{"id":200478,"date":"2024-04-19T07:09:55","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T03:09:55","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=200478","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nfeksiyan\u0131n \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r formas\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Bir çox f\u0259rqli mikrob müxt\u0259lif yollarla qana qar\u0131\u015faraq x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Qanda infeksiya çox ciddi v\u0259 h\u0259yati bir problemdir. Erk\u0259n diaqnoz v\u0259 effektiv antibiotik müalic\u0259si h\u0259yat qurtar\u0131r. Bu müalic\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259xanada v\u0259 venadaxili apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, müalic\u0259si gecik\u0259n v\u0259 ya immuniteti z\u0259if olan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ölüm göst\u0259ricisi yüks\u0259kdir”.<\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu bar\u0259d\u0259 mikroblar\u0131n qana qar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n tibb dilind\u0259 sepsis adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 söyl\u0259y\u0259n yoluxucu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r müt\u0259x\u0259ssisi prof. dr. Mustafa Sünbül deyib.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Müt\u0259x\u0259ssis bildirir ki, sa\u011flam insanlarda qan mikrobsuzdur. Mikroblar\u0131n qana qar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na tibbi dild\u0259 "sepsis" deyilir. Çox müxt\u0259lif növ mikroblar müxt\u0259lif yollarla qan dövran\u0131na daxil ola v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Yoluxucu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r praktikas\u0131nda \u0259n t\u0259cili müalic\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Vaxt\u0131nda v\u0259 effektiv müalic\u0259 apar\u0131lmazsa, orqanlara ziyan vurur v\u0259 ölüml\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir. Sepsis dediyimiz bu x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 dünyada tez-tez rast g\u0259linir. Bir çox ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyin d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si m\u0259lum deyil. Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara gör\u0259, AB\u015e-da h\u0259r il t\u0259xmin\u0259n bir milyon insana bu x\u0259st\u0259lik diaqnozu qoyulur. X\u0259st\u0259lik müxt\u0259lif s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259xanadan k\u0259narda ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r, lakin x\u0259st\u0259xanaya yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n insanlarda da inki\u015faf ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. “Xüsusil\u0259 reanimasiya x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qana yoluxma riski daha yüks\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

Mikroblar\u0131n qanla nec\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izah ed\u0259n Sünbül deyir ki, onlar q\u0131sa müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 az miqdarda v\u0259 ya uzun müdd\u0259t daha çox miqdarda qana daxil ola bil\u0259r. Di\u015fl\u0259ri f\u0131rçalamaq v\u0259 ya saqq\u0131z çeyn\u0259m\u0259k kimi sad\u0259 prosedurlar zaman\u0131 bel\u0259 mikroblar müv\u0259qq\u0259ti v\u0259 az miqdarda qana daxil ola bil\u0259r. Lakin immun sistemi bu mikroblar\u0131 m\u0259hv edir v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259lik ba\u015f vermir. Lakin uzun müdd\u0259t v\u0259 çox miqdarda mikroblar qana daxil olarsa, qanda bir çox orqan v\u0259 ya sisteml\u0259rd\u0259 iltihab, xüsusil\u0259 sidik yollar\u0131n\u0131n iltihab\u0131, ür\u0259k qapaqlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya ür\u0259k divar\u0131, sümük iltihab\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131rsaq iltihab\u0131, d\u0259ri iltihab\u0131, daxili orqanlarda absesl\u0259r, sepsisin inki\u015faf\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

“Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabet x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri, x\u0259rç\u0259ng müalic\u0259si alan insanlar, orqan transplantasiyas\u0131 alanlar v\u0259 ya\u015fl\u0131lar daha çox meyllidirl\u0259r. immun sisteml\u0259ri z\u0259ifl\u0259diyi üçün v\u0259 ya yeni do\u011fulmu\u015f körp\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 immun sisteml\u0259ri h\u0259l\u0259 inki\u015faf etm\u0259diyi üçün bu cür x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r" – professor qeyd edib.<\/p>\n

"Diaqnoz \u0259trafl\u0131 fiziki müayin\u0259 v\u0259 laboratoriya testl\u0259ri il\u0259 qoyulur."<\/p>\n

Qanda infeksiyan\u0131n a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259lumat ver\u0259n Prof. Dr. Sünbül, “Orqanizmd\u0259 iltihab oldu\u011fu zaman yüks\u0259k h\u0259rar\u0259t, hals\u0131zl\u0131q, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131q, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ür\u0259kbulanma v\u0259 qusma kimi bir çox klinik t\u0259zahürl\u0259rin yan\u0131nda qanda b\u0259zi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r d\u0259 yüks\u0259lir. Qan\u0131n çirkl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 \u015fübh\u0259 yaranarsa, x\u0259st\u0259 d\u0259rhal x\u0259st\u0259xanaya yerl\u0259\u015fdirilir v\u0259 müayin\u0259 olunur. Diaqnoz klinik \u015fübh\u0259, \u0259trafl\u0131 fiziki müayin\u0259 v\u0259 laboratoriya testl\u0259ri il\u0259 qoyulur. X\u0259st\u0259d\u0259n al\u0131nan qan kulturlan\u0131r v\u0259 qan kulturas\u0131nda mikroblar \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 diaqnoz q\u0259ti olur. “Bu proses bir neç\u0259 gün ç\u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259r, lakin qan infeksiyas\u0131 \u015fübh\u0259si olan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259rhal müalic\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131l\u0131r”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Bir çox f\u0259rqli mikrob müxt\u0259lif yollarla qana qar\u0131\u015faraq x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Qanda infeksiya çox ciddi v\u0259 h\u0259yati bir problemdir. Erk\u0259n diaqnoz v\u0259 effektiv antibiotik müalic\u0259si h\u0259yat qurtar\u0131r. Bu müalic\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-200478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=200478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=200478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=200478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=200478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}