{"id":163222,"date":"2022-11-22T13:59:29","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T09:59:29","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=163222","title":{"rendered":"Su h\u00f6vz\u0259l\u0259rini nec\u0259 qorumal\u0131y\u0131q?"},"content":{"rendered":"

AB\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259ri: “Su hövz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 biomüxt\u0259lifliyi qorumaq üçün \u0259sas m\u0259qamlardan biri ölk\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259skar idman bal\u0131qç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259kdir”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qloballa\u015fan Dünyaya \u0130nteqrasiya \u0130ctmai Birliyi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-Hökum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 “Bak\u0131 v\u0259 rayonlarda X\u0259z\u0259r sahill\u0259rinin v\u0259 dig\u0259r su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin monitorinqi” layih\u0259sini h\u0259yata keçirir. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, biloloji müxt\u0259liflik yer üz\u0259rind\u0259 olan bütün canl\u0131lar\u0131n mikroorqanizm, bitki v\u0259 heyvanlar\u0131n müxt\u0259lifliyidir. X\u0259z\u0259r v\u0259 dig\u0259r su hövz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 olan biomüxt\u0259lifliyin qorunmas\u0131, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n bal\u0131qlar\u0131n inki\u015faf tendensiyas\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259t mühüm amildir. Az\u0259rbaycanda bal\u0131qç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n 1970-1980-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 zirv\u0259 nöqt\u0259sin\u0259 çat\u0131b. Bu dövrd\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 orta illik 60 min ton bal\u0131q ovlan\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 40 min tondan çox bal\u0131q m\u0259hsulu istehsal olunurdu. 1988-ci ild\u0259n 2005-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r su bioloji resurslar\u0131n\u0131n ovlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ümumi h\u0259cmi 55 min tondan 9 min tona dü\u015füb. Haz\u0131rda is\u0259 bal\u0131q ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 respublikan\u0131n su hövz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n h\u0259r il ovlanan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0259cmi min tondan art\u0131q deyil. X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 n\u0259r\u0259l\u0259rin mövcud dünya ehtiyat\u0131n\u0131n 80%-i c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fib. X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi hövz\u0259sind\u0259, çaylar daxil olmaqla, c\u0259mi 153  bal\u0131q növü var ki, bunlar\u0131n 81 növü endemikdir, y\u0259ni planetd\u0259 yaln\u0131z X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. X\u0259z\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycan sektorunda 90-a q\u0259d\u0259r bal\u0131q növü var. X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 relikt v\u0259 endemik olan 6 növ n\u0259r\u0259 cinsli bal\u0131q ya\u015fay\u0131r ki, bunlar bölg\u0259, rus n\u0259r\u0259si, Kür n\u0259r\u0259si, uzunburun v\u0259 çök\u0259dir. X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 n\u0259r\u0259kimil\u0259rin ehtiyat\u0131 son 15-20  ild\u0259 k\u0259skin azal\u0131b v\u0259 keç\u0259n \u0259srin 80-ci ili il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 30 d\u0259f\u0259 azalaraq, v\u0259t\u0259k\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini itirm\u0259k h\u0259ddin\u0259 çat\u0131b. Bal\u0131q ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan üçün deyil, bütün X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi üçün s\u0259ciyy\u0259vi olan ümumi tendensiyad\u0131r. H\u0259mçinin, eyni s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n X\u0259z\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycan sektorunda n\u0259r\u0259 bal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n ehtiyat\u0131 k\u0259skin azal\u0131b v\u0259 d\u0259nizd\u0259 ümumi ehtiyat\u0131n\u0131n 12-15%-ni t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Ölk\u0259nin mövcud su hövz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ki faunan\u0131, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n bal\u0131q ehtiyat\u0131n\u0131 qorumaq üçün bir s\u0131ra t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiyac var. Müsahibimiz bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Bal\u0131qç\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259ri \u018ffqan \u018fliyevdir.<\/p>\n

– Az\u0259rbaycan Bal\u0131qç\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131 hans\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259td\u0259n yarand\u0131?<\/strong>
\n– M\u0259n uzun ill\u0259r Rusiyan\u0131n Moskva \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131m. Son ill\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 bioresurslar\u0131n k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 tük\u0259nm\u0259si m\u0259ni narahat edirdi v\u0259 buna bigan\u0259 qala bilm\u0259dim. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 Rusiyada ya\u015fayark\u0259n t\u0259bi\u0259ti qorumaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 2014-cü ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Bal\u0131qç\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131 yaratd\u0131m. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana qay\u0131td\u0131m. Az\u0259rbaycanda X\u0259z\u0259r v\u0259 daxili su hövz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259sas probleml\u0259rd\u0259n biri bal\u0131qç\u0131l\u0131\u011fa aid qurumun olmamas\u0131 v\u0259 dövl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 qorunmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 bir qurum yarad\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Biz, sad\u0259c\u0259, qeyri-hökum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131y\u0131q. Ancaq dövl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 bu i\u015fl\u0259r görülm\u0259lidir. Yaln\u0131z bal\u0131qç\u0131lar deyil, dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259 diqq\u0259t ayr\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir vaxtlar ölk\u0259d\u0259 Bal\u0131qç\u0131l\u0131q Nazirliyi var idi v\u0259 bu qurum l\u0259\u011fv edildikd\u0259n sonra bal\u0131q k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azalma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

– X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r su hövz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bioresurslar\u0131n, bal\u0131qlar\u0131n tük\u0259ndiyi deyilir. \u018fsas s\u0259b\u0259b n\u0259dir?<\/strong>
\n– X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 daxili su hövz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bal\u0131qlar\u0131n son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 tük\u0259nm\u0259sinin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri odur ki, aidiyy\u0259ti qurumlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n laz\u0131mi s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t edilmir. \u0130ki il bundan önc\u0259, y\u0259ni pandemiya dövründ\u0259 n\u0259 d\u0259niz\u0259 tor quran, n\u0259 su hövz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259r\u0259yanla bal\u0131q tutan oldu, n\u0259 d\u0259 sintetik  torlardan istifad\u0259 edildi. Biz \u0259ks\u0259r s\u0259naye bal\u0131qç\u0131lar\u0131ndan müsahib\u0259 götürmü\u015fük, m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fik, t\u0259dqiqat aparm\u0131\u015f\u0131q. Pandemiyadan sonra su hövz\u0259l\u0259ri bioresurslar\u0131nda bal\u0131q qism\u0259n artma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu, onu göst\u0259rir ki, \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n biri insan faktoru  v\u0259 qanunsuz bal\u0131q ovudur.<\/p>\n

– Brakonyerlikl\u0259 mübariz\u0259 apar\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Ancaq ölk\u0259 miyas\u0131nda bunun art\u0131q böyük problem oldu\u011fu görünür. Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 effektivliyi art\u0131rmaq üçün daha n\u0259l\u0259r etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r?<\/strong>
\n– Az\u0259rbaycan Bal\u0131qç\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131 müst\u0259qil, ancaq qanun ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 mübariz\u0259 göst\u0259rir.  Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, ekologiya v\u0259 t\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r naziri Muxtar Babayevin göst\u0259ri\u015fi il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Bal\u0131qç\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131 ETSN il\u0259 birg\u0259 mübariz\u0259 apar\u0131r. Ancaq laz\u0131mi q\u0259d\u0259r bu i\u015f\u0259 maliyy\u0259, diqq\u0259t ayr\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Çünki bizim o q\u0259d\u0259r gücümüz yoxdur. Dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n maddi d\u0259st\u0259k ayr\u0131lm\u0131r. \u0130ttifaq\u0131n üzvl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n toplanan ian\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 i\u015f görürük ki, bu da yetmir. Bu gün \u0130ttifaq\u0131n 40 min üzvü var, bu da az r\u0259q\u0259m deyil. R\u0259q\u0259m çox olsa da, bu i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq üçün texnika laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bizim mü\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r texnika var, ancaq Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n h\u0259r bir nöqt\u0259sind\u0259ki su hövz\u0259sind\u0259 mübariz\u0259 aparma\u011fa çatm\u0131r. Çünki bunun üçün texnika v\u0259 dövl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yi olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Son zamanlar bu i\u015f\u0259 qism\u0259n d\u0259 olsa  diqq\u0259t ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Biz d\u0259 bal\u0131qç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün toplanan ian\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 bal\u0131q al\u0131b su hövz\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 burax\u0131r\u0131q. Pandemiyadan sonra insanlar\u0131n g\u0259lirl\u0259ri azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün \u0130ttifaq\u0131n mü\u0259yy\u0259n üzvl\u0259ri maddi d\u0259st\u0259k göst\u0259r\u0259 bilirl\u0259r. Ancaq biz çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q ki, az da olsa, su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin canlanmas\u0131na t\u0259kan ver\u0259k. Çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q ki, su hövz\u0259l\u0259ri bioresurslar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131nda pay\u0131m\u0131z olsun, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259rin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün \u0259limizd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259ni \u0259sirg\u0259m\u0259y\u0259k.<\/p>\n

– \u0130dman bal\u0131qç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f inti\u015far tapmas\u0131 üçün n\u0259 t\u0259klif ed\u0259rdiniz?<\/strong>
\n– \u0130dman bal\u0131qç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u0259ldikd\u0259, ölk\u0259d\u0259 son zamanlar bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 böyük maraq var. Biz 22 turnir keçirmi\u015fik ki, buraya beyn\u0259lxalq turnirl\u0259r, Z\u0259f\u0259r turnirl\u0259ri d\u0259 daxildir. Noyabr\u0131n 19-da biz növb\u0259ti turnir keçirdik. Bu turnird\u0259 5-6 ölk\u0259 i\u015ftirak edirdi. Biz h\u0259r zaman aprel \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259rinin xatir\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259sr edil\u0259n turnir keçirirdik. Ancaq bu turniri Z\u0259f\u0259r Günün\u0259 h\u0259sr etm\u0259kl\u0259 mövsümün ilk turnirini ba\u015flad\u0131q. Ölk\u0259d\u0259 son zamanlar idman bal\u0131qç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na böyük maraq var. Bal\u0131qç\u0131l\u0131q idman\u0131, h\u0259v\u0259skar balq\u0131ç\u0131l\u0131qla ba\u011fl\u0131 böyük inki\u015faf var. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bütün dünyada bel\u0259dir ki, h\u0259v\u0259skar idman bal\u0131qç\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259, su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin qorunmas\u0131na daha diqq\u0259tli olurlar. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 biz çal\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131q ki, ölk\u0259d\u0259 bu idman\u0131, h\u0259v\u0259skar bal\u0131qç\u0131l\u011f\u0131 daha da t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdir\u0259k, inki\u015faf etdir\u0259k. Sivil qaydada bal\u0131qç\u0131l\u0131q ovunu insanlar, g\u0259nc n\u0259sil aras\u0131nda yayaq. Çünki dünya statistikas\u0131nda bel\u0259 bir amil var ki, h\u0259v\u0259skar idman bal\u0131qç\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda heç vaxt narkotika alud\u0259çil\u0259ri olmur. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dimiz Az\u0259rbaycanda  m\u0259hz bu idman növünü inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259kdir.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AB\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259ri: “Su hövz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 biomüxt\u0259lifliyi qorumaq üçün \u0259sas m\u0259qamlardan biri ölk\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259skar idman bal\u0131qç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259kdir” Qloballa\u015fan Dünyaya \u0130nteqrasiya \u0130ctmai Birliyi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-Hökum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=163222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163222\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=163222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=163222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=163222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}