{"id":162565,"date":"2022-11-14T14:47:46","date_gmt":"2022-11-14T10:47:46","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=162565","title":{"rendered":"\u201cX\u0259z\u0259rsahili \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin d\u0259nizi ifrat \u00e7irkl\u0259ndirm\u0259si bal\u0131q s\u0259nayesin\u0259 ciddi ziyan vurur\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qloballa\u015fan Dünyaya \u0130nteqrasiya \u0130ctmai Birliyi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-Hökum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 “Bak\u0131 v\u0259 rayonlarda X\u0259z\u0259r sahill\u0259rinin v\u0259 dig\u0259r su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin monitorinqi” layih\u0259sini h\u0259yata keçirir. Bu yaz\u0131 layih\u0259 ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259qdim edilir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bioloji müxt\u0259liflik bütün ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f mühitl\u0259rind\u0259, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n quruda, d\u0259nizd\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r su ekosisteml\u0259ri v\u0259 ekoloji kompleksl\u0259r d\u0259 daxil olmaqla, bütün canl\u0131 orqanizml\u0259rin növ müxt\u0259lifliyi dem\u0259kdir. Haz\u0131rda dünyada 15 milyondan çox canl\u0131 növl\u0259ri mövcuddur v\u0259 h\u0259r gün onlar\u0131n yüz\u0259 yax\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259rpa olmadan müxt\u0259lif s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n m\u0259hv olur v\u0259 bu, bir çox hallarda hiss olunmur. Lakin b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t\u0259 bel\u0259 itkil\u0259rd\u0259n olduqca böyük ziyan\u0131 d\u0259yir. Bu gedi\u015fl\u0259 Yer kür\u0259sinin t\u0259bii z\u0259nginliyi günd\u0259n-gün\u0259 azal\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 indiki v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r üçün bioloji müxt\u0259liflik misilsiz s\u0259rv\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda bioloji müxt\u0259liflik h\u0259lli vacib problem kimi mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilib v\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 ciddi s\u0259yl\u0259r göst\u0259rilir. Bel\u0259 ki, bu probleml\u0259rin h\u0259lli istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 xeyli i\u015fl\u0259r görülüb, “Bitkil\u0259rin genetik ehtiyatlar\u0131na dair” Dövl\u0259t Proqram\u0131, “\u018ftraf mühitin mühafiz\u0259si üzr\u0259” Milli F\u0259aliyy\u0259t Plan\u0131, «Ekoloji c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n dayan\u0131ql\u0131 sosial iqtisadi inki\u015fafa dair» Milli Proqram v\u0259 dig\u0259r s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r q\u0259bul edil\u0259r\u0259k h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Az\u0259rbaycan Biomüxt\u0259liflik üzr\u0259 Konvensiyaya 2000-ci ild\u0259 qo\u015fulub. Prezidentin 2006-c\u0131 il 24 mart tarixli S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 “Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda bioloji müxt\u0259lifliyin qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 davaml\u0131 istifad\u0259sin\u0259 dair Milli Strategiya v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t Plan\u0131” t\u0259sdiq edilib. Az\u0259rbaycan Qafqaz regionunda \u0259n z\u0259ngin t\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malik ölk\u0259dir. Bioloji müxt\u0259lifliyin\u0259 gör\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dünyada özün\u0259m\u0259xsus yerl\u0259rd\u0259n birini tutur. Burada müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin v\u0259 bütün \u0259halinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duran \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259 mövcud t\u0259bii ekosisteml\u0259ri v\u0259 bioloji müxt\u0259lifliyi qorumaq, bunun üçün is\u0259 insanlar\u0131n maarifl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sidir. Konvensiyan\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259l prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq respublika \u0259razisind\u0259 bioloji müxt\u0259lifliyin qorunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 xüsusi mühafiz\u0259 olunan t\u0259bi\u0259t \u0259razil\u0259rinin mövcud \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilib, yeni milli parklar, dövl\u0259t t\u0259bi\u0259t qoruqlar\u0131 yarad\u0131l\u0131b, h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 mühafiz\u0259 rejiminin gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 müvafiq t\u0259dbirl\u0259r görülüb. Ancaq bu gün bütün dünyada oldu\u011fu kimi, Az\u0259rbaycanda da biomüxt\u0259lifliyin qorunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 probleml\u0259r d\u0259 var. Onlar\u0131n ictimiayy\u0259t\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 is\u0259 mövcud probleml\u0259rin h\u0259llind\u0259 mühüm rol oynay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ekoloji \u0130nformasiya \u0130ctimai Birliyinin s\u0259dri Musa Muradl\u0131 bildirdi ki, biomüxt\u0259lifliyin azalmas\u0131na \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259b yaln\u0131z iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi deyil: “Burada dig\u0259r amill\u0259ri d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 amans\u0131z, \u015füurdan k\u0259nar h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri say\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259h\u015fi t\u0259bi\u0259t m\u0259hv\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r. Ovçuluq m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan insanlar t\u0259bii resurslara qar\u015f\u0131 da\u011f\u0131d\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f nümayi\u015f etdirirl\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

M.Muradl\u0131n\u0131n sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, su mühitinin Az\u0259rbaycan da daxil olmaqla X\u0259z\u0259rsahili ölk\u0259l\u0259rin neft hasilat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ifrat çirkl\u0259nm\u0259si bal\u0131q s\u0259nayesin\u0259 ciddi ziyan vurur: “X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi üçün \u0259n t\u0259hlük\u0259li çirkl\u0259nm\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rli kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259r olan tullant\u0131larla çirkl\u0259nm\u0259dir. Bunlardan neft karbohidrogenl\u0259rini, karbonukleidl\u0259ri, xlor üzvi birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r metallar\u0131 göst\u0259rm\u0259k olar. Kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259r suyun v\u0259 qruntun t\u0259rkibini d\u0259yi\u015fdirir. Bu da öz növb\u0259sind\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin flora v\u0259 faunas\u0131na öldürücü t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir. Bunlar genl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur ki, onlar da rü\u015feyml\u0259ri m\u0259hv edir, irsiyy\u0259t v\u0259 n\u0259sil artma kimi bioloji funksiyalar\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

Birliyin s\u0259drinin fikrinc\u0259, haz\u0131rda ölk\u0259d\u0259 bal\u0131q ovuna qar\u015f\u0131 mübariz\u0259ni yet\u0259rli hesab etm\u0259k olmaz: “Bununda s\u0259b\u0259bi is\u0259 Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyi \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n mühafiz\u0259ni düzgün aparmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir çox hallarda ekologiya idar\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 qanunsuz \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r\u0259 göz yumurlar. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, bal\u0131q ovçular\u0131 müxt\u0259lif vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k brakonyer f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rini h\u0259yata keçir\u0259 bilirl\u0259r. Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 müsb\u0259t f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259 var. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n n\u0259sil v\u0259 kökünün qorunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 su hövz\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 bal\u0131q burax\u0131l\u0131r. Bu günl\u0259rd\u0259 H\u0259k\u0259ri çay\u0131na bal\u0131q burax\u0131lmas\u0131 da bu bax\u0131mdan müsb\u0259t hald\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

M.Muradl\u0131 deyir ki, ölk\u0259d\u0259 ekoloji maarifçilik h\u0259yata keçirilir: “Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n QHT-l\u0259r\u0259 Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 yard\u0131m\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n layih\u0259l\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fi apar\u0131l\u0131r. Ancaq maarifçilik n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015f yay\u0131lsa o q\u0259d\u0259r faydal\u0131 olar. C\u0259miyy\u0259tin ekoloji m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin yüks\u0259ldilm\u0259si üçün daha çox i\u015f görülm\u0259lidir”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qloballa\u015fan Dünyaya \u0130nteqrasiya \u0130ctmai Birliyi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-Hökum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 “Bak\u0131 v\u0259 rayonlarda X\u0259z\u0259r sahill\u0259rinin v\u0259 dig\u0259r su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin monitorinqi” layih\u0259sini h\u0259yata keçirir. Bu yaz\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-olkeici"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=162565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162565\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=162565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=162565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=162565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}