{"id":186007,"date":"2023-09-18T11:17:49","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T07:17:49","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=186007","title":{"rendered":"Anemiya q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 qan h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 qanda hemoglobin azalmas\u0131 il\u0259 yaran\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u0259r il minl\u0259rl\u0259 insana müxt\u0259lif d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 anemiya diaqnozu qoyulur. Bu, inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 daha çox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r, lakin s\u0259nayel\u0259\u015fmi\u015f ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki insanlara da t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir. X\u0259st\u0259lik is\u0259 orqanlara oksigeni çatd\u0131ran q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 qan hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 qanda hemoglobin zülal\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunur. Dünya \u0259halisinin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 24.8 faizi anemiyadan \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259kir. Anemiyan\u0131 yaradan s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r is\u0259 müxt\u0259lifdir. B\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259qiq s\u0259b\u0259bi t\u0259yin etm\u0259k d\u0259 ç\u0259tin ola bil\u0259r. B\u0259s anemiyaya n\u0259l\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259b olur? Bu, ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nin kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 qan hüceyr\u0259si istehsal ed\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259si, qanama s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 qan hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin itirilm\u0259si, b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259 normaldan daha q\u0131sa müdd\u0259td\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 qan hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u0259hv edilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anemiyan\u0259\u0131n bir neç\u0259 növü var. \u018fn çox rast g\u0259lin\u0259ni is\u0259 d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anemiyas\u0131d\u0131r. Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 qan hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259mir molekullar\u0131n\u0131 ehtiva ed\u0259n kompleks bir protein olan hemoglobin var. Hemoglobin molekullar\u0131 oksigeni a\u011f ciy\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259d\u0259nin qalan hiss\u0259sin\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r orqanizmd\u0259 d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsa bu qan\u0131n q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin az olmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir. Çünki sümük iliyinin q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 qan hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin ehtiyac duydu\u011fu hemoglobini meydana g\u0259tirm\u0259si üçün d\u0259mir laz\u0131md\u0131r. Kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259mir olmasa, q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 qan hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin istehsal\u0131 üçün laz\u0131m olan hemoglobin meydana g\u0259l\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Bel\u0259 olan halda qanda hemoqlobinin s\u0259viyy\u0259si a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015für v\u0259 toxumalar laz\u0131m\u0131nca oksigenl\u0259 t\u0259min oluna bilmir. <\/p>\n

Orqanizmin d\u0259mir\u0259 sutkal\u0131q t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 10, qad\u0131nlarda 20, u\u015faqlarda 4-18 mq-d\u0131r. Hamil\u0259 qad\u0131nlarda is\u0259 sutkal\u0131q norma 30-35 mq olmal\u0131d\u0131r. 
\nD\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri is\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lard\u0131r:  Süstlük, yorulma, yuxuculluq, ba\u015fgic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259, dad hissinin t\u0259hrif olunmas\u0131, d\u0259ri örtüyünün sol\u011funlu\u011fu (xüsusil\u0259 ovuclar\u0131n v\u0259 selikli qi\u015falar\u0131n), d\u0259rinin qurulu\u011fu, a\u011f\u0131z bucaqlar\u0131nda çatlar, dilin selikli qi\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n hamarla\u015fmas\u0131, könd\u0259l\u0259nin\u0259 c\u0131z\u0131qlanm\u0131\u015f d\u0131rnaqlar, onlarda qa\u015f\u0131\u011fa b\u0259nz\u0259rliyin formala\u015fmas\u0131na meyllilik, saçlar\u0131n q\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 tökülm\u0259si, taxikardiya, funksional sistolik küy.<\/p>\n

D\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemi il\u0259 üzl\u0259\u015fm\u0259m\u0259k üçün qida rasionuna münt\u0259z\u0259m olaraq dana, örd\u0259k, dov\u015fan \u0259ti, toyuq içalat\u0131, qaraciy\u0259r, yumurta sar\u0131s\u0131, yulaf s\u0131y\u0131\u011f\u0131, qaraba\u015faq v\u0259 m\u0259rçim\u0259k, q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 çu\u011fundur, k\u0259l\u0259m, ispanaq, kök, sarm\u0131saq, so\u011fan, qurudulmu\u015f meyv\u0259l\u0259r, alma, qara gaval\u0131, \u0259ncir, nar, üzüm, \u015faftal\u0131, armud, qoz, noxud, bal\u0131q v\u0259 bal\u0131q m\u0259hsullar\u0131 kimi qidalar\u0131 daxil etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.
\nN\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, d\u0259mir orqanizm t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 m\u0259nims\u0259nilmir. Onun yax\u015f\u0131 m\u0259nims\u0259nilm\u0259si üçün t\u0259rkibind\u0259 C vitamini olan qidalardan da istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k vacibdir. Bunun üçün yuxar\u0131da sadalanan qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131 rasionunuza daxil ed\u0259rk\u0259n \u0259n az\u0131 limondan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n

Smart Hit effektiv, yeni, absorbsiya texnalogiyas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 haz\u0131rlanan liposomal d\u0259mir m\u0259nb\u0259yidir. D\u0259mir ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131 öd\u0259m\u0259k üçün t\u0259rkibind\u0259 d\u0259mir çox olan qidalarla qidalanmaq v\u0259 ya Smart Hit q\u0259bul etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.
\nVitamin çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anemiyas\u0131: B\u0259d\u0259nin ümumi funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 b\u0259zi probleml\u0259r yarand\u0131qda, s\u0259b\u0259b \u0259n çox vitamin çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qidalanma v\u0259 sa\u011flam qida istehlak\u0131 vitamin çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq üçün çox vacibdir. Vitaminl\u0259r immuniteti gücl\u0259ndirm\u0259k, x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n qorunmaq v\u0259 daha güclü hiss etm\u0259k üçün b\u0259d\u0259nin \u0259n vacib ehtiyac\u0131d\u0131r. Vücudunuzda vitamin çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259k v\u0259 bu çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0259rhal aradan qald\u0131rmaq vacibdir. Vitaminl\u0259r b\u0259d\u0259nimizin ehtiyac duydu\u011fu v\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n üzvi komponentl\u0259rdir. Xüsusil\u0259 t\u0259bii qida m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 olan, hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rin b\u0259rpas\u0131na v\u0259 enerji istehsal\u0131na köm\u0259k ed\u0259n vitaminl\u0259r olmad\u0131qda bir çox x\u0259st\u0259lik ba\u015f verir. <\/p>\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, B12 çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anemiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b olark\u0259n, D vitamini çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yor\u011funlu\u011fa v\u0259 daimi z\u0259ifliy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Dem\u0259li, b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259 d\u0259mird\u0259n ba\u015fqa kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r sa\u011flam q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 qan hüceyr\u0259l\u0259ri istehsal etm\u0259k üçün fol tur\u015fusu v\u0259 B12 vitamini laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu vitaminl\u0259rin çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bir p\u0259hriz q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 qan hüceyr\u0259si istehsal\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r. Ayr\u0131ca, kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r B12 q\u0259bul ed\u0259n b\u0259zi insanlar, ba\u011f\u0131rsaqdak\u0131 vitaminl\u0259ri q\u0259bul etm\u0259kd\u0259 ç\u0259tinlik ç\u0259kirl\u0259r. Bu malabsorbsiya, z\u0259r\u0259rli anemiya olaraq da bilin\u0259n B12 vitamini çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anemiyas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. 
\nFiziki v\u0259 ruhi sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 qorumaq üçün vitaminl\u0259ri düzgün v\u0259 uy\u011fun miqdarda q\u0259bul etm\u0259k vacibdir. B\u0259d\u0259nin bütün orqan v\u0259 sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n vitaminl\u0259rin qeyri-kafi q\u0259bulu müxt\u0259lif simptomlara s\u0259b\u0259b olur. <\/p>\n

Xroniki x\u0259st\u0259lik anemiyas\u0131: Xroniki (uzun müdd\u0259tli) x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r anemiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Xroniki x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin anemiyas\u0131, ümumi qan analizi kimi rutin bir testd\u0259 anormal n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r göst\u0259rilm\u0259diyi t\u0259qdird\u0259, tez -tez a\u015fkar edilmir. S\u0259b\u0259bini mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k üçün bir neç\u0259 testd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar. Bir çox xroniki x\u0259st\u0259lik anemiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. B\u0259zi nümun\u0259l\u0259r:
\n Böyr\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259liyi –   Qan hüceyr\u0259l\u0259ri , \u0259sas\u0259n böyr\u0259kl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n istehsal edil\u0259n eritropoetin  hormonuna  cavab olaraq  sümük iliyind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir. Xroniki böyr\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259liyi bu hormonun çox az istehsal\u0131na v\u0259 anemiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Anemiya eritropoetin inyeksiyalar\u0131 il\u0259 müalic\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ltihabi \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r- B\u0259d\u0259nin iltihab sistemini stimulla\u015fd\u0131ran xroniki bir x\u0259st\u0259lik olduqda, sümük iliyinin eritropoetin\u0259 reaksiya verm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259ti azal\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, romatoid artrit (oynaq revmatizmi: b\u0259d\u0259nin öz oynaqlar\u0131na hücum etdiyi a\u011f\u0131r otoimmün oynaq x\u0259st\u0259liyi) bu mexanizml\u0259 anemiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.
\n\u0130ltihabi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r kimi anemiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259k dig\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 xroniki infeksiyalar (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, H\u0130V v\u0259 ya  v\u0259r\u0259m, v\u0259r\u0259m), x\u0259rç\u0259ng v\u0259  siroz daxildir. Bu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rl\u0259rr q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 qan hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin istehsal\u0131n\u0131 mane\u0259 tör\u0259d\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Aplastik anemiya: Aplastik anemiya nadir, lakin h\u0259yati t\u0259hlük\u0259si olan bir anemiya növüdür. B\u0259d\u0259nin kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 qan hüceyr\u0259si istehsal etm\u0259diyi zaman meydana g\u0259lir. Aplastik anemiyan\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda infeksiyalar, b\u0259zi d\u0259rmanlar, autoimmün x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r v\u0259 z\u0259h\u0259rli kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalma var. X\u0259st\u0259liyin \u0259sas klinik simptomlar\u0131na ba\u015fgic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259, z\u0259iflik, bay\u0131lma, t\u0259ngn\u0259f\u0259slik, süd v\u0259zil\u0259rind\u0259 paresteziya (hissiyyat pozulmas\u0131), d\u0259ri hemorragiyalar\u0131, qanaxma, infeksion-iltihabi v\u0259 irinli prosesl\u0259r\u0259 meyillikd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Anaplastik anemiya hemoqramma, mieloqramma v\u0259 trepanobioptat\u0131n histolofi müayin\u0259sind\u0259ki d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n diaqnostika olunur. Patologiyan\u0131n müalic\u0259si hemotransfuziya, immunosupressiv terapiya v\u0259 mielotransplantasiyadan ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

Sümük iliyi x\u0259st\u0259liyi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li anemiyalar: Leykemiya v\u0259 mielofibroz kimi müxt\u0259lif x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r sümük iliyind\u0259 qan hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sini t\u0259sir ed\u0259r\u0259k anemiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Bu növ x\u0259rç\u0259ngl\u0259rin v\u0259 x\u0259rç\u0259ng\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin t\u0259siri yüngül v\u0259 ya h\u0259yati t\u0259hlük\u0259 ola bil\u0259r.
\nHemolitik anemiyalar: Hemolitik anemiyalar, q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 qan hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u0259hv edilm\u0259si h\u0259min hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131ndan daha sür\u0259tli olduqda meydana g\u0259lir. B\u0259zi qan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 qan hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u0259hv edilm\u0259sini art\u0131r\u0131r. Hemolitik anemiya valideynl\u0259rd\u0259n keç\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 ya daha sonra ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Pünhan \u018ff\u0259ndiyev<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131 "Leykozlu U\u015faqlara D\u0259st\u0259k" ictimai birliyinin Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-Hökum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 yard\u0131m\u0131 il\u0259 “Qan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 maarifl\u0259ndrim\u0259 v\u0259 qan donorlu\u011funun t\u0259bli\u011fi” layih\u0259si ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0259r il minl\u0259rl\u0259 insana müxt\u0259lif d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 anemiya diaqnozu qoyulur. Bu, inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 daha çox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r, lakin s\u0259nayel\u0259\u015fmi\u015f ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki insanlara da t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir. X\u0259st\u0259lik is\u0259 orqanlara oksigeni çatd\u0131ran q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-186007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=186007"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186007\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=186007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=186007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=186007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}