<\/p>\n
Dünyan\u0131n \u0259n böyük düyü ixracatç\u0131s\u0131 olan Hindistan öz ölk\u0259sind\u0259 düyü qiym\u0259tl\u0259rini yum\u015faltmaq üçün “Basmati” istisna olmaqla, bu m\u0259hsulun t\u0259mizl\u0259nmi\u015f sortlar\u0131n\u0131n ixrac\u0131na qada\u011fa qoyub. Dünyada düyü ixrac\u0131n\u0131n 40 faizini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n Hindistan bir neç\u0259 ölk\u0259nin d\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 analoji add\u0131m atmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olub. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Rusiya hökum\u0259ti daxili bazarda sabitliyi qorumaq üçün bu il 31 dekabrad\u0259k düyü v\u0259 düyü yarmas\u0131n\u0131n ixrac\u0131na qada\u011fa qoyub. Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u018fr\u0259b \u018fmirlikl\u0259ri d\u0259 daxili bazarda t\u0259darükün laz\u0131mi s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 olmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k üçün düyü ixrac\u0131na qada\u011fan\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edib. Xat\u0131rladaq ki, ölk\u0259miz\u0259 düyü idxal\u0131n\u0131n böyük hiss\u0259si Hindistandan g\u0259lir. B\u0259s haz\u0131rk\u0131 qada\u011falar Az\u0259rbaycanda düyü bazar\u0131na nec\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259k?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Oxu.Az-a aç\u0131qlama ver\u0259n iqtisadç\u0131 ekspert R\u0259\u015fad H\u0259s\u0259nov deyir ki, ç\u0259ltikl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 dünyada ba\u015f ver\u0259n prosesl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan bazar\u0131nda düyü qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin artmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olacaq:<\/p>\n “Bu proses Hindistanda t\u0259bi\u0259t hadis\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li olaraq, m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n qaynaqlan\u0131r. Bu kimi m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n, son n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 dünya bazar\u0131nda t\u0259klifin azalmas\u0131 v\u0259 qiym\u0259tin artmas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir. Az\u0259rbaycan bu bax\u0131mdan mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259nada idxaldan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Baxmayaraq ki, son ill\u0259rd\u0259 bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 subsidiya mexanizml\u0259ri yarad\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 istehsal\u0131n t\u0259\u015fviqi istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r gedib, bununla bel\u0259, h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 ç\u0259ltik bazar\u0131nda \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z var. Bu da o dem\u0259kdir ki, qiym\u0259t art\u0131mlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan bazar\u0131na mütl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259sir göst\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k”.<\/p>\n Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisin fikrinc\u0259, haz\u0131rk\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n öz daxili gücünü art\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130qtisadç\u0131 vur\u011fulay\u0131r ki, düyü ehtiyatlar\u0131m\u0131z hesab\u0131na bazarda q\u0131tl\u0131q olmayacaq:<\/p>\n “Haz\u0131rda alternativ planlardan biri yerli istehsal\u0131n h\u0259cminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259dir. Hökum\u0259t illik istehsal\u0131 46 min tona q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Ölk\u0259d\u0259 düyü m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n ehtiyatlar\u0131 q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmamas\u0131 üçün kifay\u0259t edir. Lakin qiym\u0259t bundan as\u0131l\u0131 deyil. \u018fg\u0259r sahibkar g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 idxal ed\u0259c\u0259yi düyünün bahala\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bil\u0259c\u0259ks\u0259, o, m\u0259cbur\u0259n ölk\u0259d\u0259 olan ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n da qiym\u0259tini art\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. Amma k\u0259skin q\u0131tl\u0131q gözl\u0259nilmir. Qiym\u0259t bahala\u015facaq, amma q\u0131tl\u0131q olmayacaq”.<\/p>\n B\u0259s düyü ehtiyatlar\u0131m\u0131z n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rdir?<\/p>\n K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 Nazirliyinin m\u0259lumat\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, öt\u0259ni il respublikan\u0131n 9 rayonunda ç\u0259ltik \u0259kini apar\u0131l\u0131b. Ç\u0259ltik \u0259kinl\u0259rinin ümumi sah\u0259si 3 194,25 hektar t\u0259\u015fkil edib. \u018fn çox L\u0259nk\u0259ran (802,3 ha), A\u011fda\u015f (681 ha) v\u0259 Ucar (678 ha) rayonlar\u0131nda ç\u0259ltik \u0259kilib. Sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n 12 min tona yax\u0131n m\u0259hsul y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131b. H\u0259min dövr üçün ç\u0259ltik üzr\u0259 orta m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q 36,2 sent\/ha t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Bu, 2021-ci ilin m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q göst\u0259ricisind\u0259n 1,4 sent\/ha çoxdur. Y\u0259ni öt\u0259n il 2021-ci il\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n 858 ton daha çox m\u0259hsul istehsal olunub.<\/p>\n Bu il is\u0259, yazl\u0131q \u0259kinl\u0259rd\u0259 yanvar-may aylar\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 2 325,9 hektar sah\u0259d\u0259n ç\u0259ltik y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n düyü bazar\u0131nda yaranacaq v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 alternativ variant olaraq, yerli istehsal\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0259sl\u0259ndirilir. K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rrüfat Nazirliyinin d\u0259 yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rd\u0259n ayd\u0131n olur ki, ç\u0259ltik daha çox c\u0259nub rayonlar\u0131nda bec\u0259rilir. Lakin burada da sah\u0259l\u0259rin azalmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n probleml\u0259r var. Azalman\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Avtomobil Yollar\u0131 Dövl\u0259t Agentliyi (AAYDA) \u0130ran s\u0259rh\u0259din\u0259d\u0259k ç\u0259kdiyi yol göst\u0259rilir. Hans\u0131 ki, \u018fl\u0259t-Astara-\u0130ran il\u0259 dövl\u0259t s\u0259rh\u0259di yeni magistral yolunun \u0130ranla dövl\u0259t s\u0259rh\u0259din\u0259d\u0259k olan hiss\u0259sinin tikintisind\u0259 ç\u0259ltik bec\u0259ril\u0259n \u0259razil\u0259r qaz\u0131l\u0131b. Qurumdan yay\u0131lan m\u0259lumata gör\u0259, yeni magistral yolun 3,2 km-lik hiss\u0259sinin keçdiyi b\u0259zi \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 vaxt\u0131 il\u0259 ç\u0259ltik bec\u0259rildiyin\u0259 gör\u0259 bataql\u0131q \u0259razi hesab olunur. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 buran\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 25 sm d\u0259rinlikd\u0259 bitki qat\u0131 ç\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b, daha sonra 1 m d\u0259rinlikd\u0259 qaz\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 \u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f çay da\u015f\u0131 dörd m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 üzr\u0259 tökül\u0259r\u0259k kipl\u0259\u015fdirilib. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r, 3,2 km-lik yol Az\u0259rbaycanda n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ç\u0259ltik sah\u0259sin\u0259 ziyan vura bil\u0259r? Narahatl\u0131\u011fa \u0259sas varm\u0131?<\/p>\n N\u0259qliyyat\u0131n infrastrukturu üzr\u0259 ekspert Yasin Mustafayev Oxu.Az-a bildirib ki, sözüged\u0259n yol “A1 kateqoriya”l\u0131 yoldur:<\/p>\n “Bel\u0259 yolda geni\u015flik, qoruma zola\u011f\u0131 60 metr götürülür. Y\u0259ni yolun oxundan 30 metr sa\u011fa, 30 metr sola götürülür. Bu indiki halda t\u0259xmin\u0259n 20 hektara yax\u0131n \u0259razi dem\u0259kdir”.<\/p>\n Statistikaya baxd\u0131qda görürük ki, öt\u0259n il ölk\u0259d\u0259 3 194 hektar sah\u0259d\u0259 ç\u0259ltik \u0259kilib. \u0130ran istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 yolun ç\u0259kili\u015fi zaman\u0131 yolun alt\u0131nda qalan ümumi ç\u0259ltik sah\u0259si is\u0259 20 hektara yax\u0131nd\u0131r. Bu da ümumi \u0259kinin sah\u0259sinin 0,6 faizini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r bu r\u0259q\u0259min ç\u0259ltik istehsal\u0131na cüzi t\u0259sir etdiyini vur\u011fulay\u0131r v\u0259 narahatl\u0131q do\u011furmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259na\u0259tind\u0259dirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, Hindistan ixraca qada\u011fa qoysa da, Pakistan \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycana düyü idxal\u0131nda maraql\u0131d\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, Pakistan \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycana düyü t\u0259darükünü t\u0259xmin\u0259n 10 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Xat\u0131rladaq ki, 22 noyabr 2022-ci il tarixind\u0259 Nazirl\u0259r Kabineti Pakistan \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131ndan Az\u0259rbaycana idxal olunan düyünü 15% gömrük rüsumundan azad edib. \u0130dxal gömrük rüsumundan azad edilm\u0259 31 dekabr 2027-ci il tarixin\u0259d\u0259k qüvv\u0259d\u0259 olacaq. Bu da müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, düyü bazar\u0131nda v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin k\u0259skinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alacaq v\u0259 respublikam\u0131zda düyünün bahala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 l\u0259ngid\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dünyan\u0131n \u0259n böyük düyü ixracatç\u0131s\u0131 olan Hindistan öz ölk\u0259sind\u0259 düyü qiym\u0259tl\u0259rini yum\u015faltmaq üçün “Basmati” istisna olmaqla, bu m\u0259hsulun t\u0259mizl\u0259nmi\u015f sortlar\u0131n\u0131n ixrac\u0131na qada\u011fa qoyub. Dünyada düyü ixrac\u0131n\u0131n 40 faizini t\u0259\u015fkil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=183024"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183024\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=183024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=183024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=183024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}