{"id":161110,"date":"2022-10-25T15:31:33","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T11:31:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=161110","title":{"rendered":"“Donorluq \u0259n \u00fclvi, n\u0259cib h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tdir” \u2013 V\u00fcsal\u0259 \u0130mamova<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Talassemiya x\u0259st\u0259liyinin \u0259sas müalic\u0259 üsulu x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259r ay donor qan\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan eritrosit kütl\u0259sinin köçürülm\u0259sind\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Bu, irsi qan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259ri ölümd\u0259n xilas etm\u0259y\u0259 köm\u0259k edir.
\nBu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259siz donor qan\u0131na ehtiyac günb\u0259gün art\u0131r. Onun ehtiyat\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131da duran \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259n birin\u0259 çevrilir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hlük\u0259siz qan ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sinin \u0259sas yolu is\u0259 könüllü, t\u0259m\u0259nna güdm\u0259y\u0259n donorlardan qan\u0131n götürülm\u0259sidir. Qan donoru n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r sa\u011flam olarsa, onun qan\u0131 bir o q\u0259d\u0259r yararl\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Qan Bank\u0131n\u0131n \u015e\u0259ki bölm\u0259sinin müdiri Vüsal\u0259 \u0130mamova bildirir ki, bu genofond üçün çox faydal\u0131d\u0131r.  Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, x\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 ayda bir d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n tutmu\u015f 4 d\u0259f\u0259y\u0259d\u0259k transfuziya \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 h\u0259yata keçirilir. \u0130lkin olaraq x\u0259st\u0259 bizim bölm\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lir. Biz x\u0259st\u0259nin qan qrupunu (8 qan qrupu var), alt qrupunu d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdiririk v\u0259  bundan sonra uy\u011fun qan seçilir.<\/p>\n

Vüsal\u0259 \u0130mamova qeyd edir ki, x\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 qan vurmaqla i\u015f bitmir. “Qan vurmaqla yana\u015f\u0131  d\u0259mirin orqanizmd\u0259 çox toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq üçün x\u0259st\u0259 hemotoloq n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Eyni zamanda laz\u0131m olan preparatlar vaxt\u0131nda q\u0259bul etm\u0259lidir”.<\/p>\n

Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, qan donorlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259min edilir. “Donorluq \u0259n ülvi, n\u0259cib h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. \u0130nsan h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 xilas edir. Kim donorluq edirs\u0259,  verdiyi qan özün\u0259 qay\u0131tmasa bel\u0259, onun \u0259traf\u0131na, qohumuna, qon\u015fusuna mütl\u0259q d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 qay\u0131dacaqd\u0131r. Qan is\u0259 mütl\u0259q sa\u011flam b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259n, ya\u015f\u0131 19-d\u0259n 61-d\u0259k, ç\u0259kisi 50 kiloqramdan yuxar\u0131 olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259n al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

Bölm\u0259 müdiri qeyd edir ki, qan verm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259li qaydalar var. “Qan v\u0259 onun komponentl\u0259ri donorlu\u011fu – qan v\u0259 onun komponentl\u0259rinin t\u0259hlük\u0259siz t\u0259darükünün t\u0259\u015fkil olunmas\u0131na yön\u0259lmi\u015f t\u0259dbirl\u0259r kompleksidir. Müalic\u0259vi m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan qan v\u0259 onun komponentl\u0259ri yaln\u0131z insandan, onun sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na heç bir z\u0259r\u0259r vurmamaq \u015f\u0259rti il\u0259 almaq olar.  Qan verm\u0259zd\u0259n üç gün qabaq aspirin, analgin, no\u015fpa v\u0259 dig\u0259r qan\u0131 duruldan d\u0259rmanlar q\u0259bul etm\u0259k olmaz. \u018fg\u0259r hans\u0131sa bir d\u0259rman q\u0259bul edilibs\u0259, o zaman qan ver\u0259n\u0259 kimi donor qan köçürm\u0259 stansiyas\u0131n\u0131n tibb i\u015fçil\u0259rind\u0259n m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259r almal\u0131d\u0131r. Qan verm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l yax\u015f\u0131 yatmaq v\u0259 yüngül s\u0259h\u0259r yem\u0259yi mütl\u0259qdir. Lakin q\u0131zard\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, istiotlu, duzlu, his\u0259 verilmi\u015f yem\u0259kl\u0259r, bundan \u0259lav\u0259 banan, yumurta, süd m\u0259hsullar\u0131 v\u0259 ya\u011f yem\u0259k m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t deyil. Qidalanma zaman\u0131 laz\u0131mi q\u0259d\u0259r maye q\u0259bul etm\u0259k, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u015firin çay, kompot, mineral su, mür\u0259bb\u0259, çör\u0259k, suxar\u0131, suda qaynad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yarma, bal\u0131q, t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z v\u0259 meyv\u0259 q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si daha m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tlidir. Qan verm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l içil\u0259n iki st\u0259kan \u015fir\u0259 v\u0259 ya su qan verdikd\u0259n sonra yax\u015f\u0131 \u0259hval-ruhiyy\u0259ni t\u0259min edir. H\u0259min qaydalara \u0259m\u0259l olunmas\u0131 xüsus\u0259n trombositl\u0259r v\u0259 ya plazma ver\u0259rk\u0259n daha vacibdir. Bel\u0259 ki, onlar\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 t\u0259darük olunan qan komponentl\u0259rinin keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Qanverm\u0259d\u0259n önc\u0259 v\u0259 sonra 48 saat müdd\u0259tind\u0259 alkoqol q\u0259bulu qada\u011fand\u0131r.  Qanverm\u0259d\u0259n 1 saat önc\u0259 v\u0259 1 saat sonra siqaret ç\u0259km\u0259k tövsiy\u0259 olunmur. Siqaret ç\u0259kildiyi zaman qana keç\u0259n nikotinin toksiki t\u0259siri pasiyentl\u0259r üçün t\u0259hlük\u0259lidir. \u018fks halda ba\u015fgic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259si, ür\u0259kbulanmas\u0131 ola bil\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

Vüsal\u0259 \u0130mamova bildirir ki, qanverm\u0259 il\u0259 qan analizi f\u0259rqlidir. Bel\u0259 ki, qan analizi ac qar\u0131na verilir, yem\u0259k yem\u0259k m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t görülmür, qanverm\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n yem\u0259kl\u0259r, maye q\u0259bul etm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n

Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, qan verm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n donor ilk önc\u0259 bölm\u0259y\u0259 müraci\u0259t edir v\u0259 onun haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumatlar d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirilir. Bundan sonra h\u0259kim müayin\u0259sind\u0259n keçir, sa\u011flaml\u0131q d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si a\u015fkara ç\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r. “Bizim kriterl\u0259r çoxdur. Qan verm\u0259k üçün müraci\u0259t ed\u0259n h\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsd\u0259n qan götürülmür. Qan donoru olmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n qan donorlu\u011funa uy\u011funlu\u011funun qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si qan banklar\u0131nda h\u0259kim-müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata keçirilir. Qan verm\u0259k üçün \u0259ks göst\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259rin olub olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 keçmi\u015f x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Donorun müayin\u0259si zaman\u0131 b\u0259d\u0259n ç\u0259kisi, temperaturu, qan t\u0259zyiqi, n\u0259bzi ölçür v\u0259 yoxlan\u0131l\u0131r. Laborator müayin\u0259 zaman\u0131 ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 hemoqlobin d\u0259y\u0259ri ölçülür. Qan\u0131n kliniki v\u0259 biokimy\u0259vi analizl\u0259ri h\u0259yata keçirilir. Bir sözl\u0259 h\u0259kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n obyektiv, subyektiv müayin\u0259 metodlar\u0131 h\u0259yata keçilir. Qanverm\u0259 zaman\u0131 donorlar isti çay, q\u0259hv\u0259 v\u0259 \u015firniyyatla t\u0259min olunurlar.
\n \u018fg\u0259r h\u0259r \u015fey qaydas\u0131ndad\u0131rsa, o zaman donordan qan al\u0131n\u0131r. X\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin mövcudlu\u011funa \u015fübh\u0259 yarand\u0131qda is\u0259 ona qan verm\u0259y\u0259 icaz\u0259 verilmir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, donor bir il müdd\u0259tind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatdan keçibs\u0259 ondan qan götürm\u0259k olmaz. Bundan ba\u015fqa, xronik x\u0259st\u0259liyi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r v\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabet, astma, epilepsiya, qanama diatezi kardiovaskulyar problemi olan, sistemik x\u0259st\u0259liyi olanlar donor ola bilm\u0259zl\u0259r. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259, infeksion x\u0259st\u0259liyi, hepatit virusu, A\u0130DS-\u0259 yoluxmu\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r donor kimi q\u0259bul olunmurlar. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, narkotik, psixotrop v\u0259 dig\u0259r güclü t\u0259sir ed\u0259n madd\u0259l\u0259rin istifad\u0259çil\u0259ri, h\u0259mçinin hamil\u0259 v\u0259 südver\u0259n analar da donorluq üçün uy\u011fun deyill\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bölm\u0259 müdirinin sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, müayin\u0259nin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri müsb\u0259t olduqdan sonra donordan qan al\u0131n\u0131r. “Qanverm\u0259 prosesi çox uzun ç\u0259kmir, 15-20 d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015fa çat\u0131r. Al\u0131nan qan\u0131n standart dozas\u0131 400 ml t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Qan verdikd\u0259n sonra donora d\u0259rhal aya\u011fa qalxmaq m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t görülmür, 10-15 d\u0259qiq\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 donor sakitc\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259\u015fm\u0259li, dinc\u0259lm\u0259lidir. O, ba\u015fgic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 z\u0259iflik hiss ed\u0259rs\u0259, d\u0259rhal uzan\u0131b ayaqlar\u0131 yuxar\u0131ya do\u011fru qald\u0131rmal\u0131, dinc\u0259lm\u0259lidir. \u018fg\u0259r narahatç\u0131l\u0131q davam ed\u0259rs\u0259, tibb personal\u0131na müraci\u0259t edilm\u0259li, onlar\u0131n dedikl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259lidir. Du\u015f v\u0259 vanna is\u0259  bir gün sonra q\u0259bul etm\u0259k olar.  24 saat müdd\u0259tind\u0259 idmanla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r yük qald\u0131rmaq tövsiy\u0259 olunmur.<\/p>\n

Vüsal\u0259 \u0130mamovan\u0131n sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, qan verm\u0259 orqanizmi yenil\u0259yir, sa\u011flamla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130nsan\u0131 b\u0259zi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 yoluxma tezliyinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r: \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabet, yüks\u0259k xolesterin, yüks\u0259k t\u0259zyiq, qaraciy\u0259r, ür\u0259k-damar v\u0259 x\u0259rç\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rinin riski az olur. Sübut olunub ki, daim qan ver\u0259n insan\u0131n müxt\u0259lif travmalar, q\u0259zalar v\u0259 s. n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259  qanaxmadan h\u0259lak olmaq riski adi insanla müqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha azd\u0131r. Y\u0259ni donor v\u0259 adi insan eyni travma alarsa, donorun sa\u011f qalmaq ehtimal\u0131 daha yüks\u0259kdir. O aterosklerozun, infarkt\u0131n, insultun profilaktikas\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. Qanverm\u0259 tromblara meylli olan insanlar üçün d\u0259 xeyirlidir. Bundan ba\u015fqa, immun sisteminin, qara ciy\u0259rin, dala\u011f\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r, mübadil\u0259 prosesl\u0259rini sür\u0259tl\u0259ndirir. Ümumdünya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, donorlar adi insanlarla müqayis\u0259d\u0259 orta hesabla 5 il çox ya\u015fay\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

H\u0259mçinin qanverm\u0259 yeni hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sini stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 daha yax\u015f\u0131 psixi sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b olur. H\u0259r qanverm\u0259d\u0259 donorlar\u0131n pulsuz tibbi müayin\u0259 keçdiyi t\u0259min olunur. Onlar x\u0259st\u0259liyinin olub-olmamas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259lumatland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.  Bu is\u0259 vaxt\u0131nda x\u0259st\u0259liyin müalic\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir.<\/p>\n

Pünhan \u018ff\u0259ndiyev<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131 "Leykozlu U\u015faqlara D\u0259st\u0259k" ictimai birliyinin Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-Hökum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 yard\u0131m\u0131 il\u0259 “Regionlarda talassemiya v\u0259 qan donorlu\u011fu bar\u0259d\u0259 maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259” layih\u0259si ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Talassemiya x\u0259st\u0259liyinin \u0259sas müalic\u0259 üsulu x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259r ay donor qan\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan eritrosit kütl\u0259sinin köçürülm\u0259sind\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Bu, irsi qan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259ri ölümd\u0259n xilas etm\u0259y\u0259 köm\u0259k edir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259siz…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-161110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-leykoz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=161110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161110\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=161110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=161110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=161110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}