{"id":187953,"date":"2023-10-13T11:24:57","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T07:24:57","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=187953","title":{"rendered":"U\u015faqlarda d\u0259mir defisiti anemiyas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anemiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas faktorlardan biri – hamil\u0259likdir<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0259mir insan orqanizmind\u0259 hemoqlobinin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 oksigen da\u015f\u0131maqla b\u0259rab\u0259r, h\u0259mçinin m\u0259rk\u0259zi sinir sistemi inki\u015faf\u0131nda, infeksion x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n qorunmada rol oynay\u0131r. Onun çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bütün ya\u015flarda görül\u0259 bilir. U\u015faqlarda \u0259n çox 6-24 aylar\u0131nda daha çox rast g\u0259linir. H\u0259mçinin yeniyetm\u0259lik dövründ\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259r iki cinsd\u0259 d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha çox mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Hamil\u0259lik dövründ\u0259 anada a\u011f\u0131r anemiya mü\u015fahid\u0259 edilm\u0259dikc\u0259 yenido\u011fulan u\u015faqlarda kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259mir deposu olur. Ana südü il\u0259 qidalanan u\u015faqlarda ilk 6 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n mü\u015fahid\u0259 edilmir. S\u0259b\u0259b is\u0259 ana südünün t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan d\u0259mir rahat u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n orqanizmi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u0259nims\u0259nilm\u0259sidir. D\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 orqanizmd\u0259 h\u0259m anemiya kimi, h\u0259mçinin dig\u0259r sisteml\u0259rin d\u0259 funksiyas\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 kimi özünü büruz\u0259 ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

U\u015faqlarda d\u0259mir defisiti anemiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anemiyalar\u0131n t\u0259qrib\u0259n 70 faizi d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yaran\u0131r. Bu mikroelimentin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hemoqlobin molekullar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si z\u0259ifl\u0259yir: d\u0259ri, saç, ür\u0259k v\u0259 h\u0259zm sistemi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar probleml\u0259r yarad\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r orqanizm d\u0259mir çat\u0131mazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hiss ed\u0259rs\u0259, amma x\u0259st\u0259lik h\u0259l\u0259 inki\u015fafa ba\u015flamay\u0131bsa, bu sideropeniya v\u0259 ya d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 adlan\u0131r. Sideropeniya sindromunu yaranma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri müxt\u0259lifdir: balanslanmam\u0131\u015f qidalanma, m\u0259d\u0259-ba\u011f\u0131rsaq x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, qan itirilm\u0259si, d\u0259mir\u0259 olan ehtiyac\u0131n artmas\u0131. M\u0259hz sonuncu amil hamil\u0259 qad\u0131nlar v\u0259 u\u015faqlarda d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anemiyas\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n

Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anemiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas faktorlardan biri – hamil\u0259likdir. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k ana t\u0259kc\u0259 özünü yox, h\u0259m d\u0259 körp\u0259sini bu mikroelementl\u0259 t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir. Do\u011fu\u015fad\u0259k körp\u0259nin orqanizmind\u0259 300 mq q\u0259d\u0259r (anan\u0131n orqanizmind\u0259n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f) d\u0259mir toplan\u0131r. Yeni do\u011fulmu\u015f körp\u0259l\u0259r üçün yeg\u0259n\u0259 d\u0259mir m\u0259nb\u0259yi ana südüdür. \u018fg\u0259r anan\u0131n orqanizmind\u0259 d\u0259mir kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r olmazsa, bu çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131q özünü körp\u0259d\u0259 göst\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k. D\u0259mir sinir toxumas\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131nda i\u015ftirak edir v\u0259 onun defisiti körp\u0259nin inki\u015faf\u0131na ciddi mane ola bil\u0259r.  <\/p>\n

Aktiv böyüm\u0259 zaman\u0131 d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fl praktik olaraq 50 faiz u\u015faqlrda inki\u015faf edir. Q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131 daha aktiv böyüdüyü v\u0259 menstruasiya önc\u0259si periodda d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 daha h\u0259ssasd\u0131rlar. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, qad\u0131nlar menstruasiya dövründ\u0259 münt\u0259z\u0259m olaraq qan itirdiyi üçün d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na daha meyillidirl\u0259r, xüsus\u0259n d\u0259 qanaxmalr uzun müdd\u0259tli v\u0259 çox olarsa.     
\n Çoxdöllü hamil\u0259likd\u0259n do\u011fulmu\u015f u\u015faqlar\u0131n 60 faiz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259ri v\u0259 bir ya\u015fa q\u0259d\u0259r u\u015faqlar da d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259kirl\u0259r.   <\/p>\n

6-c\u0131 aydan etibar\u0259n is\u0259 u\u015faqlarda meydana ç\u0131xan d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi sür\u0259tli böyüm\u0259 v\u0259 qida rasionunda d\u0259mirl\u0259 z\u0259ngin qidalar yem\u0259m\u0259, tez-tez infeksion x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r keçirm\u0259v\u0259 ya d\u0259rman q\u0259buluna ba\u011fl\u0131 ola bil\u0259r. H\u0259mçinin yeniyetm\u0259 dövründ\u0259 (12-18 ya\u015f) d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi sür\u0259tli böyüm\u0259, kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259mirl\u0259 z\u0259ngin olmayan qidalanma v\u0259 s. s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bilinm\u0259y\u0259n qan itkil\u0259ri çox daha nadir olub çölyak x\u0259st\u0259liyi, xronik ishal v\u0259 ya pulmonar hemosideroz kimi qanamalara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Xüsus\u0259n parazitl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bilir. 
\nU\u015faqlarda d\u0259mir \u0259skikliyinin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259… <\/p>\n

D\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 görül\u0259n u\u015faqlarda klinik olaraq: d\u0259rinin sol\u011fun olmas\u0131, çox yorulma, \u0259s\u0259bilik, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131q, ba\u015f dönm\u0259si, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, a\u011f\u0131z k\u0259narlar\u0131nda yaralar, dild\u0259 dad tumurcuqlar\u0131nda atrofiya, saçlarda, d\u0131rnaqlarda q\u0131r\u0131lma, d\u0131rnaqlarda cizgil\u0259r gör\u0259 bilirik. Eyni zamanda bu u\u015faqlarda qida olmayan madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 meyillik olur ki, torpaq, gil, divar boyas\u0131, taba\u015fir kimi madd\u0259l\u0259ri yey\u0259 bilirl\u0259r. U\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bu \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r görül\u0259nd\u0259 mütl\u0259q h\u0259kiml\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259tl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Unutmayaq ki, b\u0259z\u0259n ümumi qan analizind\u0259 eritrosit v\u0259 hemoqlobinin normativl\u0259r daxilind\u0259 olmas\u0131, d\u0259mir defisitini inkar etmir! D\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fkarlamaq üçün qan\u0131n ümumi analizini mütl\u0259q h\u0259kim inc\u0259l\u0259m\u0259lidir. V\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fkarlanarsa b\u0259rpa olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Çünki q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 qan hüceyr\u0259l\u0259ri adlanan eritrositl\u0259rin t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan hemoqlobinin kimy\u0259vi qurulu\u015funa d\u0259mir daxildir. Onun çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rmaq üçün, s\u0259b\u0259b aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yar\u0131mç\u0131q do\u011fulma, çoxdöllü hamil\u0259lik, intensiv böyüm\u0259 dövrü, qeyri-rasional qidalanma, m\u0259d\u0259-ba\u011f\u0131rsaq trakt\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, malabsorbsiya sindromu, qurd invaziyas\u0131, qanaxmalar (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n babasil, gizli m\u0259d\u0259 qanaxmas\u0131) s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Körp\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 risk faktorlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0259n çox rast g\u0259lin\u0259n is\u0259 anemiyan\u0131n profilaktikas\u0131n\u0131n apar\u0131lmamas\u0131d\u0131r!<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, vaxt\u0131nda do\u011fulmu\u015f u\u015faqlarda ilk 4 ayda anadan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0259mir ehtiyyat\u0131 onlara kifay\u0259t edir. 4 aydan etibar\u0259n körp\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259mir deposu bitir v\u0259 fizioloji anemiya yaran\u0131r. Bu mütl\u0259q n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131 v\u0259 profilaktika apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r! Vaxt\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l do\u011fulanlarda daha tez fizioloji anemiya olur, ona gör\u0259 onlara daha tez profilaktika aparmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r!
\nBütün körp\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 6 ay-1ya\u015fda qan\u0131n ümumi analizi apar\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 ehtiyac olarsa h\u0259kim m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259ti il\u0259 d\u0259mir preparatlar\u0131 verilm\u0259lidir!<\/p>\n

D\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anemiyas\u0131n\u0131n müalic\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gizli defisit zaman\u0131, y\u0259ni hemoqlobin h\u0259l\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya dü\u015fm\u0259mi\u015f qidan\u0131 korreksiya etm\u0259k, vitamin v\u0259 biloji aktiv \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259rin q\u0259buluna ba\u015flamaq kifay\u0259tdir.  Orqanizm d\u0259mirin ba\u011f\u0131rsaqdan sorulmas\u0131n\u0131 özü gücl\u0259ndirir v\u0259 tezlikl\u0259 demir defisitini aradan qald\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130fad\u0259 olunmu\u015f anemiya zaman\u0131 art\u0131q xüsusi preparatlar q\u0259bul olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n köm\u0259yi il\u0259 d\u0259mir ehtiyat\u0131 q\u0131sa müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 b\u0259rpa olunur, hemoqlobin v\u0259 eritrosit yaranmas\u0131 aktivl\u0259\u015fir.    
\nDiyeta ciddi anemiya qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda acizdir. Lakin düzgün qidalanma birincili d\u0259mir defisitinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ala bil\u0259r. D\u0259mir preparatlar\u0131n\u0131n nizaml\u0131 q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si vacibdir. D\u0259mir preparat\u0131 q\u0259bulu il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 d\u0259mirl\u0259 z\u0259ngin qidalar\u0131n da q\u0259bul edilm\u0259sinin vacib oldu\u011fu valideynl\u0259r\u0259 bildirilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

D\u0259mir preparatlar\u0131n az oldu\u011fu q\u0259d\u0259r çox olmas\u0131 da z\u0259r\u0259rlidir. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259mir preparatlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259kimin dediyi doza v\u0259 müdd\u0259td\u0259 q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si vacibdir.<\/p>\n

D\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 müalic\u0259 edilm\u0259s\u0259 n\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0259mir beynin inki\u015faf\u0131nda mühüm rol oynayan elementl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Ona gör\u0259 süd\u0259m\u0259r dövürd\u0259 d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anemiyas\u0131 diaqnozu qoyulub müalic\u0259 edilm\u0259dikd\u0259 u\u015faq g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k dövürd\u0259 \u0259qli gerilik yarana bilir. D\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anemiyas\u0131 olan u\u015faqlarda inki\u015faf geriliyiv\u0259 diqq\u0259t defisiti yarana bil\u0259r. M\u0259kt\u0259b nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olar. H\u0259mçinin d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anemiyas\u0131 davam ed\u0259rs\u0259 sonrak\u0131 dövrd\u0259 hals\u0131zl\u0131q, yor\u011funluq, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131q kimi \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 mü\u015fahid\u0259 edilir. A\u011f\u0131r d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anemiyas\u0131nda ür\u0259k çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131q \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 meydana ç\u0131xa bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Pünhan \u018ff\u0259ndiyev<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131 "Leykozlu U\u015faqlara D\u0259st\u0259k" ictimai birliyinin Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-Hökum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 yard\u0131m\u0131 il\u0259 “Qan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 maarifl\u0259ndrim\u0259 v\u0259 qan donorlu\u011funun t\u0259bli\u011fi” layih\u0259si ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anemiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas faktorlardan biri – hamil\u0259likdir D\u0259mir insan orqanizmind\u0259 hemoqlobinin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 oksigen da\u015f\u0131maqla b\u0259rab\u0259r, h\u0259mçinin m\u0259rk\u0259zi sinir sistemi inki\u015faf\u0131nda, infeksion x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n qorunmada rol oynay\u0131r. Onun çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bütün ya\u015flarda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-187953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-leykoz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=187953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187953\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=187953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=187953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=187953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}