{"id":211808,"date":"2024-10-29T13:33:03","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T09:33:03","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=211808","title":{"rendered":"Aliment \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri, \u00f6d\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259n aliment … \u2013"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dövl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sind\u0259n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u0259lumata gör\u0259, 2020-ci ild\u0259 35 343 nikah, 14 628  bo\u015fanma qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Bu ilin yanvar-avqust aylar\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 is\u0259 \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin rayon (\u015f\u0259h\u0259r) qeydiyyat \u015föb\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 30788 nikah v\u0259 14248 bo\u015fanma hallar\u0131 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Öt\u0259n ilin müvafiq dövrü il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 \u0259halinin h\u0259r 1000 n\u0259f\u0259rin\u0259 nikahlar\u0131n say\u0131 azalaraq 5,0-dan 4,5-\u0259, bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131 is\u0259 2,2-d\u0259n 2,1-\u0259 dü\u015füb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Statistikadan göründüyü kimi \u0259halinin say\u0131 artsa da nikah v\u0259 bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131nda azalma qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b.
\nBununla \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq Az\u0259rbaycanda aliment verm\u0259kd\u0259n yay\u0131nanlar\u0131n say\u0131 da art\u0131b.  Bel\u0259 ki, 2023-cü ild\u0259 11 217 n\u0259f\u0259r aliment öhd\u0259likl\u0259ri üzr\u0259 borclu v\u0259 cavabdeh \u015f\u0259xs kimi axtar\u0131\u015fa verilib. 
\nÖt\u0259n il aliment öhd\u0259likl\u0259ri üzr\u0259 borclu v\u0259 cavabdeh \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r 2022-ci ill\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 106 faiz olub.<\/p>\n

Aliment Fondunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 müzakir\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ail\u0259l\u0259r da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra alimentin öd\u0259nm\u0259m\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n \u0259n çox u\u015faqlar \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259kir. Bu problemin h\u0259lli üçün Aliment Fondunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259klif edils\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259klif olaraq qal\u0131r.
\n \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin Qeydiyyat \u015föb\u0259sinin r\u0259isi Ayt\u0259n Muradova \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyind\u0259 Aliment Fondunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 müzakir\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyib.<\/p>\n

Ayt\u0259n Muradovan\u0131n sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, \u0259g\u0259r valideyn üz\u0259rin\u0259 dü\u015f\u0259n öhd\u0259liyi yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259 bilmirs\u0259 – aliment pulunu öd\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 imkan\u0131 çatm\u0131rsa, bu zaman dövl\u0259t alimentin öd\u0259nilm\u0259sini öz üz\u0259rin\u0259 götürür. Az\u0259rbaycanda da hökum\u0259t, \u0259l\u0259lxüsus da \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bu bar\u0259d\u0259 müxt\u0259lif müzakir\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

 B\u0259s aliment öd\u0259nilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131na nail ola bilm\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar hans\u0131 hüquqi add\u0131mlar atmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aliment öd\u0259nilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yaranm\u0131\u015f problemd\u0259n\u0131 dan\u0131\u015fan Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n V\u0259kill\u0259r Kollegiyas\u0131n\u0131n üzvü, v\u0259kil Araz Nurm\u0259mm\u0259dov bildirir ki, \u0259g\u0259r \u015f\u0259xs bar\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 mövcuddursa t\u0259bi ki bu icra edilm\u0259lidir:
\n“M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n icra edilm\u0259m\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 \u015f\u0259xs bar\u0259sind\u0259 inzibati v\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259t n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015fdur. \u015e\u0259xsin icra m\u0259murunun qanuni t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259m\u0259si sonda \u015f\u0259xs bar\u0259sind\u0259 bir aya q\u0259d\u0259r inzibati h\u0259bs v\u0259 yaxud Az\u0259rbaycan Cinay\u0259t m\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 306.1 madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Lakin \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r b\u0259z\u0259n bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin bu formada h\u0259llin\u0259 nail olmam\u0131\u015fdan önc\u0259 ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 aidiyyat\u0131 rayon icra \u015föb\u0259sin\u0259 müraci\u0259t ets\u0259l\u0259r daha m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fundur”.<\/p>\n

V\u0259kil qeyd edir ki, t\u0259bi ki, aliment mübahis\u0259l\u0259ri kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r dövl\u0259timizin eyni zamanda icra qurumunun diqq\u0259tind\u0259 olan bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir: 
\n“Hesab edir\u0259m ki, alimentl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 mübahis\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 öz h\u0259llini tap\u0131r v\u0259 hal-haz\u0131rda da tapmaqdad\u0131r. Aliment öd\u0259nilm\u0259m\u0259si hallar\u0131 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r çoxdur. Müraci\u0259tl\u0259rin çoxlu\u011fu b\u0259z\u0259n alimentin öd\u0259ilm\u0259m\u0259si il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir. B\u0259z\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsin alimenti öd\u0259nilm\u0259si üçün g\u0259liri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. Bu halda icra m\u0259muru \u015f\u0259xsin ölk\u0259d\u0259n ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131na m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259t qoya bil\u0259r. Bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259qdimat ver\u0259 bil\u0259r” – A. Nurm\u0259mm\u0259dov \u0259lav\u0259 edib. <\/p>\n

\u018fg\u0259r aliment t\u0259l\u0259bi üzr\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 icra etm\u0259kd\u0259n yay\u0131n\u0131l\u0131rsa v\u0259 yaxud da imkan\u0131 yoxdursa t\u0259bi ki, \u015f\u0259xs \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin qaynar x\u0259ttin\u0259 müraci\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fg\u0259r \u015f\u0259xs bar\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 ç\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131bsa, aliment öd\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k \u015f\u0259xs i\u015fsizdirs\u0259 v\u0259 yaxud \u0259mlak\u0131 yoxdursa, bu alimentin öd\u0259nilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 güz\u0259\u015ft yaratm\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“H\u0259r hans\u0131 bir s\u0259b\u0259b alimentl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259  q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 icra etm\u0259m\u0259yin  yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259suliyy\u0259td\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsi azad etmir. Alimentin öd\u0259nilm\u0259si birba\u015fa u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n  m\u0259nafeyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsin i\u015fsiz olmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259mlak\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsin m\u0259suliyy\u0259td\u0259n azad edilm\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas ola bilm\u0259z.” <\/p>\n

Nikah\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259nafeyi nec\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nikah pozulark\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin \u0259sas\u0259n diqq\u0259t\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 vard\u0131r. O m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n kimd\u0259 qalmas\u0131 v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n v\u0259 yaxud da u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n aliment m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sinin mü\u0259y\u0259n edilm\u0259sidir. Haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycanda alimentl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 mübahis\u0259l\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n alimentin t\u0259yin edilm\u0259si alimentin m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 mübahis\u0259l\u0259rdir. Alimenti m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi iki formada mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunur.
\n Birinci forma cavabdeh t\u0259r\u0259fin \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 v\u0259 sabit pul m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259 alimentin tutulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Alimentin tutulmas\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsin pensiyas\u0131na da yön\u0259ldil\u0259r bil\u0259r. 
\nDig\u0259r alimentin sabit m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259r il ölk\u0259d\u0259 yay\u015fy\u0131\u015f minimumu haqq\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 qanunu q\u0259bul olunur v\u0259 qanun h\u0259r il yanvar\u0131n 1-d\u0259 qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minir. Alimentin 2024-cü il üzr\u0259 minimum d\u0259y\u0259ri 235 manat t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bu h\u0259r il getdikc\u0259 artma\u011fa davam edir.<\/p>\n

Birg\u0259 nikah dövründ\u0259 ipoteka il\u0259 al\u0131nan ev nikah pozularsa nec\u0259 bölün\u0259c\u0259k?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u018fg\u0259r nikah pozularsa \u0259mlak bölgüsü nec\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir. 
\n“Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 vacib bildiyimiz m\u0259qam odur ki bu \u0259mlak birg\u0259 nikah dövründ\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Burada h\u0259ri iki t\u0259r\u0259fin b\u0259rab\u0259r \u0259mlak pay\u0131 var. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 bunu 2\/1 nisb\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259 d\u0259 3\/2 nisb\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu \u0259mlak pay\u0131n\u0131n qalmas\u0131nda t\u0259r\u0259fin hans\u0131 formada i\u015ftirak\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti yoxdur. Hesab ed\u0259k ki, \u0259ks\u0259r\u0259n ail\u0259d\u0259 ki\u015fi i\u015fl\u0259yir qad\u0131n ev i\u015fl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur. Amma qanunvericilik bizd\u0259 do\u011fru olaraq “m\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259yir\u0259m, ki\u015fiy\u0259m i\u015fl\u0259yir\u0259m bu \u0259mlak\u0131 m\u0259n alm\u0131\u015fam qad\u0131n\u0131n haqq\u0131 yoxdur dey\u0259” anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hv edir. Çünki ki\u015fi ev\u0259 pul g\u0259tirirs\u0259 qad\u0131n da m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t probleml\u0259rini h\u0259ll edir. Onun da üz\u0259rin\u0259 yük dü\u015für.  Ola bil\u0259r ki t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r faktiki ayr\u0131l\u0131blar. Amma nikahlar\u0131 r\u0259smi qal\u0131b. \u0130ddia qald\u0131ra bil\u0259r ki, h\u0259min \u0259mlak\u0131 alm\u0131\u015fam orada ya\u015fam\u0131ram orada faktiki \u0259rim (arvad\u0131m) ya\u015fay\u0131r. Bu halda da \u0259mlak m\u0259nim ad\u0131ma oldu\u011funa gör\u0259 öd\u0259ni\u015fi m\u0259n edir\u0259m amma \u0259mlakdan yararlana bilmir\u0259m. Onda h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xs h\u0259min \u0259mlakdan ayr\u0131ca pul t\u0259l\u0259bi qald\u0131ra bil\u0259r” – hüquq\u015fünas bildirib. 
\nV\u0259kilin sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, \u0259mlak hipoteka yüklü olarsa bu \u0259mlak h\u0259rracda sat\u0131l\u0131rsa birinci faydalanan \u015f\u0259xs bank olur: 
\n“Bank\u0131n h\u0259min \u0259mlak\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u0259ld\u0259 olunan v\u0259saiti götürdükd\u0259n sonra qalan pul \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r aras\u0131nda b\u0259rab\u0259r bölünür”.<\/p>\n

Aliment öhd\u0259likl\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259 zaman xitam verilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ail\u0259 m\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan aliment öhd\u0259likl\u0259rin\u0259 xitam verilm\u0259si b\u0259z\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 öz  t\u0259sdiqini tapm\u0131r. Araz Nurm\u0259mm\u0259dov qeyd edir ki, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r bir-birin\u0259 aliment iddias\u0131 ir\u0259li sür\u0259rk\u0259n h\u0259m d\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n t\u0259hsili il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 aliment t\u0259l\u0259b edir:
\n“Amma aliment öhd\u0259liyin\u0259 xitam verilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259ndi yetkinlik ya\u015f\u0131na çatd\u0131qda yaz\u0131l\u0131r. 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra bir \u015f\u0259xsin dig\u0259rind\u0259n u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n t\u0259hsili il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 aliment t\u0259l\u0259bi yoxdur. Daha sonra t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n biri ist\u0259r aliment alan v\u0259 ya ver\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n biri öldükd\u0259 v\u0259 ya aliment ver\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fin art\u0131q aliment\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259rs\u0259 v\u0259 bunu m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 qaydas\u0131nda sübut ed\u0259rs\u0259 bir t\u0259r\u0259fin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 aliment öhd\u0259liyi xitam veril\u0259 bil\u0259r. M\u0259n dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, amma bu heç bir halda mümkün deyil. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n valideyn qad\u0131n yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259yir \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 ata da m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iddias\u0131 ir\u0259li sürürs\u0259 ki, onun aliment öd\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiyac yoxdur, onda bel\u0259 bir sual ortaya ç\u0131x\u0131r ki, valideyn kimi u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n  saxlanma v\u0259zif\u0259ni niy\u0259 icra etmirs\u0259n. Onun v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259lis\u0259n. Ona gör\u0259 bu hal mümkün deyil”. 
\nHüquq\u015fünas qeyd edir ki, \u0259g\u0259r u\u015faq 18 ya\u015f\u0131na çat\u0131bsa amma öd\u0259nilm\u0259y\u0259n aliment qal\u0131bsa bu o dem\u0259k deyil ki, o öd\u0259nilm\u0259m\u0259lidir:
\n“Aliment öhd\u0259likl\u0259rin\u0259 xitam y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f borcun xitam edilm\u0259si deyil.” <\/p>\n

Hüquq\u015fünas Aliment Fondunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n vacibliyini qeyd etdi:
\n“Aliment Fondunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131 bir t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsdür. Lakin bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rin z\u0259if apar\u0131lmas\u0131 Aliment Fondunun  yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131nmas\u0131 t\u0259s\u0259vvürü yarad\u0131r”. 
\nA.Nurm\u0259mm\u0259dovun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, art\u0131q bir s\u0131ra ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 alimentl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259rarlar\u0131n icra yollar\u0131 tap\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Emin N\u0259bili<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dövl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sind\u0259n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u0259lumata gör\u0259, 2020-ci ild\u0259 35 343 nikah, 14 628  bo\u015fanma qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Bu ilin yanvar-avqust aylar\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 is\u0259 \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin rayon (\u015f\u0259h\u0259r) qeydiyyat \u015föb\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 30788…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-211808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=211808"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211808\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=211808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=211808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=211808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}