{"id":197737,"date":"2024-03-04T18:44:34","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T14:44:34","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=197737","title":{"rendered":"Ma\u011fazada ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan s\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u0259hsulun pulunu \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259liyik? –"},"content":{"rendered":"

Son dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 ticar\u0259t obyektl\u0259rind\u0259 turist v\u0259 yerli al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131 art\u0131b. Bu da öz növb\u0259sind\u0259 iqtisadi \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si, ticar\u0259t obyektl\u0259rinin artmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir. S\u0131x mü\u015ft\u0259ri olan obyektl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 q\u0259zalar qaç\u0131lmaz olur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u0259z\u0259n ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan, yaxud t\u0259sadüfi hallarda h\u0259r hans\u0131 mü\u015ft\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ma\u011fazadak\u0131 m\u0259hsullara ziyan vurula bilir. Bu cür hallar çoxumuzun ya ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lib, bel\u0259 hadis\u0259l\u0259rin \u015fahidi olmu\u015fuq. Bir çox xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 mü\u015ft\u0259ri ma\u011fazada ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan h\u0259r hans\u0131 ixtiyari bir m\u0259hsulu s\u0131nd\u0131rarsa, buna gör\u0259 pul öd\u0259m\u0259li deyil.<\/p>\n

\u018fks\u0259r hallarda insanlar özl\u0259rini itirir, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 öz hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 bel\u0259 bilmirl\u0259r, buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 insanlar t\u0259qsiri olmadan s\u0131nm\u0131\u015f mallar üçün z\u0259r\u0259r öd\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131 olurlar.<\/p>\n

Siz v\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131z h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir mal\u0131 s\u0131nd\u0131rm\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, bel\u0259 olan halda h\u0259min m\u0259hsula d\u0259y\u0259n ziyan\u0131n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n öd\u0259nilm\u0259lidir? Problemin h\u0259lli üçün hans\u0131 yollar var? Ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan h\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u0259hsula ziyan vurulanda mü\u015ft\u0259ri v\u0259 sahibkar aras\u0131ndak\u0131 öhd\u0259lik nec\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir?<\/p>\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin hüquqi t\u0259r\u0259fini Oxu.Az-a aç\u0131qlamas\u0131nda v\u0259kil Turan Abdullazad\u0259 \u015f\u0259rh edib. Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 443.7-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n t\u0259nziml\u0259nir:<\/p>\n

“Bel\u0259 ki, madd\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, \u0259g\u0259r öhd\u0259likd\u0259 ayr\u0131 qayda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmay\u0131bsa v\u0259 ondan ayr\u0131 qayda ir\u0259li g\u0259lmirs\u0259, borclunun üz\u0259rin\u0259 yaln\u0131z q\u0259sd\u0259n v\u0259 ya ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan edilmi\u015f h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259ymi\u015f z\u0259r\u0259rin \u0259v\u0259zini öd\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259si qoyulur.<\/p>\n

H\u0259min M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 448.2-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, borclu öz öhd\u0259likl\u0259rinin h\u0259r bir t\u0259qsirli pozuntusu (h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t v\u0259 ya h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tsizlik) üçün m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Bildirir\u0259m ki, qeyd etdiyiniz m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni konkret olaraq t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n norma olmasa da, yuxar\u0131da qeyd olunan madd\u0259l\u0259ri haz\u0131rk\u0131 i\u015f üzr\u0259 t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259k mümkündür. Y\u0259ni, ehtiyyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan edilmi\u015f h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 mü\u015ft\u0259ri (al\u0131c\u0131) sahibkara (sat\u0131c\u0131) maddi ziyan vurursa, bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 sonuncu m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 maddi z\u0259r\u0259rin \u0259v\u0259zinin öd\u0259nilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 müraci\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

Qeyd olunan madd\u0259d\u0259n ba\u015fa dü\u015fül\u0259n odur ki, \u0259mlak\u0131n t\u0259sadüfi m\u0259hv olmas\u0131 riski mülkiyy\u0259tçinin üz\u0259rin\u0259 dü\u015für.<\/p>\n

B\u0259s bunu u\u015faqlar ets\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 nec\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir?<\/p>\n

Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 1103-cü madd\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 on dörd ya\u015f\u0131nad\u0259k olan yetkinlik ya\u015f\u0131na çatmayan\u0131n (azya\u015fl\u0131n\u0131n) tör\u0259tdiyi mülki hüquq pozuntusu n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259r üçün onun valideynl\u0259ri (övladl\u0131\u011fa götür\u0259nl\u0259r) v\u0259 ya q\u0259yyumu, z\u0259r\u0259rin onlar\u0131n t\u0259qsiri üzünd\u0259n yaranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sübuta yetirm\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r, m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n

El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r q\u0259yyumlu\u011fa möhtac azya\u015fl\u0131 müvafiq sosial xidm\u0259t mü\u0259ssis\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 ya qanuna gör\u0259 onun q\u0259yyumu olan dig\u0259r ox\u015far mü\u0259ssis\u0259d\u0259 olubsa, h\u0259min mü\u0259ssis\u0259 azya\u015fl\u0131n\u0131n vurdu\u011fu z\u0259r\u0259rin \u0259v\u0259zini, \u0259g\u0259r z\u0259r\u0259rin mü\u0259ssis\u0259nin t\u0259qsiri üzünd\u0259n yaranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sübuta yetirm\u0259s\u0259, öd\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 borcludur.<\/p>\n

El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 1097-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259, mülki hüquq pozuntusu (delikt) n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 fiziki \u015f\u0259xsin \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u0259mlak\u0131na vurulmu\u015f z\u0259r\u0259rin, habel\u0259 hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsin \u0259mlak\u0131na v\u0259 i\u015fgüzar nüfuzuna vurulmu\u015f z\u0259r\u0259rin \u0259v\u0259zi z\u0259r\u0259rvuran t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tam h\u0259cmd\u0259 öd\u0259nilm\u0259lidir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Son dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 ticar\u0259t obyektl\u0259rind\u0259 turist v\u0259 yerli al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131 art\u0131b. Bu da öz növb\u0259sind\u0259 iqtisadi \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si, ticar\u0259t obyektl\u0259rinin artmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir. S\u0131x mü\u015ft\u0259ri olan obyektl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 q\u0259zalar qaç\u0131lmaz olur. B\u0259z\u0259n ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-197737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=197737"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197737\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=197737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=197737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=197737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}