{"id":163135,"date":"2022-11-21T15:07:13","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T11:07:13","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=163135","title":{"rendered":"\u201cAz\u0259rbaycanda yeralt\u0131 sular da neftl\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259nib\u201d – Ekspert<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanda su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin monitorinqind\u0259 n\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qloballa\u015fan Dünyaya \u0130nteqrasiya \u0130ctmai Birliyi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-Hökum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 “Bak\u0131 v\u0259 rayonlarda X\u0259z\u0259r sahill\u0259rinin v\u0259 dig\u0259r su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin monitorinqi” layih\u0259sini h\u0259yata keçirir. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu yaz\u0131 layih\u0259 ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259qdim edilir.<\/p>\n

Ölk\u0259nin mövcud su hövz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 ekoloji t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 monitorinql\u0259rin t\u0259\u015fkili mühüm \u015f\u0259rtdir. Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 realla\u015fan monitorinql\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 su hövz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 probleml\u0259rin olmas\u0131ndan x\u0259b\u0259r verir. Müsahibimiz Az\u0259rbaycan Dövl\u0259t Pedoqoji Universitetinin professoru, Ekologiya Standartlar\u0131n\u0131n Monitorinq Fondunun prezidenti Rauf Sultanovdur:<\/p>\n

– Su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin çirkl\u0259nm\u0259si \u0259halinin içm\u0259li su il\u0259 t\u0259minat\u0131nda keyfiyy\u0259t göst\u0259ricil\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir edir?<\/strong>
\n– Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259n göz\u0259l içm\u0259li su kimi X\u0259z\u0259r suyu daha effektlidir. O\u011fuz-Q\u0259b\u0259l\u0259 su k\u0259m\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yerin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qatlar\u0131ndan artezian sular\u0131 ç\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 Bak\u0131ya g\u0259tirilir. Dem\u0259k olar ki,  içm\u0259li su kimi ondan istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259si o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli deyil.  Çünki  yer qat\u0131nda olan bu sular 40-200 il \u0259rzind\u0259 formala\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 cod sudur.  Orqanizm\u0259 m\u0259nfi  t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir. Beyn\u0259lxalq qanunlara gör\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259min su ehtiyat kimi saxlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Laz\u0131m olduqda, Az\u0259rbaycanda su olmad\u0131qda yeralt\u0131 su m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259lidir.  Ekologiya Standartlar\u0131n Monitorinq Fondunun t\u0259\u015fkilatç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259yirmi masalarda mü\u0259yy\u0259n ekoloqlarla bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 müzakir\u0259 olunub v\u0259 aidiyy\u0259ti qurumlara m\u0259lumat  verilib. Bu gün probleml\u0259r olduqca çoxdur. \u0130çm\u0259li su ifrat d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda inki\u015faf etmi\u015f  kapitalist ölk\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259r insana dü\u015f\u0259n su 10 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131qd\u0131r. Bu gün marketl\u0259rd\u0259 qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 sat\u0131lan suyun qiym\u0259ti az qal\u0131r neft\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r olsun. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 içm\u0259li sudan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 yüz minl\u0259rl\u0259 avtomobil var. Onlar\u0131n yuyulmas\u0131nda bu sudan istifad\u0259 edilir. Ancaq bu zaman h\u0259min sudan istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259si qorxulu deyil, n\u0259inki bu vaxt kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edilir.  Bu h\u0259m d\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259rin, çaylar\u0131n çirkl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259sir göst\u0259r\u0259n \u0259sas amill\u0259rdir v\u0259 bunun qa\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycanda bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq müst\u0259qillik dövründ\u0259 olduqca böyük i\u015fl\u0259r görülüb.  Sut\u0259mizl\u0259yici qur\u011fular yarad\u0131l\u0131b, sular\u0131n monitorinql\u0259ri apar\u0131l\u0131b. Ancaq görül\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259r n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r çox olsa da görül\u0259c\u0259k i\u015fl\u0259r ondan az deyil. X\u0259z\u0259rin, Kürün,  Araz\u0131n  t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq layih\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu layih\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si üçün milyardlarla v\u0259sait laz\u0131md\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan müst\u0259qillik \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi dövrd\u0259 iqtisadi imkanlar\u0131 az olsa da son vaxtlar ölk\u0259nin  iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti  yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131qca ekoloji probleml\u0259rin h\u0259lli, \u0259halinin içm\u0259li suya olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n öd\u0259nilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 suyun t\u0259mizl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k \u0259haliy\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 çox böyük  layih\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirilib.<\/p>\n

– Su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin çirkl\u0259nm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq üçün hans\u0131 add\u0131mlar at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong>
\n– Aliml\u0259rin apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259dqiqatlara gör\u0259, neftda\u015f\u0131yan tankerl\u0259rd\u0259n  47 min ton ,  g\u0259mil\u0259rd\u0259n is\u0259 7 min ton d\u0259niz\u0259 neft ax\u0131d\u0131l\u0131r. D\u0259nizd\u0259 olduqca çoxlu q\u0259za hadis\u0259si ba\u015f verir. Onlar\u0131n itkisi olduqca çox, 4 min tona q\u0259d\u0259rdir. Aylarla söndürülm\u0259y\u0259n yan\u011f\u0131nlar olur ki, bu da Az\u0259rbaycanda  d\u0259niz\u0259 v\u0259 çaylara m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir göst\u0259r\u0259n amill\u0259rd\u0259ndir.  Rusiyadan sonra X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin çirkl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 ikinci dövl\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan hesab olunur. Türkm\u0259nistan,  \u0130ran v\u0259 Qazax\u0131stan \u0259razisind\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259rin çirkl\u0259nm\u0259si iki ölk\u0259 il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259dir. \u018fg\u0259r biz X\u0259z\u0259rin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k taleyini fikirl\u0259\u015firiks\u0259, Rusiya v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan bu bar\u0259d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259lidir. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n layih\u0259l\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259nib haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Ekologiya Standartlar\u0131n Monitorinq Fondu su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin çirkl\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 monitorinql\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edibmi?<\/strong>
\n– Ekologiya Standartlar\u0131n Monitorinq Fondu, Epidemioloji m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 h\u0259tta qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f içm\u0259li sular\u0131n bel\u0259, monitorinqini aparm\u0131\u015f\u0131q. H\u0259tta oradak\u0131 laboratoriya mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fdi ki, qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sular\u0131n özü bel\u0259 ekoloji bax\u0131mdan yax\u015f\u0131 deyil, n\u0259zar\u0259t edilmir. X\u0259z\u0259rin çirkl\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olduqca çoxlu mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r var. Araz\u0131n, Kürün suyu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ETSN t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n mü\u0259yy\u0259n monitorinql\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bizim fondun bel\u0259 bir laboratoriyas\u0131 yoxdur, müvafiq qurumla birlikd\u0259 bel\u0259 monitorinql\u0259r apar\u0131r\u0131q v\u0259  onlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edirik, maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 keçiril\u0259n d\u0259yirmi masalarda bu n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259qdim edilir. H\u0259tta  Fondun sayt\u0131nda müx\u0259lif dill\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirdiyimiz m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 70-80 min n\u0259f\u0259r izl\u0259yirdi. Bu gün  d\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 monitorinql\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r. Be\u015f ölk\u0259nin ekoloqlar\u0131 birlikd\u0259 müzakir\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r. X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 bal\u0131qç\u0131l\u0131\u011fa m\u0259nfi  t\u0259sir göst\u0259r\u0259n amill\u0259rin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 5 ölk\u0259nin ekoloqlar\u0131, müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri konfranslar keçirir, müzakir\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131rlar. Dövl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 müvafiq s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. BMT-d\u0259 d\u0259 bu i\u015fl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar monitorinql\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 hesabatlarda d\u0259rc edilir. Sovet dövründ\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda Ekologiya Nazirliyi yox idi. H\u0259min dövrd\u0259 dünya miqyas\u0131nda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, bir görk\u0259mli alim var idi v\u0259 o ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bildirdi ki, \u0259g\u0259r X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259  neft deyil, bal\u0131qç\u0131l\u0131q inki\u015faf etdirils\u0259, yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan deyil, X\u0259z\u0259r \u0259traf\u0131 ölk\u0259l\u0259r neftd\u0259n al\u0131nan g\u0259lird\u0259n 10-20 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131q g\u0259lir götür\u0259 bil\u0259r. Onun ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131na gör\u0259 SSR\u0130 miqyas\u0131nda ona qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259sir göst\u0259rdil\u0259r. H\u0259tta Az\u0259rbaycanda da onu t\u0259nbeh etdil\u0259r.  Çünki o zaman SSR\u0130-ni X\u0259z\u0259rin ekologiyas\u0131 yox, nefti maraqland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131.  Bu gün d\u0259 el\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259rin el\u0259 \u0259razil\u0259ri  var ki, neftl\u0259 çirkl\u0259nib. Ab\u015feron \u0259razisind\u0259 neftl\u0259 çirkl\u0259n\u0259n \u0259razil\u0259r olduqca çoxdur. Onlar\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si üçün xeyli v\u0259sait laz\u0131md\u0131r.  Bu \u0259razil\u0259rin t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si üçün mü\u0259yy\u0259n texnologiyalardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Biz Amerikada f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259n bir \u015firk\u0259tin nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259v\u0259t etdik v\u0259 onlar g\u0259ldil\u0259r, konfrans keçirdik. Neftl\u0259 çirkl\u0259nmi\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259crüb\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131ld\u0131, mü\u0259yy\u0259n effekt qazan\u0131ld\u0131.  Ancaq bu effekt müv\u0259qq\u0259ti oldu. H\u0259tta orada mü\u0259yy\u0259n  bitkil\u0259r d\u0259  yeti\u015fdirdil\u0259r. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ya\u011fanda h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rin yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 neftl\u0259 çirkl\u0259ndiyi üçün üz\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131r v\u0259 yenid\u0259n çirkl\u0259ndirir. Yeralt\u0131 sular özl\u0259ri d\u0259 neftl\u0259 çirkl\u0259nib. T\u0259bi\u0259t ona d\u0259y\u0259n ziyan\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n müdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra b\u0259rpa etm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 malikdir. Ancaq antropogen o q\u0259d\u0259r güclüdür ki, bunun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq ç\u0259tindir. Buna baxmayaraq, ölk\u0259d\u0259 bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 mühüm t\u0259dbirl\u0259r görülür.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanda su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin monitorinqind\u0259 n\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r? Qloballa\u015fan Dünyaya \u0130nteqrasiya \u0130ctmai Birliyi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-Hökum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 “Bak\u0131 v\u0259 rayonlarda X\u0259z\u0259r sahill\u0259rinin v\u0259 dig\u0259r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-olkeici"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=163135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163135\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=163135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=163135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=163135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}