{"id":204371,"date":"2024-06-23T14:29:49","date_gmt":"2024-06-23T10:29:49","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=204371","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan pensiya ya\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 birinci,"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ölk\u0259d\u0259 30 iyun 2024-cü il\u0259d\u0259k ki\u015fil\u0259rin pensiya ya\u015f\u0131 65, qad\u0131nlar\u0131n pensiya ya\u015f\u0131 63 il 6 ay olacaq.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 iyul 2024 – 30 iyun 2025-ci il tarixind\u0259 is\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259rin pensiya ya\u015f\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, qad\u0131nlar\u0131n pensiya ya\u015f\u0131 yar\u0131m il art\u0131r\u0131laraq 64-\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131lacaq.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, "\u018fm\u0259k pensiyalar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda" qanunun 7-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f ki\u015fil\u0259rin ya\u015f h\u0259ddi 2017-ci il iyulun 1-d\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq 2021-ci il iyulun 1-d\u0259k, qad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015f h\u0259ddi 2017-ci il iyulun 1-d\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq 2027-ci il iyulun 1-d\u0259k h\u0259r il 6 ay art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu gün pensiya ya\u015f\u0131na gör\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan dig\u0259r MDB ölk\u0259l\u0259ri iç\u0259risind\u0259 \u0259n yüks\u0259k ya\u015f h\u0259ddin\u0259 malikdir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Qazax\u0131standa pensiya ya\u015f\u0131 ki\u015fil\u0259r üçün 63, qad\u0131nlar üçün is\u0259 61, Rusiyada  qad\u0131nlar üçün pensiya ya\u015f\u0131 58, ki\u015fil\u0259r üçün is\u0259 63 ya\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Erm\u0259nistanda 63 ya\u015f\u0131na çatm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 25 il s\u0131\u011forta staj\u0131 olan \u015f\u0259xs pensiya almaq hüququna malikdir. Belarusda 2024-cü ild\u0259 ümumi \u0259saslarla ya\u015fa gör\u0259 pensiya almaq hüququ \u0259n az\u0131 25 il i\u015f staj\u0131 olan 63 ya\u015fl\u0131 ki\u015fil\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259n az\u0131 20 il i\u015f staj\u0131 olan 58 ya\u015fl\u0131 qad\u0131nlar üçün mövcuddur. Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131standa 63 ya\u015f\u0131na çatm\u0131\u015f ki\u015fil\u0259rin v\u0259 58 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan qad\u0131nlar pensiyaya ç\u0131x\u0131r. Özb\u0259kistanda ki\u015fil\u0259r \u0259n az\u0131 25 il i\u015f staj\u0131 olduqda 60 ya\u015f\u0131na çatd\u0131qda ya\u015fa gör\u0259 pensiya almaq hüququna malikdirl\u0259r, qad\u0131nlar is\u0259 \u0259n az\u0131 20 il i\u015f staj\u0131 olduqda 55 ya\u015f\u0131na çatd\u0131qda pensiya ala bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Tacikistanda qad\u0131nlar 58 ya\u015f\u0131nda, ki\u015fil\u0259r is\u0259 63 ya\u015f\u0131nda pensiyaya ç\u0131x\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Moldovada 2024-cü il iyulun 1-d\u0259n qad\u0131nlar\u0131n pensiya ya\u015f\u0131 növb\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259 alt\u0131 ay artaraq 61 ya\u015f olacaq. Ki\u015fil\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 63 ya\u015f\u0131nda t\u0259qaüd\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131rlar. Bu gün dünyada \u0259n yüks\u0259k pensiya ya\u015f\u0131 67-dir. Danimarka, Yunan\u0131stan, \u0130slandiya, \u0130taliya, Norveç, \u0130srail v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra dig\u0259r Q\u0259rb ölk\u0259l\u0259ri öz v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 üçün bu ya\u015f h\u0259ddini qoyublar. Lakin müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259,  pensiya ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yüks\u0259k oldu\u011fu ad\u0131ç\u0259kil\u0259n ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 orta ömür ya\u015f\u0131  Az\u0259rbaycandan daha çoxdur v\u0259 onlar uzun müdd\u0259t pensiya t\u0259minat\u0131 il\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. Bu gün insanlar\u0131n orta ömür ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 çox olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda pensiya ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131m\u0131na ehtiyac varm\u0131?   <\/p>\n

\u0130qtisadç\u0131-ekspert Razi Abbasb\u0259yli “Cebhe.info”-ya bildirib ki, Az\u0259rbaycanla dig\u0259r ölk\u0259l\u0259rin pensiya ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 müqayis\u0259 ed\u0259nd\u0259 orta ömür ya\u015f\u0131ndan önc\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n sosial t\u0259minat m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 diqq\u0259t etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Avrozonada yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f i\u015fsizdirs\u0259, onlara müavin\u0259t t\u0259yin olunur v\u0259 pensiya ya\u015f\u0131na çatana q\u0259d\u0259r müavin\u0259t al\u0131rlar. Bu m\u0259qama niy\u0259 diqq\u0259t edilmir. Bu çox maraql\u0131d\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycanda is\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n pensiya ya\u015f\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 50 ya\u015fdan sonra i\u015f tapmaq problemi var v\u0259 kütl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 50 ya\u015fdan yuxar\u0131 olan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar i\u015fsizdirl\u0259r. Y\u0259ni bu v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n t\u0259krar i\u015fl\u0259 t\u0259minat\u0131 ç\u0259tindir. Az\u0259rbaycanda i\u015fsizlik müavin\u0259ti deyil\u0259n bir anlay\u0131\u015f yoxdur v\u0259 bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 heç kim\u0259 müavin\u0259t verilmir, verilirs\u0259 d\u0259 çox cüzi \u0259hali say\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u0259hali say\u0131 da i\u015f yerini itirmi\u015f v\u0259 yeni i\u015f yeri tapana q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259yin olunmu\u015f i\u015fsizlik müavin\u0259tidir. <\/p>\n

Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n pensiya ya\u015f\u0131na çatmas\u0131 problemi var. Eyni zamanda da i\u015fsizlik müavin\u0259ti ala bilmirl\u0259r. Ölk\u0259d\u0259 100 minl\u0259rl\u0259 50,55, 60 ya\u015f\u0131nda v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar var, onlar heç bir yerd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mirl\u0259r v\u0259 dövl\u0259td\u0259n d\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir formada müavin\u0259t t\u0259yin olunmur ki, onlar minimal s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 t\u0259min olunsun. Az\u0259rbaycanda pensiya t\u0259yinat\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259t prinsipl\u0259ri gözl\u0259nilmir. \u018fg\u0259r biz MDB ölk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 diqq\u0259t ets\u0259k, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Belarus, Özb\u0259kistan, Qazax\u0131stana baxsaq, burada pensiya ya\u015f\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycandan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Burada v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar daha tez pensiyaya ç\u0131x\u0131rlar. Eyni zamanda t\u0259yin edil\u0259n pensiyan\u0131n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fin\u0259 baxanda Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259n gerid\u0259 olan ölk\u0259l\u0259r  siyah\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r. Y\u0259ni h\u0259m keçmi\u015f postsovet ölk\u0259l\u0259ri daxilind\u0259 \u0259n gerid\u0259 qalan ölk\u0259dir ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 pensiya t\u0259yin olunur. <\/p>\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bizd\u0259 ya\u015fa gör\u0259 pensiya 150 dollar\u0131 ötmür. Minimum ya\u015fa gör\u0259 pensiya, ya\u015fa gör\u0259 pensiyalar var ki, h\u0259min pensiyalar\u0131n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fl\u0259rind\u0259 biz postsovet ölk\u0259l\u0259rinin 70-80 faizind\u0259n gerid\u0259yik.  Bu m\u0259qamlara diqq\u0259t  etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bizd\u0259 pensiya Rusiya modeli il\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir, 6 ay olmaqla qad\u0131nlarla ki\u015fil\u0259rin pensiya ya\u015f\u0131 b\u0259rab\u0259rl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259c\u0259k. \u018fg\u0259r bu b\u0259zi ölk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n. Yunan\u0131stanla müqayis\u0259 edilirs\u0259,  burada i\u015fsizlik müavin\u0259ti var. Avropa, Amerika, h\u0259tta \u018fr\u0259b ölk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259,  Q\u0259t\u0259r, Sinqapur, Malayziyada , dünyan\u0131n inki\u015faf etmi\u015f ölk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fsizliy\u0259 gör\u0259 avtomatik müavin\u0259t t\u0259yin olunur. H\u0259tta v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n \u0259g\u0259r aktiv \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si yoxdursa, dövl\u0259t avtomatik olaraq ona müavin\u0259t t\u0259yin edir v\u0259 onun minimal ya\u015fam t\u0259rzini t\u0259min etm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r”. <\/p>\n

Ekspertin sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, bütün bu \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259qdird\u0259,  pensiyan\u0131n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011finin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259, eyni zamanda t\u0259yin olunma prosesi, orta ya\u015f dövrl\u0259rind\u0259 45-65 ya\u015f aras\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259kdiyi bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda pensiya ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 müzakir\u0259 etm\u0259k \u0259slind\u0259 daha vacib olan m\u0259qamlardan diqq\u0259ti yay\u0131nd\u0131rmaq üçün  dövriyy\u0259y\u0259 burax\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir mövzudur: “Ya\u015f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini k\u0259nara qoysaq, daha vacib pensiya m\u0259bl\u0259\u011finin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131, pensiya ya\u015f\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259km\u0259si var, minimal t\u0259minat kimi probleml\u0259r var v\u0259 bu kimi probleml\u0259r h\u0259ll edil\u0259rs\u0259, hesab edir\u0259m ki, pensiya ya\u015f\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda indiki s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 saxlan\u0131lsa da problem yaratm\u0131r. Ancaq pensiyaya ç\u0131xana q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f Allah\u0131n ümidin\u0259 burax\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 bu \u0259n vacib \u015f\u0259rtdir”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ölk\u0259d\u0259 30 iyun 2024-cü il\u0259d\u0259k ki\u015fil\u0259rin pensiya ya\u015f\u0131 65, qad\u0131nlar\u0131n pensiya ya\u015f\u0131 63 il 6 ay olacaq. 1 iyul 2024 – 30 iyun 2025-ci il tarixind\u0259 is\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259rin pensiya ya\u015f\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=204371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204371\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=204371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=204371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=204371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}