{"id":215823,"date":"2025-01-06T16:00:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T12:00:13","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=215823","title":{"rendered":"85 il \u0259vv\u0259l Fransa Bak\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bombalamaq ist\u0259yib? \u2013"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130kinci dünya müharib\u0259si ba\u015fland\u0131qdan 1 il sonra Fransa Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Bak\u0131n\u0131 bombalamaq üçün xüsusi plan haz\u0131rlay\u0131b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u0259s Parisi bu cinay\u0259ti planla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa n\u0259 vadar edib?<\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az AzPost-a istinad\u0259n bildirir ki, 1 sentyabr 1939-cu il. Almaniya Pol\u015faya hücum etdi. Sentyabr\u0131n 3-d\u0259 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 Fransa Almaniyaya müharib\u0259 elan etdi. Bununla da 1940-c\u0131 il may\u0131n 10-d\u0259k davam ed\u0259n v\u0259 tarix\u0259 “q\u0259rib\u0259 müharib\u0259” ad\u0131 il\u0259 dü\u015f\u0259n dava ba\u015flad\u0131. Çünki r\u0259sm\u0259n müharib\u0259 elan olunsa da t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r bir-biril\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 heç bir döyü\u015f \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 apar\u0131m\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

23 avqust 1939-cu ild\u0259 Almaniya il\u0259 Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 aras\u0131nda Hücum etm\u0259m\u0259k Pakt\u0131 imzaland\u0131. SSR\u0130 q\u0131sa müdd\u0259t\u0259 d\u0259 olsa, müharib\u0259ni öz s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131ra bildi. SSR\u0130 il\u0259 Almaniya aras\u0131ndak\u0131 müqavil\u0259l\u0259r fa\u015fist t\u0259cavüzünü \u015e\u0259rq\u0259 yön\u0259ltm\u0259y\u0259 ümid ed\u0259n Paris v\u0259 Londonu ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259\u015fvi\u015f\u0259 sald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Onlar\u0131n qorxular\u0131 bo\u015funa deyildi. Almaniya 1940-c\u0131 il fevral\u0131n 5-d\u0259 sovet r\u0259hb\u0259ri Stalin\u0259 m\u0259ktubla müraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k, Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n xeyrin\u0259 böyük güz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r\u0259 getdikl\u0259rini xat\u0131rlatd\u0131 v\u0259 tez bir zamanda böyük miqdarda neft t\u0259darükünd\u0259 t\u0259kid etdi.<\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 1940-c\u0131 il fevral\u0131n 11-d\u0259 SSR\u0130 v\u0259 Almaniya aras\u0131nda iqtisadi müqavil\u0259 imzaland\u0131. Bu, faktiki olaraq \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 Fransa t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Almaniyan\u0131n blokadas\u0131n\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sini aradan qald\u0131rd\u0131. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t mütt\u0259fiql\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259tiyy\u0259n s\u0259rf etmirdi.<\/p>\n

Onlar SSR\u0130-y\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 müharib\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flama\u011f\u0131 istisna etmirdil\u0259r. O zamanlardan çox maraql\u0131 bir s\u0259n\u0259d qal\u0131b. Bu, Fransa Xarici \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyinin AB\u015e-\u0131n Fransadak\u0131 s\u0259firin\u0259 11 yanvar 1940-c\u0131 il tarixli m\u0259ktubudur. M\u0259ktubda deyilir ki, Fransa SSR\u0130-y\u0259 müharib\u0259 elan etm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k, sad\u0259c\u0259 onu m\u0259hv ed\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Dig\u0259r Q\u0259rb strateql\u0259ri d\u0259 eyni fikr\u0259 g\u0259ldil\u0259r ki, Qafqaz\u0131n neft bölg\u0259l\u0259rini heç bir x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edilm\u0259d\u0259n bombardman etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1940-c\u0131 il mart\u0131n 23-d\u0259 bu haz\u0131rl\u0131q ba\u015fland\u0131. Londondan xüsusi Lockheed 12A t\u0259yyar\u0259si Malta v\u0259 Qahir\u0259 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Ba\u011fdada g\u0259lir. SSR\u0130 s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 do\u011fru g\u0259l\u0259n t\u0259yyar\u0259 yeddi min metr hündürlükd\u0259 k\u0259\u015ffiyyat apararaq bir saat Bak\u0131 üz\u0259rind\u0259 uçur.<\/p>\n

1940-c\u0131 il aprelin 3-5-d\u0259 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 Fransa h\u0259rbi komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri SSR\u0130-nin i\u015f\u011fal\u0131na haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gücl\u0259ndirm\u0259k v\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 Bak\u0131 v\u0259 Batumini deyil, Bak\u0131 neft terminallar\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi Potini d\u0259 bombalamaq bar\u0259d\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259ldil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Böyük Britaniya H\u0259rbi Hava Qüvv\u0259l\u0259rinin Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259ki komandan\u0131, general Maksim Veyqanda \u0259m\u0259liyyata haz\u0131rla\u015fmaq \u0259mri verilir. \u018fm\u0259liyyata Sovet neft yataqlar\u0131na 70 tona q\u0259d\u0259r bomba atacaq  100-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259yyar\u0259nin c\u0259lb olunaca\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu, ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c idi; Frans\u0131zlar Bak\u0131ya hucum üçün Suriyada 150 minlik ordu haz\u0131rlay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Türkiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130ran\u0131 da bu avanturaya c\u0259lb etm\u0259k plan\u0131 var idi. Blitskriq 15 gün \u0259rzind\u0259 keçirilm\u0259li idi. May\u0131n 15-\u0259 kimi bütün qüvv\u0259l\u0259rin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, iyunun sonunda is\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyata ba\u015flanmas\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Tam q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 \u015fübh\u0259 yox idi.<\/p>\n

Amma bütün planlar suya dü\u015für.<\/p>\n

May\u0131n 10-da Hitler “q\u0259rib\u0259 müharib\u0259ni” bitirm\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259sl müharib\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flamaq q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lir. Bir neç\u0259 gün \u0259rzind\u0259 almanlar frans\u0131zlar\u0131 m\u0259\u011flub etdil\u0259r. SSR\u0130-y\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 Napoleon” planlar\u0131 d\u0259rhal \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini itirdi. Ekspedisiya qüvv\u0259l\u0259rinin Dunkerkd\u0259n t\u0259xliy\u0259si günd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259ldi.<\/p>\n

Bundan sonra ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r daha da pis oldu. 1940-c\u0131 ilin iyununda Norveçin t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 vuru\u015fan Britaniya aviasiyas\u0131 Almaniya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u0259hv edildi. Bak\u0131ya yön\u0259l\u0259n t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259cili olaraq geri ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Sovet hökum\u0259ti Bak\u0131ya hucumla ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259krli planlardan x\u0259b\u0259rdar idi v\u0259 cavab t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri haz\u0131rlay\u0131rd\u0131. Qo\u015funlar tam döyü\u015f\u0259 haz\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tirilmi\u015fdi. Yüks\u0259k hündürlükd\u0259 Mütt\u0259fiql\u0259rin t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n üstün olan MiQ-3 q\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

1940-c\u0131 il iyunun 1-n\u0259 kimi Qafqaz dair\u0259sinin H\u0259rbi Hava Qüvv\u0259l\u0259ri dörd d\u0259f\u0259 artaraq 1023 t\u0259yyar\u0259\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna baxmayaraq, neft yataqlar\u0131m\u0131z üçün t\u0259hlük\u0259 ciddi idi. Bak\u0131da neft torpaq s\u0259thind\u0259n ç\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Ona gör\u0259 bombalardan cüzi ziyan bel\u0259 f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n

Xo\u015fb\u0259xtlikd\u0259n bu ba\u015f verm\u0259di.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131 nefti h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 i\u015f\u011falç\u0131lar\u0131 maqnit kimi özün\u0259 c\u0259lb edib.<\/p>\n

Böyük V\u0259t\u0259n Müharib\u0259sind\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259n \u0259sas faktorlardan biri d\u0259 Bak\u0131 nefti oldu.<\/p>\n