{"id":202704,"date":"2024-05-23T05:42:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T01:42:11","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=202704","title":{"rendered":"S\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na diqq\u0259t!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xalq aras\u0131nda "göz g\u0259rginliyi" olaraq bilin\u0259n qlaukoma, dünyada görm\u0259 itkisi v\u0259 korlu\u011fun \u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda ikinci yeri tutan bir x\u0259st\u0259likdir. 
\nQlaukoma neonatal dövrd\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq h\u0259r ya\u015fda mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunsa da, ad\u0259t\u0259n 40 ya\u015fdan yuxar\u0131 insanlarda rast g\u0259linir. Xüsusil\u0259 ail\u0259d\u0259 qlaukoma x\u0259st\u0259liyi varsa, risk 7 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131r. Müalic\u0259 gecikdikd\u0259 daimi görm\u0259 itkisi v\u0259 korluqla n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n qlaukoma \u0259sas\u0259n iki qrupa bölünür: aç\u0131q bucaql\u0131 v\u0259 qapal\u0131 bucaq.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, oftalmoloq dr. Nezih Özdemir, \u0259n çox görül\u0259n aç\u0131q bucaql\u0131 qlaukoma görm\u0259 sah\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli z\u0259r\u0259r ver\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259lam\u0259t verm\u0259diyi üçün erk\u0259n diaqnoz üçün ild\u0259 \u0259n az bir d\u0259f\u0259 göz müayin\u0259si edilm\u0259si laz\u0131m oldu\u011funa diqq\u0259t ç\u0259kib. Qlaukoma il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 optik sinirin z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sini geri qaytarmaq mümkün deyil. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 daimi görm\u0259 itkisinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011f\u0131n yegan\u0259 yolu x\u0259st\u0259liyi erk\u0259n diaqnoz etm\u0259kdir. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 erk\u0259n diaqnoz üçün h\u0259r k\u0259s heç bir \u015fikay\u0259ti olmasa da ild\u0259 bir d\u0259f\u0259 göz müayin\u0259sind\u0259n v\u0259 göz t\u0259zyiqind\u0259n keçm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Ail\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qlaukoma olanlar daha tez-tez yoxlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“Xüsus\u0259n s\u0259h\u0259r saatlar\u0131nda özünü göst\u0259r\u0259n ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 ya gec\u0259l\u0259r i\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n \u0259traf\u0131nda halo görm\u0259k qlaukoma x\u0259st\u0259liyinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir \u0259lam\u0259ti ola bil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 olan halda t\u0259cili olaraq h\u0259kim\u0259 müraci\u0259t edilm\u0259lidir” – dey\u0259 o, x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edir.<\/p>\n

Qlaukoma gözün iç\u0259risind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n sulu mayenin balans\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 v\u0259 kiçik kanallarla gözü t\u0259rk etm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259n bir x\u0259st\u0259likdir. Gözümüzd\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n v\u0259 göz strukturlar\u0131n\u0131 qidaland\u0131ran sulu maye normal v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 gözd\u0259n at\u0131l\u0131r. B\u0259zi s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n intraokulyar mayenin ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131nda t\u0131xanma inki\u015faf edir. Buna gör\u0259 istehsal olunan maye il\u0259 xaric edil\u0259n maye aras\u0131nda balanss\u0131zl\u0131q yaran\u0131r. Göz içind\u0259ki mayenin h\u0259cmi artd\u0131qca gözün içind\u0259ki t\u0259zyiq d\u0259 art\u0131r. Gözd\u0259 artan t\u0259zyiq optik sinirl\u0259r\u0259 geri dönm\u0259z z\u0259r\u0259r ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Yüks\u0259k göz t\u0259zyiqi qlaukoman\u0131n \u0259n mühüm s\u0259b\u0259bi olsa da, x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259k bir çox risk faktoru var. Artan ya\u015f, irsi faktorlar, sistemli hipertoniya, arterioskleroz kimi damar x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, kollagen toxuma x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, böyr\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, hematoloji poz\u011funluqlar v\u0259 \u015fi\u015f x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri d\u0259 qlaukoma s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Qlaukoma h\u0259mçinin endokrin poz\u011funluqlar v\u0259 hipofiz \u015fi\u015fi, Ku\u015finq sindromu, \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabet v\u0259 ya qalxanab\u0259nz\u0259r v\u0259z kimi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin olmas\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

X\u0259st\u0259liyin ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 az sayda hüceyr\u0259 t\u0259sirl\u0259ndiyi üçün x\u0259st\u0259 görm\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 heç bir m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir hiss etmir. Sinir hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin itm\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n görüntü zamanla pisl\u0259\u015fir v\u0259 gördüyümüz bölg\u0259d\u0259 itki ba\u015f verir.<\/p>\n

“X\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r b\u0259z\u0259n bulan\u0131q görm\u0259, s\u0259h\u0259r saatlar\u0131nda daha qabar\u0131qla\u015fan ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, gec\u0259 i\u015f\u0131qlar v\u0259 televizora baxark\u0259n göz \u0259traf\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131, \u0259trafda halqalar\u0131n görünm\u0259si kimi probleml\u0259rd\u0259n \u015fikay\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Göz t\u0259zyiqi çox yüks\u0259kdirs\u0259, bu, x\u0259st\u0259liyin ir\u0259li m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 keçdiyini göst\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Qlaukoma bir çox x\u0259st\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yaln\u0131z \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli görm\u0259 itkisi ba\u015f verdikd\u0259 qeyd olunur. Çox inki\u015faf etmi\u015f v\u0259 müalic\u0259 olunmam\u0131\u015f qlaukomada geri dönm\u0259z görm\u0259 itkisi qaç\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Buna gör\u0259 müalic\u0259 görm\u0259 itkisinin ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Birinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li müalic\u0259 olan tibbi üsuldan çox effektiv n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 edilir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xalq aras\u0131nda "göz g\u0259rginliyi" olaraq bilin\u0259n qlaukoma, dünyada görm\u0259 itkisi v\u0259 korlu\u011fun \u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda ikinci yeri tutan bir x\u0259st\u0259likdir.  Qlaukoma neonatal dövrd\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq h\u0259r ya\u015fda mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunsa da, ad\u0259t\u0259n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-202704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=202704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202704\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=202704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=202704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=202704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}