{"id":188090,"date":"2023-10-13T18:08:45","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T14:08:45","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=188090","title":{"rendered":"Bak\u0131da t\u0259til elan edil\u0259 bil\u0259r?\u00a0–"},"content":{"rendered":"

Son zamanlar hava haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumatlarda tez-tez rast\u0131m\u0131za ç\u0131xan anlay\u0131\u015f var: "Havada d\u0259m qaz\u0131n\u0131n miqdar\u0131 normadan art\u0131qd\u0131r" v\u0259 yaxud da "Bak\u0131 s\u0259mas\u0131nda toz buludu mü\u015fahid\u0259 edilir". Havan\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r çirkl\u0259nm\u0259si bizim kimi qon\u015fu ölk\u0259l\u0259rin d\u0259 \u0259sas probleml\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 çevrilib. El\u0259 bu yax\u0131nlarda Tehranda hava çirkliliyi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar t\u0259til elan olunmu\u015fdu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u0259s gör\u0259s\u0259n ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 ekoloji v\u0259ziyy\u0259t n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmaqla t\u0259til edilm\u0259si mümkündür?<\/p>\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar X\u0259z\u0259r universitetinin professoru, \u0259traf mühit üzr\u0259 ekspert Röv\u015f\u0259n Abbasov BAKU.WS-\u0259 aç\u0131qlamas\u0131nda bildirdi ki, ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 hava çirkliliyi s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n i\u015f yerl\u0259rinin v\u0259 yaxud m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin t\u0259til\u0259 gönd\u0259rilm\u0259si bir q\u0259d\u0259r ç\u0259tin olar. Çünki Bak\u0131da el\u0259 d\u0259 kritik v\u0259ziyy\u0259t yoxdur. Bunun \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 havan\u0131n kirliliyini azaltmaq üçün mü\u0259yy\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259k olar:<\/p>\n

"\u018fvv\u0259l mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, atmosfer\u0259 d\u0259m qaz\u0131 haradan g\u0259lir. Fikrimc\u0259 bu \u0259sas\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsi avtomobill\u0259rd\u0259n daxil olur. Ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n texniki bax\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n düzgün keçirilm\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 s. s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 avtomobill\u0259rin texniki bax\u0131\u015fdan keçirilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini ciddil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. B\u0259z\u0259n buna s\u0259hl\u0259nkar yana\u015f\u0131rlar".<\/p>\n

Ekspert hava kirliliyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ekoloji polisl\u0259rin ön\u0259mini xüsusi vur\u011fulad\u0131:<\/p>\n

"Vaxtil\u0259 ekoloji polis var idi. Onlar ma\u015f\u0131nlardan atmosfer\u0259 at\u0131lan qazlar\u0131 yoxlay\u0131rd\u0131. B\u0259z\u0259n özümüz d\u0259 görürük ki ma\u015f\u0131n gedir v\u0259 yola çox qat\u0131 tüstü burax\u0131r polis d\u0259 buna bigan\u0259 qal\u0131r".<\/p>\n

Çirkli hava il\u0259 mübariz\u0259d\u0259 \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t mexanizminin gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sidir. N\u0259zar\u0259t is\u0259 müxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 qurumlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n apar\u0131lmal\u0131 olan i\u015fdir:<\/p>\n

"Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259ns\u0259 ictimai n\u0259qliyyat\u0131 gücl\u0259ndirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bel\u0259c\u0259 insanlar t\u0259dric\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsi ma\u015f\u0131nlardan istifad\u0259ni azaldarlar.
\nM\u0259n Bak\u0131da havan\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tini orta a\u011f\u0131r adland\u0131rard\u0131m. Buna çox keyfiyy\u0259tli d\u0259 dem\u0259k olmazd\u0131. \u018fvv\u0259la paytaxt\u0131n co\u011frafi mövqeyi çox \u0259lveri\u015flidir. X\u0259z\u0259r D\u0259nizind\u0259n c\u0259nub kül\u0259yi g\u0259lir v\u0259 çirkli havan\u0131 t\u0259mizl\u0259yir. Dünyan\u0131n ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin hava keyfiyy\u0259tini göst\u0259r\u0259n sisteml\u0259r\u0259 baxd\u0131qda da görür\u0259m ki bizd\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t el\u0259 d\u0259 pis deyil".<\/p>\n

Xat\u0131rladaq ki, \u0259n son m\u0259lumata gör\u0259, gün \u0259rzind\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri üzr\u0259 hava keyfiyy\u0259ti göst\u0259ricil\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259m qaz\u0131 1,3, Sumqay\u0131t \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 azot-4 oksid 1,1 d\u0259f\u0259 normadan yüks\u0259k mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilib. <\/p>\n

Onu da n\u0259z\u0259riniz\u0259 çatd\u0131raq ki, 2022-ci il Dünya Hava Kirliliyi Statistikas\u0131na gör\u0259, dünyada havas\u0131 \u0259n kirli ölk\u0259l\u0259rinin ba\u015f\u0131nda Çad, \u0130raq, Pakistan, B\u0259hreyn v\u0259 Banqlade\u015f g\u0259lir. Havas\u0131 \u0259n t\u0259miz ölk\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 Quamd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u0259\u0259ssüfl\u0259r olun ki, paytaxt\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da bel\u0259 bir siyah\u0131da antirekordu mövcuddur. Bel\u0259 ki, 2010-cu ild\u0259 Bak\u0131 dünyan\u0131n \u0259n çirkli \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri elan edilib. "NYC International Rating and Consulting Company" t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n apar\u0131lan ara\u015fd\u0131rmada dünyan\u0131n \u0259n çirkli 30 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri siyah\u0131ya al\u0131nark\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Bak\u0131 birinci yeri tutub.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Son zamanlar hava haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumatlarda tez-tez rast\u0131m\u0131za ç\u0131xan anlay\u0131\u015f var: "Havada d\u0259m qaz\u0131n\u0131n miqdar\u0131 normadan art\u0131qd\u0131r" v\u0259 yaxud da "Bak\u0131 s\u0259mas\u0131nda toz buludu mü\u015fahid\u0259 edilir". Havan\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r çirkl\u0259nm\u0259si bizim…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-188090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=188090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188090\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=188090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=188090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=188090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}