{"id":163827,"date":"2022-11-29T13:42:14","date_gmt":"2022-11-29T09:42:14","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=163827","title":{"rendered":"\u201cBir s\u0131ra faktorlar \u00e7im\u0259rlik turizminin inki\u015faf\u0131na mane olur\u201d – Ekspert<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 oradak\u0131 biomüxt\u0259lifliyin qorunmas\u0131 üçün hans\u0131 kampaniyalar t\u0259\u015fkil edilm\u0259lidir?    <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Qloballa\u015fan Dünyaya \u0130nteqrasiya \u0130ctmai Birliyi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-Hökum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 “Bak\u0131 v\u0259 rayonlarda X\u0259z\u0259r sahill\u0259rinin v\u0259 dig\u0259r su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin monitorinqi” layih\u0259sini h\u0259yata keçirir. Bu yaz\u0131 layih\u0259 ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259qdim edilir.<\/p>\n

T\u0259bi\u0259t turizminin bir formas\u0131 kimi \u0259traf mühit\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 turizm növü olan ekoturizm m\u0259qs\u0259dyönlü \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259bii \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 \u0259traf mühitin v\u0259 yerli t\u0259bi\u0259tin v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti il\u0259 daha d\u0259rind\u0259n maraqlanmaq, bütün bunlar\u0131n d\u0259rind\u0259n öyr\u0259nilm\u0259si v\u0259 d\u0259rk edilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 edil\u0259n s\u0259yah\u0259tdir. Ekoturizmin su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 biomüxt\u0259lifliyin qorunmas\u0131nda rolu var. Müsahibimiz Otell\u0259r v\u0259 Restoranlar Assosiasiyas\u0131 \u0130dar\u0259 Hey\u0259tinin s\u0259dri v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Ekoturizm Assosiasiyas\u0131n\u0131n icraç\u0131 direktoru Samir Düb\u0259ndidir:<\/p>\n

– Ekoturizmin \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 biomüxt\u0259lifliyin qorunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259bli\u011f etm\u0259kdir. Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri nec\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirirsiniz?<\/strong>
\n– Bioloji Müxt\u0259lifliyin Qorunmas\u0131 Xidm\u0259ti ETSN n\u0259zdind\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan qurumdur. Bu Xidm\u0259tin tabeliyind\u0259, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n 10 Milli Park f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir. Biz d\u0259 bu qurumla i\u015fgüzar \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r qurmu\u015fuq v\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q ki, ümumi i\u015f\u0259 müsb\u0259t töhf\u0259 ver\u0259k. Milli Paklar – xüsusi mühafiz\u0259 olan t\u0259bii \u0259razil\u0259rdirl\u0259r. V\u0259 Milli Parklar\u0131n m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 biomüxt\u0259lifliyin qorunmas\u0131, \u0259traf mühitin mühafiz\u0259sil\u0259 ekoloji turizm f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin bu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131d\u0131r. Milli Parklar\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan i\u015fl\u0259rin say\u0131 geni\u015fdir, bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 müxt\u0259lif layih\u0259l\u0259r realiz\u0259 edilirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

– Ekoturizm \u0259traf mühit\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 turizm növüdür. Sizin fikrinizc\u0259 bu gün biomüxt\u0259liflik qorunurmu?<\/strong>
\n– Haz\u0131rda  ETSN n\u0259zdind\u0259 Bioloji Müxt\u0259lifliyin Qorunmas\u0131 Xidm\u0259ti f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir, dem\u0259li bu sah\u0259y\u0259 dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n xüsusi diqq\u0259t var. B\u0259zi s\u0259hvl\u0259ri d\u0259 biz görürük – misal üçün, ucqar regionlara, t\u0259bi\u0259t gü\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 asfalt yollar\u0131n sal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 göst\u0259rm\u0259k olar. Ham\u0131ya m\u0259lumdur ki, asfalt yollar neft m\u0259hsuludur v\u0259 onun sosial-iqtisadi prosesl\u0259r\u0259 müsb\u0259t t\u0259siri il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 \u0259traf mühit\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259ri d\u0259 mövcuddur. Yaxud dig\u0259r bir misal g\u0259tirim, palç\u0131q vulkanlar\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r nadir t\u0259bii ehtiyatlar olan \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 tikinti i\u015fl\u0259rinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131 da ekoloji c\u0259miyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bir m\u0259nal\u0131 q\u0259bul edilmirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

– Ekoturlar\u0131n obyektl\u0259ri s\u0131ras\u0131nda su turlar\u0131 da var. Bu gün ölk\u0259d\u0259ki su hövz\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 turlar zaman\u0131 mövcud v\u0259ziyy\u0259t sizi qane edirmi?<\/strong>
\n– Xeyir, qane etmir. Su ehtiyatlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar turlar \u0259sas\u0259n X\u0259z\u0259r D\u0259nizind\u0259 ba\u015f tutur – yaxtalarda ba\u015f tutan Bak\u0131 d\u0259niz hövz\u0259sind\u0259 apar\u0131lan turlara qat\u0131lmaq üçün xüsusi icaz\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b edilirl\u0259r, hans\u0131lar ki, onu almaq üçün vaxt t\u0259l\u0259b edilir, bu is\u0259 operativliyi pozur. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n son ill\u0259rd\u0259 dayving (diving) f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri inki\u015faf edir, yaln\u0131z bunlar X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 aktivdirl\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259t üçün yararl\u0131 olan göll\u0259ri var, hans\u0131lar\u0131 ki, h\u0259l\u0259lik o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edilmirl\u0259r. Dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fviq etm\u0259k v\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 prosesl\u0259rini asanla\u015fd\u0131rmaq z\u0259ruridir.<\/p>\n

– Bir s\u0131ra ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ekoturizm geni\u015f yay\u0131lsa da Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259l\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 inki\u015faf etm\u0259yib. Turistl\u0259ri c\u0259lb etm\u0259k üçün biomüxt\u0259liflikl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 hans\u0131 vacib add\u0131mlar at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong>
\n– Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259bii ehtiyatlarla z\u0259ngin ölk\u0259dir! Ölk\u0259nin dörd t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 müxt\u0259lif t\u0259bii v\u0259 antropogen resurslar var, hans\u0131lar\u0131 ki, biz yüks\u0259k ekoloji turizm potensial\u0131 il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259ndiririk. Xüsusil\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259k ist\u0259rdim ki, i\u015f\u011faldan azad olan \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 ekoturizm v\u0259 biomüxt\u0259lifliyin qorunmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan geni\u015f imkanlar yaran\u0131b. Dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, bu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 müxt\u0259lif ekoturizm f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri yaranacaq. Az\u0259rbaycan postsovet zaman\u0131nda ilk g\u0259lm\u0259 turizm istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 add\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r turizm növl\u0259ri, biznes v\u0259 ya i\u015fgüzar turizm, M\u0130CE (Meeting, \u0130ncentive, Conference, Exhibition) kimi turizm istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ril\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. Müxt\u0259lif irimiqyasl\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin keçirilm\u0259si ölk\u0259nin geni\u015f dünya miqyas\u0131nda tan\u0131nmas\u0131na böyük xidm\u0259tl\u0259r göst\u0259rib, g\u0259lm\u0259 turizm co\u011frafiyas\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olub. O cüml\u0259d\u0259n g\u0259lm\u0259 turizm\u0259 (incoming) yol açan vizalar\u0131n elektron qaydada t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259si yard\u0131mç\u0131 olub. Haz\u0131rda dövl\u0259t, öz\u0259l sektor, ictimai birlikl\u0259r v\u0259 klublar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ekoloji turizm f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 onun t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan biomüxt\u0259lifliyin qorunmas\u0131 kimi istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 müxt\u0259lif layih\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 biznesl\u0259r yaran\u0131b. Ölk\u0259d\u0259 daxili turizm inki\u015faf etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 aç\u0131q hava \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259td\u0259 ba\u015f tutan ekoloji turizm f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin artmas\u0131n\u0131,bu sah\u0259d\u0259 yeni t\u0259klifl\u0259ri mü\u015fahid\u0259 edirik. Qeyd etm\u0259k ist\u0259rdim ki, ekoloji turizm f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r. Bu bax\u0131mdan da turist ax\u0131nlar\u0131, onlar\u0131n mar\u015frutlar\u0131, müvafiq infrastruktur, b\u0259l\u0259dçil\u0259r v\u0259 s. sistemli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259lidirl\u0259r ki, davaml\u0131l\u0131q, biomüxt\u0259lifliyin qorunmas\u0131 t\u0259min edilsin. Onu da unutmayaq ki, ekoloji turizm, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n yerli m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti (memarl\u0131q, kulinariya, geyim, m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t folklor v\u0259 s.) v\u0259 \u0259traf t\u0259bi\u0259ti d\u0259rk etm\u0259kl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olan s\u0259yah\u0259tl\u0259rdirl\u0259r, bu bax\u0131mdan milli irs nümun\u0259l\u0259ri, milli kimliyi da\u015f\u0131yan m\u0259d\u0259ni elementl\u0259ri d\u0259 ekoloji turizm m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ril\u0259 geni\u015f istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k mümkündür. Ekoloji turizm yerli \u0259halinin d\u0259 maraqlar\u0131na xidm\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k bir növ sosial turizm növü elementl\u0259ri d\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda ölk\u0259d\u0259 bir s\u0131ra eko-parklar, aqro-fermalar, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n f\u0259rdi v\u0259 qrup ekoturlar t\u0259klif ed\u0259n klublar, f\u0259rdi h\u0259v\u0259skarlar v\u0259 f\u0259rdi sahibkarlar sah\u0259sind\u0259 inki\u015faf mü\u015fahid\u0259 edirik. Milli v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq sertifikasiyalar, haz\u0131rl\u0131q proqramlar\u0131, b\u0259l\u0259dçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri, mar\u015frut v\u0259 c\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n sisteml\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n bu sah\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fviq ed\u0259r\u0259k, start-up lar\u0131n daha geni\u015f maliy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bank biznes kreditl\u0259rin, fondlar\u0131n v\u0259 müxt\u0259lif institusional qurumlar\u0131n ian\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 qrant layih\u0259l\u0259ri sah\u0259sind\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131 sür\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k olar. Dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, biz Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 dünya turizm bazar\u0131nda ekoloji m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin v\u0259 ekoturizmin inki\u015faf etdiyi ölk\u0259 kimi d\u0259 tan\u0131da bil\u0259rik. B\u0259zi ekoturizm istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ri sah\u0259sind\u0259 ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259r mü\u015fahid\u0259 edilmir. Bunlar\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda, baxmayaraq ki, bunun üçün ölk\u0259d\u0259 müxt\u0259lif imkanlar mövcuddurlar, elmi ekoturlar\u0131 qeyd etm\u0259k olar. Turistl\u0259r elmi ekoturlann gedi\u015find\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259tin müxt\u0259lif növlü t\u0259dqiqind\u0259 i\u015ftirak edirl\u0259r, sah\u0259 mü\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259ri apar\u0131rlar. Ekoturizm kimi anlanan da\u011f turizmi, da\u011fa d\u0131rmanma v\u0259 alpinizm kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 b\u0259zi bo\u015fluqlar mövcuddurlar. Misal üçün pe\u015f\u0259kar, beyn\u0259lxalq sertifikasiyal\u0131 da\u011f turist mar\u015frutlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 b\u0259l\u0259dçil\u0259rimiz sah\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Biz çox sevinirik ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Alpinizm Federasiyas\u0131 yarad\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 bu t\u0259\u015fkilatda AzETA Az\u0259rbaycan Ekoturizm Assosiasiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130dar\u0259 Hey\u0259tinin Üzvi, h\u0259mt\u0259sisçil\u0259rimizd\u0259n biri olan, m\u0259\u015fhur alpinist \u0130srafil A\u015furl\u0131 \u0130craç\u0131 Direktor t\u0259yin edilib. Dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, pe\u015f\u0259kar v\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259skar alpinizm sah\u0259sind\u0259 bundan sonra xüsusi inki\u015faf olacaq v\u0259 bu sah\u0259y\u0259 maraq daha da artacaq.<\/p>\n

– X\u0259z\u0259rin, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n çim\u0259rlikl\u0259rin çirkl\u0259nm\u0259si turizm\u0259 hans\u0131 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259ri göst\u0259rir?<\/strong>
\n– Çim\u0259rlikl\u0259rin v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259rin hövz\u0259sinin ç\u0259kilm\u0259si, çirkl\u0259nm\u0259si t\u0259bii ki, m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259r göst\u0259rm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Çim\u0259rlikl\u0259rin ekoloji probleml\u0259ril\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 servis, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n \u0259traf mühitin mühafiz\u0259si sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259d\u0259 bo\u015fluqlar\u0131 mövcuddur. X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259 daha geni\u015f ekoloji maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 aç\u0131lan kanalizasiya borular\u0131 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259li, daha uzaq m\u0259saf\u0259y\u0259, d\u0259rin sulara ç\u0259kilm\u0259li v\u0259 ciddi sür\u0259td\u0259 filtrasiya edilm\u0259lidir. Bunlar böyük v\u0259saitl\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n layih\u0259l\u0259rdirl\u0259r. Bu faktorlar çim\u0259rlik turizminin inki\u015faf\u0131na mane olurlar. Yada salmaq ist\u0259rdim ki, “Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda çim\u0259rlik turizminin inki\u015faf\u0131na dair 2017–2020-ci ill\u0259r üçün T\u0259dbirl\u0259r Plan\u0131”n\u0131n t\u0259sdiq edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidenti 30 mart 2017-ci il tarixind\u0259 S\u0259r\u0259ncam imzalay\u0131b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 oradak\u0131 biomüxt\u0259lifliyin qorunmas\u0131 üçün hans\u0131 kampaniyalar t\u0259\u015fkil edilm\u0259lidir?     Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Qloballa\u015fan Dünyaya \u0130nteqrasiya \u0130ctmai Birliyi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-Hökum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-musahibe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=163827"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163827\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=163827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=163827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=163827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}