{"id":204388,"date":"2024-06-24T07:58:12","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T03:58:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=204388","title":{"rendered":"Alzheimer x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 tutulma ikiqat art\u0131r:"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alzheimer x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 tutulma riski 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra h\u0259r be\u015f ild\u0259n bir iki qat art\u0131r. Gözl\u0259nil\u0259n ömür uzunlu\u011funun artmas\u0131 il\u0259 qocalma 21-ci \u0259srin \u0259n mühüm demoqrafik hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 çevrilib. \u0130nki\u015faf etmi\u015f ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 orta ömrün 70-80 ya\u015fa q\u0259d\u0259r artmas\u0131 Ümumdünya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n “b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si” kimi mü\u0259yy\u0259n edils\u0259 d\u0259, bu, özü il\u0259 bir çox probleml\u0259ri d\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fn çox görül\u0259n demans növü \u015fübh\u0259siz Alzheimer x\u0259st\u0259liyidir.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq Universiteti X\u0259st\u0259xanas\u0131 Nevrologiya Bölümü Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisi Dr. Özl\u0259m Önd\u0259r günü-günd\u0259n artan Alzheimer x\u0259st\u0259liyi haqq\u0131nda bilm\u0259k laz\u0131m olanlar\u0131 aç\u0131qlay\u0131b. Demans termininin lat\u0131nca a\u011f\u0131l m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 ver\u0259n “mens” sözünün qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na inkar \u015f\u0259kilçisi \u0259lav\u0259 edil\u0259r\u0259k yarad\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rladan Özlem Önder, “Demans sonradan qazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f zehni funksiyalar\u0131n itirilm\u0259si m\u0259nas\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunur. Günd\u0259lik h\u0259yat f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rini t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259k d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 \u015füurlu bir insanda intellektual v\u0259 sosial qabiliyy\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u0259hvin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan bir sindrom olaraq t\u0259yin olunan bu x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n \u0259n çox yay\u0131lan\u0131 Alzheimer x\u0259st\u0259liyidir”.<\/p>\n

Demans hallar\u0131n\u0131n yüzd\u0259 50-70-in s\u0259b\u0259binin Alzheimer oldu\u011funu söyl\u0259y\u0259n Dr. Önder, 65 ya\u015fdan yuxar\u0131 f\u0259rdl\u0259rd\u0259 Alzheimer yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yüzd\u0259 3 il\u0259 11 aras\u0131nda, 85 ya\u015fdan yuxar\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259 nisb\u0259tl\u0259rin 20-47 faiz\u0259 çatd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 söyl\u0259di. Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131qda fiziki v\u0259 psixoloji m\u0259hv\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan Alzheimer x\u0259st\u0259liyinin x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ölüml\u0259r bax\u0131m\u0131ndan dördüncü yerd\u0259 oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulayan müt\u0259x\u0259ssis \u0259halinin qocalmas\u0131 il\u0259 Alzheimer x\u0259st\u0259liyinin görülm\u0259 nisb\u0259ti v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyin yükü getdikc\u0259 artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edib.<\/p>\n

"Alzheimer x\u0259st\u0259liyi yaln\u0131z bili\u015fsel funksiyalar\u0131 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n bir x\u0259st\u0259lik deyil, eyni zamanda davran\u0131\u015f probleml\u0259ri, günd\u0259lik h\u0259yat f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 qeyri-kafilik, motor funksiyalarda geril\u0259m\u0259, yuxu poz\u011funluqlar\u0131 v\u0259 otonom sinir sisteminin t\u0259sirl\u0259ndiyini göst\u0259r\u0259n bir çox klinikalar\u0131 ehtiva ed\u0259n bir x\u0259st\u0259likdir" –o, vur\u011fulay\u0259b.<\/p>\n

Alzheimerin \u0259n çox görül\u0259n simptomlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda son hadis\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 adlar\u0131 unutmaq, tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259krarlamaq, bir \u015feyi yenid\u0259n söyl\u0259m\u0259k, qoydu\u011funuz \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131 tapa bilm\u0259m\u0259k, al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f zaman\u0131 itkin dü\u015fm\u0259k v\u0259 ya öd\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259 ç\u0259tinlik ç\u0259km\u0259k, yem\u0259k bi\u015fir\u0259rk\u0259n s\u0259hv etm\u0259k, bacard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sad\u0259 al\u0259td\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259 ç\u0259tinlik ç\u0259km\u0259k daha \u0259vv\u0259l istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k, bilin\u0259n mar\u015frutlar\u0131 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131rmaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 “Ancaq arabir veril\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k s\u0259hv q\u0259rarlar, ayl\u0131q öd\u0259ni\u015fin bir neç\u0259 gün gecikm\u0259si, zaman zaman \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n itirilm\u0259si, adlar\u0131n unudulub eyni günd\u0259 xat\u0131rlanmas\u0131 kimi hallarda Alzheimer narahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0259rhal ya\u015fanmamal\u0131 v\u0259 nevroloqa müraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k laz\u0131mi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 v\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r" – Özlem Önder qeyd edir.
\nMüt\u0259x\u0259ssis qeyd edir ki, Alzheimer x\u0259st\u0259liyinin tezliyi 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra h\u0259r 5 ild\u0259n bir iki qat art\u0131r. Genetik faktorlar da x\u0259st\u0259liyin riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. Ail\u0259nin birinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li qohumunda Alzheimer x\u0259st\u0259liyinin olmas\u0131 riskin 10-30 faiz artd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 göst\u0259rir. O, siqaret v\u0259 spirt istifad\u0259si, hipertoniya, diabet, hiperlipidemiya, serebrovaskulyar v\u0259 miyokard infarkt\u0131 kimi d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259 bil\u0259n risk faktorlar\u0131 kimi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin d\u0259 Alzheimerin inki\u015faf\u0131nda böyük \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 söyl\u0259y\u0259n doktor m\u0259\u015fq kimi Alzheimer x\u0259st\u0259liyi riskini azalda bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n

Özlem Önder zehni f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini d\u0259 vur\u011fulad\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alzheimer x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 tutulma riski 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra h\u0259r be\u015f ild\u0259n bir iki qat art\u0131r. Gözl\u0259nil\u0259n ömür uzunlu\u011funun artmas\u0131 il\u0259 qocalma 21-ci \u0259srin \u0259n mühüm demoqrafik hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 çevrilib. \u0130nki\u015faf etmi\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=204388"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204388\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=204388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=204388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=204388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}