{"id":200249,"date":"2024-04-16T12:30:57","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T08:30:57","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=200249","title":{"rendered":"So\u011fan t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131nda n\u00f6qsanlar a\u015fkarlan\u0131b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan Qida T\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi Agentliyinin (AQTA) fitosanitar müf\u0259tti\u015fl\u0259ri A\u011fdam, A\u011fcab\u0259di v\u0259 B\u0259rd\u0259 rayonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n 25 so\u011fan t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131nda monitorinql\u0259r apar\u0131b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 AQTA-dan m\u0259lumat verilib.<\/p>\n

Qeyd olunub ki, A\u011fdam rayonunda saxlanma yerl\u0259rind\u0259ki so\u011fan\u0131n çürüm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 daxil olan müraci\u0259t v\u0259 Milli Monitorinq Plan\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n monitorinql\u0259r zaman\u0131 torpaqdan, h\u0259mçinin yeti\u015fdiril\u0259n v\u0259 2 anbarda saxlan\u0131lan so\u011fan m\u0259hsulundan nümun\u0259l\u0259r götürülüb. 78-i karantin-ekspertiza, 67-si PZR olmaqla, ümumilikd\u0259 145 nümun\u0259 müvafiq laboratoriyaya t\u0259qdim edilib. Laborator müayin\u0259l\u0259rin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, 1 t\u0259s\u0259rrüfatdan götürülmü\u015f torpaq nümun\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131 kartof nematodu, 2 anbardan götürülmü\u015f nümun\u0259d\u0259 qara kiflilik, 1 t\u0259s\u0259rrüfata m\u0259xsus sah\u0259d\u0259n götürülmü\u015f m\u0259hsulda so\u011fan kök g\u0259n\u0259si, 6 t\u0259s\u0259rrüfatda tütün tripsi, 6 t\u0259s\u0259rrüfatda is\u0259 so\u011fan yarpa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n çürüm\u0259si x\u0259st\u0259liyi a\u015fkarlan\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Laborator n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n simptomlar\u0131n t\u0259hlili göst\u0259rir ki, haz\u0131rda so\u011fan sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 mövcud olan problemin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi tütün tripsi (Thrips tabaci) v\u0259 onun z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259diyi toxumalarda inki\u015faf ed\u0259n göb\u0259l\u0259k m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li ikincili infeksiya-so\u011fan yarpa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n çürüm\u0259si (Stemphylium vesicarium) x\u0259st\u0259liyidir. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, tütün tripsi \u0259sas olmaqla, dig\u0259r sorucu h\u0259\u015f\u0259ratlar\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu göb\u0259l\u0259k v\u0259 virus m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li bitki x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rinin, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 so\u011fan m\u0259hsulunun saxlama \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259m\u0259sinin bu problemi yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 istisna olunmur.<\/p>\n

AQTA so\u011fan yeti\u015fdir\u0259n t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat sahibl\u0259rinin n\u0259z\u0259rin\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131r ki, tütün tripsi il\u0259 mübariz\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rverici il\u0259 siray\u0259tl\u0259nmi\u015f bitki qal\u0131qlar\u0131 sah\u0259d\u0259n ç\u0131xar\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259hv edilm\u0259li, sah\u0259 alaq otlar\u0131ndan t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259lidir. Mübariz\u0259nin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li t\u0259\u015fkil olunmas\u0131 üçün yetkin f\u0259rdl\u0259rin ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259qiq mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 feromon t\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fundur. Bitkinin 3-5 yarpaq m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 bir bitkid\u0259 6-10 sürf\u0259 a\u015fkar edil\u0259rs\u0259, kimy\u0259vi mübariz\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131la bil\u0259r. Kontakt t\u0259sirli preparatlar\u0131n nimfalara qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 effektli olmamas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131naraq, kimy\u0259vi mübariz\u0259nin preparat\u0131n istifad\u0259 t\u0259limat\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq mü\u0259yy\u0259n intervalla t\u0259krarlanmas\u0131 tövsiy\u0259 edilir. H\u0259mçinin yetkin f\u0259rdl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 sürf\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yaranmamas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 kontakt v\u0259 sistem t\u0259sirli insektisidl\u0259rd\u0259n növb\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259tbiq reqlamenti n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmaqla istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259lidir. Eyni zamanda tütün tripsi a\u015fkarlanan sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259n az\u0131 3 il \u0259rzind\u0259 növb\u0259li \u0259kin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259lidir. Pay\u0131zda torpaq d\u0259rin \u015fumlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, tütün tripsinin yetkin f\u0259rdl\u0259ri v\u0259 sürf\u0259l\u0259ri bitkinin \u015fir\u0259si il\u0259 qidalan\u0131r. Tütün tripsi saxlama zaman\u0131 m\u0259hsulun ya\u015f\u0131l yarpaqlar\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, so\u011fana\u011fa da z\u0259r\u0259r verir. Sürf\u0259 bitki qal\u0131qlar\u0131nda, sahib bitkil\u0259rd\u0259, torpa\u011f\u0131n üst qat\u0131nda, eyni zamanda anbarlarda saxlan\u0131lan so\u011fan m\u0259hsulunun quru pulcuqlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda q\u0131\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan Qida T\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi Agentliyinin (AQTA) fitosanitar müf\u0259tti\u015fl\u0259ri A\u011fdam, A\u011fcab\u0259di v\u0259 B\u0259rd\u0259 rayonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n 25 so\u011fan t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131nda monitorinql\u0259r apar\u0131b. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 AQTA-dan m\u0259lumat verilib. Qeyd olunub ki, A\u011fdam rayonunda saxlanma yerl\u0259rind\u0259ki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-200249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=200249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200249\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=200249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=200249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=200249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}