0131 x\u0259rç\u0259ng riskinin kiçik artmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li olsa da, q\u0131samüdd\u0259tli yan t\u0259sirl\u0259rin inki\u015faf \u015fans\u0131 olduqca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
\nYüks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259li radiasiya qusma, qanaxma, ba\u015fgic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259, saç tökülm\u0259si v\u0259 h\u0259tta d\u0259rinin z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si kimi t\u0259sirl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Bununla bel\u0259, rentgen \u015füalar\u0131 o q\u0259d\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dozada radiasiya verir ki, onlar\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131q probleml\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu dü\u015fünülmür.
\nRentgen \u015füalar\u0131n\u0131n üstünlükl\u0259ri<\/strong>
\nRentgen \u015füalar\u0131n\u0131n tibbd\u0259 uzun müdd\u0259t istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259si onlar\u0131n böyük faydalar\u0131n\u0131n sübutudur. D\u0259qiq diaqnoz qoymaq üçün t\u0259k bir \u015f\u0259kil h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 kifay\u0259t etm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, onlar tibbi diaqnostikan\u0131n mühüm hiss\u0259sin\u0259 çevrilibl\u0259r.
\nRentgen \u015füalar\u0131 t\u0259hlük\u0259siz v\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z prosedurlara imkan verir ki, bu da x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r üçün böyük bir art\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 diaqnozda deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 müalic\u0259nin gedi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 idar\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259 v\u0259 ya izl\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259 köm\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.
\nT\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik<\/strong>
\nRentgen \u015füalar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li riskl\u0259rd\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rdar olmaq vacibdir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, standart bir CT taramas\u0131 ölümcül x\u0259rç\u0259ng riskini 2000-d\u0259 1 art\u0131ra bil\u0259r, bu r\u0259q\u0259m 5-d\u0259 1 olan ölümcül bir x\u0259rç\u0259ng\u0259 tutulma \u015fans\u0131 il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 kiçik görünür.
\nRentgen ray prosedurlar\u0131nda radiasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131na v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dozada radiasiyan\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131q riski olmamas\u0131na baxmayaraq, ehtiyat t\u0259dbirl\u0259rinin görülm\u0259si vacibdir.
\nRentgen \u015füalar\u0131 diaqnoz v\u0259 müalic\u0259 üçün çox faydal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 düzgün istifad\u0259 edildikd\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 xeyli asanla\u015fd\u0131ra bil\u0259r.
\nRentgen \u015füalar\u0131 tibbi praktikada mühüm vasit\u0259dir, bir çox x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin diaqnostikas\u0131nda v\u0259 müalic\u0259sind\u0259 köm\u0259k edir. Riskl\u0259r olsa da, onlardan istifad\u0259nin faydalar\u0131 potensial t\u0259hlük\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n xeyli üstündür.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rentgen \u015füalar\u0131 insan b\u0259d\u0259ninin daxili toxumalar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 strukturlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259svirl\u0259rini yarada bil\u0259n elektromaqnit \u015füalanma növüdür. Rentgen \u015füalar\u0131 tibbi diaqnostika üçün \u0259v\u0259zedilm\u0259z vasit\u0259 olsa da, onlar\u0131n istifad\u0259si DNT-y\u0259 mümkün t\u0259sir\u0259 gör\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-220764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=220764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220764\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=220764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=220764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=220764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}