{"id":163740,"date":"2022-11-28T17:47:33","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T13:47:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=163740","title":{"rendered":"Su h\u00f6vz\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 antropogen amill\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qloballa\u015fan Dünyaya \u0130nteqrasiya \u0130ctmai Birliyi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-Hökum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 “Bak\u0131 v\u0259 rayonlarda X\u0259z\u0259r sahill\u0259rinin v\u0259 dig\u0259r su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin monitorinqi” layih\u0259sini h\u0259yata keçirir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, biomüxt\u0259lifliyin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131nda ekoloji t\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik mühüm \u015f\u0259rtdir. Burada X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi v\u0259 su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin qorunmas\u0131 da böyük \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. Az\u0259rbaycan müst\u0259qillik \u0259ld\u0259 etdikd\u0259n sonra X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin ekoloji t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 mühüm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malik bir s\u0131ra dövl\u0259tdaxili normativ aktlar q\u0259bul olunub. X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin Az\u0259rbaycana m\u0259nsub olan bölm\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259nizin ekoloji t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 2001-ci ild\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r Kompleks Ekoloji Monitorinq \u0130dar\u0259si yarad\u0131l\u0131b. Monitorinql\u0259rin m\u0259qs\u0259di d\u0259nizd\u0259 v\u0259 sahil zola\u011f\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259n, birba\u015fa v\u0259 ya dolay\u0131 yolla (kollektor, kanal, çay v\u0259 s. vasit\u0259sil\u0259) X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 antropogen t\u0259sir göst\u0259r\u0259n mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 formala\u015fan bütün növ (maye, qaz, b\u0259rk v\u0259 s.) tullant\u0131lar\u0131n d\u0259niz suyuna, qruntuna, flora v\u0259 faunas\u0131na, h\u0259mçinin dig\u0259r su obyektl\u0259rin\u0259 göst\u0259rdiyi t\u0259siri t\u0259hlil v\u0259 t\u0259dqiq ed\u0259r\u0259k, m\u0259lumat toplamaq, t\u0259sirin minimuma endirilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olmaqdan ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

Prezidentinin 28 sentyabr 2006-c\u0131 il S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259sdiq olunmu\u015f “Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda ekoloji v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dair 2006-2010-cu ill\u0259r üçün Kompleks T\u0259dbirl\u0259r Plan\u0131”ndan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n \u0259traf mühitin mövcud v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin b\u0259rpas\u0131na yön\u0259ldilmi\u015f Bak\u0131 Buxtas\u0131n\u0131n, Bibiheyb\u0259t zonas\u0131n\u0131n, Bak\u0131 Beyn\u0259lxalq Hava liman\u0131n\u0131n \u0259traf\u0131n\u0131n, Ab\u015feron yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 göll\u0259rin, neftl\u0259 çirkl\u0259nmi\u015f torpaqlar\u0131n, lay sular\u0131 alt\u0131nda qalm\u0131\u015f sah\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 dig\u0259r istehsalat tullant\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 çirkl\u0259nmi\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rin ekoloji v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sxemin\u0259 uy\u011fun Bak\u0131 v\u0259 Sumqay\u0131t \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 formala\u015fan tullant\u0131lar\u0131n idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 s. t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si üçün Prezidentin göst\u0259ri\u015fin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n maliyy\u0259 v\u0259saitl\u0259rinin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 bu probleml\u0259rin vaxt\u0131nda h\u0259ll edilm\u0259sini realla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa xidm\u0259t edib.<\/p>\n

X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 antropogen t\u0259sir göst\u0259r\u0259n axarlar\u0131n (m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f kanalizasiya \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si olmayan \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259) qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 ax\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq standartlara cavab ver\u0259n modul tipli lokal t\u0259mizl\u0259yici qur\u011fular qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131laraq istismara verilib. Prezident t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 2007-ci v\u0259 2008-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 imzalanm\u0131\u015f "X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin çirkl\u0259nm\u0259d\u0259n qorunmas\u0131 üzr\u0259 b\u0259zi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda" S\u0259r\u0259ncamlar\u0131ndan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259ll edilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Prezidentin Ehtiyat Fondundan v\u0259sait ayr\u0131l\u0131b. Bu S\u0259r\u0259ncamlardan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259lli istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 gün \u0259rzind\u0259 t\u0259qrib\u0259n 10 000 m3 h\u0259cmind\u0259 tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 gücün\u0259 malik modul tipli t\u0259mizl\u0259yici qur\u011fulardan ibar\u0259t 17 stansiya Ab\u015feron yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n Bilg\u0259h, Buzovna, M\u0259rd\u0259kan v\u0259 Pir\u015fa\u011f\u0131 q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qurulub.<\/p>\n

Bu da bir faktd\u0131r ki, X\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 daxil olan tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n 60 %-i Volqa çay\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131na dü\u015für. X\u0259z\u0259r sular\u0131n\u0131n çirkl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 Kür v\u0259 Ural çaylar\u0131 da az rol oynam\u0131r. Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 Gürcüstan \u0259razisind\u0259 formala\u015fan kommunal v\u0259 s\u0259naye tullant\u0131 sular\u0131 Kür çay\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 daxil olur. X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi sahill\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Bak\u0131, Sumqay\u0131t, Mahaçqala, H\u0259\u015ft\u0259rxan, Türkm\u0259nba\u015f\u0131, R\u0259\u015ft v\u0259 \u018fnz\u0259li \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259niz\u0259 ax\u0131d\u0131lan tullant\u0131 sular\u0131 onun \u0259sas çirkl\u0259ndiricil\u0259rind\u0259n hesab edilir.<\/p>\n

Ekoloji problemin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri d\u0259nizd\u0259 karbohidrogen ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131, hasilat\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259qli zaman\u0131 ekoloji t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin gözl\u0259nilm\u0259m\u0259si, s\u0259naye tullant\u0131lar\u0131, çay sular\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259niz\u0259 müxt\u0259lif çirkl\u0259ndirici madd\u0259l\u0259rin g\u0259tirilm\u0259si, m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259d\u0259n X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 ax\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131, üz\u0259n vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n tullant\u0131lar, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunan gübr\u0259l\u0259rin ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131 v\u0259 suvarma sular\u0131 il\u0259 yuyularaq çaylar-kanallar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 d\u0259niz\u0259 axmas\u0131 v\u0259 s. il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin Az\u0259rbaycana m\u0259nsub olan bölm\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 onun sahil zola\u011f\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259n mü\u0259ssis\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlarda, obyektl\u0259rd\u0259, üz\u0259n vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, sahilboyu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259niz\u0259 olan axarlarda h\u0259yata keçirilmi\u015f ekoloji monitorinql\u0259r zaman\u0131 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 tökül\u0259n 128 axar qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Bu gün X\u0259z\u0259rin \u0259sas probleml\u0259rind\u0259n biri suyun s\u0259viyy\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. 2005-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin s\u0259viyy\u0259si enm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. H\u0259min vaxtdan etibar\u0259n d\u0259nizin s\u0259viyy\u0259si münt\u0259z\u0259m enir. D\u0259nizin s\u0259viyy\u0259si 2005-ci ill\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 1,19 metr a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015füb. Y\u0259ni \u0259n çox enm\u0259 30 santimetr olmaqla 2021-ci ild\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Son 5 ild\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 suyun a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 enm\u0259si prosesi daha da intensivl\u0259\u015fib ki, bu da iqlimd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r, quraql\u0131qla \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir.<\/p>\n

Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, su çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yax\u0131n 2-3 il \u0259rzind\u0259 özünü daha k\u0259skin büruz\u0259 ver\u0259c\u0259k. 2050-ci ild\u0259n sonra X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 suyun s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin artmas\u0131 proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ekologiya v\u0259 t\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r naziri Muxtar Babayev deyib ki, son 20 ild\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 suyun s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin dü\u015fm\u0259si bizi çox narahat edir. Burada iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259sas amildir. Ancaq dig\u0259r amill\u0259r da var. T\u0259l\u0259bat, \u0259hali art\u0131b: "Bizim m\u0259qs\u0259dimiz bu istehlak\u0131n daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li, daha a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 formada idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131d\u0131r. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar da, istehlakç\u0131lar da suya münasib\u0259td\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar".<\/p>\n

Bildirilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u0259traf mühit\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259rini minimuma endirm\u0259k üçün ard\u0131c\u0131l t\u0259dbirl\u0259r görülür. X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131na m\u0259nsub olan bölm\u0259sind\u0259 ekoloji v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r davam etdirilir, d\u0259nizin bioloji ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 hidroloji v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin öyr\u0259nilm\u0259si v\u0259 \u0259traf mühit\u0259 mümkün neqativ t\u0259sirl\u0259rin mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si üçün Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyinin "\u018flif Hac\u0131yev" elmi-t\u0259dqiqat g\u0259misi il\u0259 müt\u0259madi ekspedisiyalar keçirir.<\/p>\n

Mehman Axundov deyib ki, X\u0259z\u0259rin s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si fonunda onun canl\u0131 al\u0259mi d\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fikliy\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, s\u0259viyy\u0259nin enm\u0259si bal\u0131qlar\u0131n yerl\u0259rini itirm\u0259sin\u0259, ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bal\u0131q ehtiyat\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xar\u0131r. Bal\u0131qlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri s\u0131ras\u0131nda brokonyerlik v\u0259 suyun çirkli olmas\u0131 göst\u0259rils\u0259 d\u0259, son ill\u0259r çirkl\u0259nm\u0259nin rolu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deyilir. Qeyd edilir ki, iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar d\u0259nizd\u0259 suyun temperaturunun artmas\u0131 onlar\u0131n populyasiyas\u0131na t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir v\u0259 onlar dig\u0259r areallara do\u011fru miqrasiya edirl\u0259r. Bunlar is\u0259 s\u0131rf iqlim faktorlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mehman Axundov qeyd edib ki, X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259ki bal\u0131q populyasiyas\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 birba\u015fa iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi v\u0259 temperaturla \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Anomal istilik X\u0259z\u0259r regionunda biomüxt\u0259lifliyin azalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur: "Bununla \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq, bal\u0131qlar\u0131n t\u0259bii çoxalmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yaratmaq v\u0259 biomüxt\u0259lifliy\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259zyiqi azaltmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 axan çaylarda suyun al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 optimalla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa v\u0259 su-elektrik stansiyalar\u0131 üçün b\u0259ndl\u0259rin tikintisini dayand\u0131rma\u011fa ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131r\u0131q. \u018fks halda, X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 Aral d\u0259nizinin yoxa ç\u0131xmas\u0131na b\u0259nz\u0259r ssenari ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r".<\/p>\n

X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin öyr\u0259nilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 müxt\u0259lif ölk\u0259l\u0259rin aliml\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar bu gün d\u0259 davam edir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qloballa\u015fan Dünyaya \u0130nteqrasiya \u0130ctmai Birliyi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-Hökum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 “Bak\u0131 v\u0259 rayonlarda X\u0259z\u0259r sahill\u0259rinin v\u0259 dig\u0259r su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin monitorinqi” layih\u0259sini h\u0259yata keçirir.  Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=163740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163740\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=163740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=163740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=163740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}