{"id":161723,"date":"2022-11-02T14:02:59","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T10:02:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=161723","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcnahs\u0131z \u015f\u0259xsi \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fck h\u0259bs\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259n hakim c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lacaqm\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Öt\u0259n h\u0259ft\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq sistemind\u0259 nadir hadis\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, ömürlük h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f m\u0259hkum doqquz ild\u0259n sonra b\u0259ra\u0259t al\u0131b. 2013-cü ild\u0259 birlikd\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 qad\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 onun qarda\u015f\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k öldürm\u0259kd\u0259 t\u0259qsirli bilin\u0259n Ayd\u0131n Q\u0259hr\u0259manov Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011fa burax\u0131l\u0131b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Q\u0259hr\u0259manovun günahs\u0131z yer\u0259 doqquz il m\u0259hb\u0259s h\u0259yat\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131na gör\u0259 kim m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r? Ona hökm oxuyan hakimi hans\u0131sa c\u0259za gözl\u0259yirmi?<\/p>\n

Mövzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Modern.az-a dan\u0131\u015fan \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyi yan\u0131nda \u0130ctimai \u015euran\u0131n üzvü,  “Konstitusiya” Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar Fondunun r\u0259hb\u0259ri \u018flim\u0259mm\u0259d Nuriyev bildirib ki, uzun müdd\u0259t c\u0259za ç\u0259kmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin b\u0259ra\u0259t almas\u0131na çox nadir hallarda rast g\u0259linir.<\/p>\n

Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, 2014-2021-ci il \u0259rzind\u0259 b\u0259ra\u0259t hökml\u0259rinin say\u0131 430 olub:
\n“Hakiml\u0259r b\u0259ra\u0259t hökmünü ç\u0131xarmaqda mü\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r “x\u0259sislik” edirl\u0259r. Bunun bir s\u0131ra psixoloji s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri var. Sovet hüquq sistemi m\u0259hz bel\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yirdi. Xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan miqyas\u0131nda b\u0259ra\u0259t hökml\u0259ri, dem\u0259k olar ki, verilmirdi. Az\u0259rbaycanda müst\u0259qillik \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259nd\u0259n sonra bir müdd\u0259t bu stereotipl\u0259r davam etdirildi. Daha sonra Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq islahatlar\u0131 apar\u0131ld\u0131. M\u0259hz bu islahatlar m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakiml\u0259rinin müst\u0259qilliyinin artmas\u0131nda mühüm rol oynad\u0131. Bu da b\u0259ra\u0259t hökml\u0259rinin artmas\u0131na t\u0259kan verdi.<\/p>\n

Ancaq yen\u0259 d\u0259 deyir\u0259m ki, Az\u0259rbayanda b\u0259ra\u0259t hökml\u0259rinin say\u0131 el\u0259 çox deyil. Xüsusil\u0259 doqquz il kimi uzun müdd\u0259t c\u0259za ç\u0259kmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsin b\u0259ra\u0259t almas\u0131 nadir rast g\u0259lin\u0259n hadis\u0259dir. Uzun müdd\u0259t c\u0259za ç\u0259kmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsin b\u0259ra\u0259t almas\u0131 praktikada yox d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sind\u0259dir. Biz daha çox hökmd\u0259n \u015fikay\u0259t edildiyi halda birinci instansiya v\u0259 apellyasiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 b\u0259ra\u0259tl\u0259ri görmü\u015fük”.<\/p>\n

Hüquq\u015fünas qeyd edib ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Konstitusiyas\u0131na, h\u0259m d\u0259 cinay\u0259t qanunvericiliyin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, uzun müdd\u0259t günahs\u0131z yer\u0259 c\u0259za ç\u0259kmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xs kompensasiya almal\u0131d\u0131r:
\n“B\u0259ra\u0259t alm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259xsin kompensasiya almaq hüququ hökmd\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tapmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kompensasiyan\u0131n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi \u015f\u0259xsin ir\u0259li sürdüyü iddia il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olur. O bu müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 ona d\u0259y\u0259n maddi v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi ziyan\u0131 hesablayaraq iddia qald\u0131ra bil\u0259r. Gerid\u0259 qalan müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rç\u0259kmi\u015f i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259rdi, yaxud ba\u015fqa hüquqlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rdi. Eyni zamanda azadl\u0131q kimi fundamental hüquqdan m\u0259hrum olma h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 psixoloji t\u0259sir d\u0259 göst\u0259rir. Bütün bunlar hesabland\u0131qda böyük m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 kompensasiya al\u0131na bil\u0259r. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, kompensasiya \u015f\u0259xsin hüququdur, onun v\u0259zif\u0259si deyil. H\u0259r bir halda ona kompensasiya öd\u0259nil\u0259c\u0259k. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin verdiyi kompensasiya \u015f\u0259xsi qane etm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yi t\u0259qdird\u0259, o, daha üst m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259, h\u0259tta Avropa M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 müraci\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu zaman prosesin uzanma ehtimal\u0131 var”.<\/p>\n

B\u0259s günahs\u0131z \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 ömürlük h\u0259bs ver\u0259n hakim c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lacaqm\u0131?<\/p>\n

\u018f.Nuriyev hüquqi prosesi bel\u0259 \u015f\u0259rh edib:
\n“Hakiml\u0259r konkret olaraq d\u0259lil v\u0259 sübutlar \u0259sas\u0131nda q\u0259rar verirl\u0259r. Birinci instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 cinay\u0259t i\u015fi zaman\u0131 toplanm\u0131\u015f d\u0259lill\u0259r \u0259sas götürülüb. Y\u0259ni ola bil\u0259r ki, o zaman t\u0259qdim edil\u0259n d\u0259lill\u0259r yet\u0259rli q\u0259d\u0259r olmay\u0131b. Daha sonra yeni d\u0259lill\u0259r ortaya ç\u0131x\u0131b v\u0259 bunun \u0259sas\u0131nda \u015f\u0259xs b\u0259ra\u0259t al\u0131b. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 hakim bu zaman cinay\u0259t i\u015find\u0259 toplanm\u0131\u015f d\u0259lill\u0259r\u0259, sübutlara söyk\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k q\u0259rar verdiyind\u0259n t\u0259qsirkar say\u0131la bilm\u0259z. Ancaq ola bil\u0259r ki, hakim m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259yib, sübutlar kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259yib. Bütün bu sadalad\u0131qlar\u0131m\u0131z hakiml\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 müvafiq intizam t\u0259dbirl\u0259rinin ba\u015flanmas\u0131na \u0259sas verir. Ancaq yen\u0259 d\u0259 deyir\u0259m ki, yuxar\u0131 instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rinin b\u0259ra\u0259t hökmü ç\u0131xarmas\u0131 hakiml\u0259ri t\u0259zyiq alt\u0131na almamal\u0131d\u0131r. Dig\u0259r hakim d\u0259 qanuna \u0259sas\u0259n q\u0259rar ç\u0131xar\u0131r. Hakimi q\u0131namaq olmaz ki, s\u0259n bu zaman düzgün q\u0259rar verm\u0259mis\u0259n. Yuxar\u0131 instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lma qay\u0259si m\u0259hz birinci instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sini s\u0259hv buraxmaqdan s\u0131\u011forta etm\u0259kdir”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Öt\u0259n h\u0259ft\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq sistemind\u0259 nadir hadis\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, ömürlük h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f m\u0259hkum doqquz ild\u0259n sonra b\u0259ra\u0259t al\u0131b. 2013-cü ild\u0259 birlikd\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 qad\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 onun qarda\u015f\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k öldürm\u0259kd\u0259 t\u0259qsirli bilin\u0259n Ayd\u0131n Q\u0259hr\u0259manov…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-161723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=161723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161723\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=161723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=161723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=161723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}