{"id":162386,"date":"2022-11-11T15:11:11","date_gmt":"2022-11-11T11:11:11","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=162386","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycanda biom\u00fcxt\u0259liflik hans\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 qorunur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biomüxt\u0259lifliyin azalmas\u0131 heyvan v\u0259 ya bitki növl\u0259rinin azalmas\u0131, h\u0259mçinin n\u0259sill\u0259rinin k\u0259silm\u0259sidir. Bu müv\u0259qq\u0259ti v\u0259 yaxud daimi ola bil\u0259r. Heyvanlar\u0131n qlobal n\u0259sil k\u0259silm\u0259si geri qaytar\u0131la bilinm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yi art\u0131q sübut olunub.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az-\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na gör\u0259, b\u0259z\u0259n iqlimin d\u0259yi\u015film\u0259si biomüxt\u0259lifliyin itirilm\u0259sinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca s\u0259b\u0259bi kimi göst\u0259rilir. Ekoloqlar hesab edir ki, iqlim d\u0259yi\u015film\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259rzaq, h\u0259yat üçün g\u0259lir v\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259rin vacib m\u0259nb\u0259yi olan daxili su ekosisteml\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir. Bel\u0259 ki, son 10 ild\u0259 dünyada bal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n 20 faizind\u0259n çoxu ya itib, ya itm\u0259k t\u0259hlük\u0259si alt\u0131ndad\u0131r, ya da nadir hesab oluna bil\u0259r. D\u0259niz ekosisteml\u0259ri d\u0259 iqlim d\u0259yi\u015film\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 çox h\u0259ssasd\u0131r. \u0130qlim d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131nda da m\u0259nfi izl\u0259r burax\u0131r, z\u0259r\u0259rverici v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r, bitkil\u0259rin m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda, ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n rejiminin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si, güclü ya\u011f\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131 torpaqdan faydal\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259rin daha intensiv yuyulmas\u0131, kül\u0259kl\u0259rin gücl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 daha quru rayonlarda t\u0259sadüfi me\u015f\u0259 yan\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259traf al\u0259m ciddi ziyan görür. Bir sözl\u0259, iqlimin d\u0259yi\u015film\u0259si biomüxt\u0259lifliy\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259 tör\u0259dir. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ac\u0131nacaql\u0131 olsa da, XXI \u0259srin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131nda b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri il\u0259 üzb\u0259üz qal\u0131b. Odur ki, yaranm\u0131\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259t biomüxt\u0259lifliyin qorunub saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 davaml\u0131 istifad\u0259sin\u0259 dair ciddi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r görülm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir. T\u0259bi\u0259tin mühafiz\u0259si, ehtiyatlar\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259si, xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259, unikal növl\u0259rin qorunmas\u0131 – milli v\u0259 b\u0259\u015f\u0259ri m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rdir. Az\u0259rbaycan 2000-ci ild\u0259 BMT-nin Ba\u015f Assambleyas\u0131n\u0131n biomüxt\u0259liflik üzr\u0259 Konvensiyas\u0131na qo\u015fulub. Konvensiyaya uy\u011fun olaraq öt\u0259n dövr \u0259rzind\u0259 respublika \u0259razisind\u0259 bioloji müxt\u0259lifliyin qorunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir s\u0131ra t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirils\u0259 d\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 bir s\u0131ra probleml\u0259r d\u0259 var. Bel\u0259 ki, bu gün X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 biomüxt\u0259lifliyin azalmas\u0131nda \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259b kimi iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi göst\u0259rilir. Do\u011furdanm\u0131 bu ancaq iqliml\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n

“Biosfer” \u0130ctimai Birliyinin s\u0259dri Qorxmaz \u0130brahimli bildirdi ki, m\u0259n X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 biomüxt\u0259lifliyin azalmas\u0131n\u0131 iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi il\u0259 ba\u011flayanlar\u0131 “riyakar” adland\u0131rard\u0131m: “\u0130lkin olaraq X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi, xüsus\u0259n d\u0259nizd\u0259 neftin ç\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra güclü \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 çirkl\u0259nib. O zamandan is\u0259 biomüxt\u0259lifliyin azalmas\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131b. X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u0259n \u015fanss\u0131z dövrü Rusiya i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 alt\u0131na dü\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. Çünki rus-sovet imperiyas\u0131 tarix\u0259n özünün olmayan n\u0259 varsa, ham\u0131s\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 bel\u0259, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 d\u0259 v\u0259h\u015fic\u0259 davran\u0131b. X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi öz\u0259llikl\u0259 sovet i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 dön\u0259mind\u0259 kimy\u0259vi tullant\u0131lar\u0131n at\u0131q yerin\u0259 çevrilib. Kirlilik dünyan\u0131n bir çox d\u0259niz v\u0259 göll\u0259rind\u0259n üstün olub. Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 biomüxt\u0259liflik sür\u0259tl\u0259 azal\u0131b. Bundan ba\u015fqa d\u0259nizd\u0259 neft-qaz has\u0131lat\u0131 zaman\u0131 apar\u0131lan seysmik i\u015fl\u0259rin d\u0259 az rolu olmay\u0131b. M\u0259n qeyd ed\u0259rdim ki, iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi X\u0259z\u0259rin biomüxt\u0259lifliyin\u0259 \u0259n az\u0131ndan ça\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ciddi bir t\u0259sir etm\u0259yib. N\u0259 d\u0259niz suyunun h\u0259rar\u0259ti çox yüks\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k, fauna v\u0259 floran\u0131 m\u0259hv etm\u0259yib, n\u0259 d\u0259 d\u0259niz donma\u011fa ba\u015flayaraq, bir d\u0259yi\u015fiklik etm\u0259yib. Bu m\u0259nada ba\u015f ver\u0259n bütün d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r antropogen amill\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

\nFaunan\u0131n qorunmas\u0131nda, bu gün ölk\u0259d\u0259 bal\u0131q ovuna qar\u015f\u0131 mübariz\u0259nin yet\u0259rli olmas\u0131na g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259 ekoloq deyir ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259k bal\u0131q v\u0259 dig\u0259r d\u0259niz canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ovu qanunsuz deyil: “El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 heyvan v\u0259 qu\u015f ovu da uzun müdd\u0259t qanunsuz olub v\u0259 ya davam etm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Bal\u0131q v\u0259 dig\u0259r canl\u0131lar\u0131n ovu dünyan\u0131n bütün dövl\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sezonun aç\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, qapan\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kvota ayr\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 ya kvota il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qaydalara \u0259m\u0259l olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bal\u0131q ovu bir kültür, bir t\u0259rbiy\u0259 il\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yüks\u0259k c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 bal\u0131q v\u0259 ya h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir ovlanman\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131na bilm\u0259z. Uzun ill\u0259rdir ki, qada\u011fan olunmu\u015f bir çox növl\u0259rin ovlanma n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yox olmas\u0131, yaxud kritik h\u0259dd\u0259 azalmas\u0131 örn\u0259kdir. Qada\u011falarla yaln\u0131z o\u011furlu\u011fa v\u0259 m\u0259murlar\u0131n rü\u015fv\u0259txorla\u015fmas\u0131na meydan yaranar. Bu m\u0259nada fikrimc\u0259, hökum\u0259tin xüsus\u0259n QHT v\u0259 könüllül\u0259rin birba\u015fa qat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, önd\u0259rliyi il\u0259 dövl\u0259t layih\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 start verm\u0259lidir. Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyi d\u0259 bal\u0131q v\u0259 dig\u0259r fauna, floran\u0131n qorunmas\u0131na yet\u0131rli bir töhf\u0259 verm\u0259yib. Q\u0259ti cavab\u0131m, mübariz\u0259nin yet\u0259rli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

Bal\u0131qlar\u0131n qorundu\u011fu bildirils\u0259 d\u0259 bazarda ist\u0259nil\u0259n bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259yin mümkün olmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ekoloq deyir ki, Tanr\u0131 bütün bu canl\u0131lar\u0131 özünün yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259n ali canl\u0131 insan o\u011flu üçün azuq\u0259 verib: “\u0130nsan is\u0259 azuq\u0259sini düzgün istifad\u0259 etm\u0259s\u0259, tamam\u0259n yox olar. Dünyada N\u0259r\u0259kimil\u0259rin n\u0259slinin tük\u0259nm\u0259kd\u0259 oldu\u011funu gör\u0259r\u0259k ovlanma v\u0259 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na kvota mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilib. BMT üzvü olan bütün ölk\u0259l\u0259r bunu ratifikasiya edibl\u0259r. Lakin bizim ölk\u0259d\u0259ki brokonyer v\u0259 rü\u015fv\u0259txor m\u0259murlar buna riay\u0259t etmirl\u0259r. Qaçaq ovlanman\u0131n önünü haz\u0131rk\u0131 üsullarla kims\u0259 ala bilm\u0259z. X\u0259z\u0259rin bir çox bal\u0131q növl\u0259ri tam k\u0259silm\u0259yib. Ancaq n\u0259 yaz\u0131q ki, qaçaq ovçuluq da durmaq bilmir. El\u0259 o qaçaq ovlanan m\u0259hsullar da qara bazara servis edilm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Bal\u0131q növl\u0259ri daxil olmaqla bütün fauna, floran\u0131n suda, quruda, havada, torpaqda qorunmas\u0131, art\u0131r\u0131laraq g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün ciddi i\u015fl\u0259r görülm\u0259lidir. Bunun üçüns\u0259 ilkin olaraq, üç ya\u015fdan 6-c\u0131 sinf\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r n\u0259sli \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n Milli \u0130btidai T\u0259hsil haqq\u0131nda Konsepsiya haz\u0131rlanaraq q\u0259bul olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Düzgün ibtidai t\u0259hsilimiz olmadan n\u0259 özümüzü, dövl\u0259timizi, mill\u0259timizi, insanlar\u0131, n\u0259 d\u0259 çevr\u0259ni sevm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yik”.<\/p>\n

Qloballa\u015fan Dünyaya \u0130nteqrasiya \u0130ctmai Birliyi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-Hökum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 “Bak\u0131 v\u0259 rayonlarda X\u0259z\u0259r sahill\u0259rinin v\u0259 dig\u0259r su hövz\u0259l\u0259rinin monitorinqi” layih\u0259sini h\u0259yata keçirir. Bu yaz\u0131 layih\u0259 ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259qdim edilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biomüxt\u0259lifliyin azalmas\u0131 heyvan v\u0259 ya bitki növl\u0259rinin azalmas\u0131, h\u0259mçinin n\u0259sill\u0259rinin k\u0259silm\u0259sidir. Bu müv\u0259qq\u0259ti v\u0259 yaxud daimi ola bil\u0259r. Heyvanlar\u0131n qlobal n\u0259sil k\u0259silm\u0259si geri qaytar\u0131la bilinm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yi art\u0131q sübut olunub. Ucnoqta.az-\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=162386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162386\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=162386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=162386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=162386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}