{"id":160062,"date":"2022-10-11T12:11:04","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T08:11:04","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=160062","title":{"rendered":"Taktiki n\u00fcv\u0259 silahlar\u0131 n\u0259dir? – Rusiya onlardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rmi?<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusiya prezidenti Vladimir Putin Rusiya \u0259razisini qorumaq üçün nüv\u0259 silah\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu bildirib. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu sözl\u0259r Rusiya Prezidentinin Ukraynada kiçik "taktiki" nüv\u0259 silah\u0131n\u0131n mümkün istifad\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 dünya boyunca ciddi narahatl\u0131\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b olub.<\/p>\n

AB\u015e Prezidenti Co Bayden Putin\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q ed\u0259r\u0259k, bunun \u0130kinci Dünya Müharib\u0259sind\u0259n b\u0259ri \u0259n d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli h\u0259rbi eskalasiya olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyib.<\/p>\n

Rusiya ordusu Ukraynada taktiki nüv\u0259 silah\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rmi v\u0259 bunun n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259 ola bil\u0259r?<\/p>\n

Taktiki nüv\u0259 silahlar\u0131 n\u0259dir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taktiki nüv\u0259 silahlar\u0131 (TNS) döyü\u015f meydan\u0131nda istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 ya m\u0259hdud nüv\u0259 z\u0259rb\u0259si endirm\u0259k üçün çatd\u0131r\u0131lma vasit\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 kiçik nüv\u0259 silahlar\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar geni\u015f radioaktiv çirkl\u0259nm\u0259 olmadan mü\u0259yy\u0259n h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259ri m\u0259hv etm\u0259k üçün istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r. \u018fn kiçik taktiki nüv\u0259 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gücü trotil ekvivalenti il\u0259 bir kilotona q\u0259d\u0259rdir (y\u0259ni partlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n gücü min ton trotilin partlama gücünd\u0259n çox deyil).
\n\u018fn böyük taktiki nüv\u0259 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 100 kilotona q\u0259d\u0259r ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Strateji nüv\u0259 silahlar\u0131 daha güclüdür – 1000 kilotona q\u0259d\u0259r. Onlar h\u0259mçinin minl\u0259rl\u0259 kilometr m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur. Tarixd\u0259ki \u0259n güclü termonüv\u0259 partlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 – Sovet Çar Bombas\u0131 – 58 meqatondan çox idi. Xirosimaya at\u0131lan Amerika atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n gücü 15 kiloton olub.<\/p>\n

Rusiyan\u0131n hans\u0131 taktiki nüv\u0259 silah\u0131 var?<\/strong><\/p>\n

AB\u015e k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na gör\u0259, Rusiyan\u0131n 2000-\u0259 yax\u0131n taktiki nüv\u0259 silah\u0131 var. Taktiki nüv\u0259 ba\u015fl\u0131qlar\u0131 qanadl\u0131 v\u0259 ya taktiki raketl\u0259r, habel\u0259 artilleriya m\u0259rmil\u0259ri kimi adi döyü\u015f vasit\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259 bil\u0259r. TNS üçün t\u0259yyar\u0259 v\u0259 ya g\u0259mil\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 döyü\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131qlar\u0131 raketl\u0259r\u0259, torpedalara v\u0259 ya d\u0259rinlik bombalar\u0131na qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

AB\u015e iddia edir ki, Rusiya son ill\u0259rd\u0259 bu cür silahlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na böyük s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259r qoyub, onlar\u0131n m\u0259saf\u0259sini v\u0259 d\u0259qiqliyini art\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n

TNS indiy\u0259d\u0259k istifad\u0259 olunubmu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taktiki nüv\u0259 silahlar\u0131 h\u0259rbi münaqi\u015f\u0259d\u0259 heç vaxt istifad\u0259 olunmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

AB\u015e v\u0259 ya Rusiya kimi nüv\u0259 gücl\u0259ri hesab edirl\u0259r ki, adi müasir silahlar taktiki m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 nail olmaq üçün kifay\u0259t edir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, indiy\u0259d\u0259k heç bir nüv\u0259 dövl\u0259ti taktiki nüv\u0259 silahlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 nüv\u0259 müharib\u0259si riskin\u0259 getm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

Bununla bel\u0259, Rusiya strateji raketl\u0259rd\u0259ns\u0259, TNS-l\u0259rin istifad\u0259sin\u0259 daha meylli ola bil\u0259r. "Ola bilsin ki, onlar bunu nüv\u0259 silah\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 h\u0259ddini keçm\u0259k kimi görmürl\u0259r, – Böyük Britaniyan\u0131n Beyn\u0259lxalq Münasib\u0259tl\u0259r üzr\u0259 Chatham House Kral \u0130nstitutunun beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik proqram\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259ri Patricia Lewis deyir. – Onlar üçün bu, adi silahlar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sidir".<\/p>\n

Putinin nüv\u0259 silah\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259si ehtimal\u0131ndan narahat olmal\u0131y\u0131qm\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

2022-ci ilin fevral\u0131nda, Ukraynan\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan az \u0259vv\u0259l Vladimir Putin Rusiyan\u0131n strateji nüv\u0259 qüvv\u0259l\u0259rini (RSNQ) "xüsusi döyü\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259" g\u0259tirilm\u0259sin\u0259 dair \u0259mr verib v\u0259 strateji nüv\u0259 qüvv\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259liml\u0259rini keçirib.<\/p>\n

"Ölk\u0259mizin \u0259razi bütövlüyü t\u0259hdid edil\u0259rs\u0259, Rusiyan\u0131 v\u0259 insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259k üçün bütün vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yik. Bu, blef deyil", – Putin bu h\u0259ft\u0259 nüv\u0259 silahlar\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 toxunaraq deyib.<\/p>\n

Rusiya Ukraynan\u0131n c\u0259nubunda v\u0259 \u015f\u0259rqind\u0259 tutdu\u011fu rayonlar\u0131 ilhaq etm\u0259yi planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Bunun üçün orada Kiyev v\u0259 Q\u0259rb t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qeyri-legitim tan\u0131nan "referendumlar" keçirilir ki, bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Kreml y\u0259qin ki, bu \u0259razil\u0259rin Rusiyaya birl\u0259\u015fdirildiyini elan ed\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 Prezident Putin b\u0259yan edir ki, o, ölk\u0259nin "\u0259razi bütövlüyünü" (o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Ukraynan\u0131n qanunsuz ilhaq edilmi\u015f rayonlar\u0131n\u0131) "h\u0259r bir vasit\u0259 il\u0259" müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Amerika k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131 hesab edir ki, Putin bel\u0259 bir yolla Q\u0259rbin Ukraynaya köm\u0259k etm\u0259sini dayand\u0131rma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Dig\u0259rl\u0259ri is\u0259 qorxurlar ki, Rusiya müharib\u0259d\u0259 növb\u0259ti u\u011fursuzluqlarla üzl\u0259\u015f\u0259rs\u0259, Ukraynada "oyun qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k", dalandan ç\u0131xmaq v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259td\u0259n yay\u0131nmaq üçün taktiki nüv\u0259 silahlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

"Bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 Putinin nüv\u0259 silah\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 narahatç\u0131l\u0131q üçün h\u0259r cür \u0259sas\u0131m var. Çox güman ki, o, Ukrayna \u0259razisind\u0259, ham\u0131n\u0131 qorxutmaq v\u0259 ist\u0259diyin\u0259 nail olmaq üçün t\u0259tbiq oluna bil\u0259r. Lakin biz h\u0259l\u0259 ki, o h\u0259dd\u0259 çatmam\u0131\u015f\u0131q", – AB\u015e-\u0131n Carnegie Fondunun nüv\u0259 enerjisi üzr\u0259 eksperti James Acton deyir.<\/p>\n

AB\u015e nec\u0259 reaksiya verir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

AB\u015e Prezidenti Co Bayden Rusiyan\u0131 nüv\u0259 silah\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131b. CBS News-a verdiyi müsahib\u0259d\u0259 Bayden deyib ki, bu cür h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r \u0130kinci Dünya müharib\u0259sind\u0259n b\u0259ri "müharib\u0259nin simas\u0131n\u0131" heç bir \u015fey\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259m\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k "\u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259c\u0259k". Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, bunun "n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri olacaq".<\/p>\n

AB\u015e v\u0259 NATO-nun nüv\u0259 silah\u0131n\u0131n istifad\u0259sin\u0259 nec\u0259 reaksiya ver\u0259c\u0259yini söyl\u0259m\u0259k ç\u0259tindir. Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, onlar tammiqyasl\u0131 nüv\u0259 müharib\u0259sinin ba\u015flanmas\u0131 riskind\u0259n yay\u0131naraq, münaqi\u015f\u0259ni daha da g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, onlar ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 son qoymaq ist\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fqa bir ölk\u0259 – Çin Rusiyan\u0131 taktiki nüv\u0259 silah\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259n ç\u0259kindir\u0259 bil\u0259r. London Kral Kollecinin atom enerjisi üzr\u0259 eksperti Heather Villiams "Rusiya Çinin d\u0259st\u0259yind\u0259n çox as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r" deyir.<\/p>\n

Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, Çinin "nüv\u0259 doktrinas\u0131" silahdan birinci istifad\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259yi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur.<\/p>\n

"Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 Putin TNS-d\u0259n istifad\u0259 ets\u0259ydi, Çin üçün onu d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k ç\u0259tin olard\u0131. \u018fg\u0259r o, [Putin] bel\u0259 bir silahdan istifad\u0259 ets\u0259, çox güman ki, Çini itir\u0259c\u0259k", – Heather Villiams deyir.<\/p>\n

Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, dünyada Rusiyan\u0131n taktiki nüv\u0259 silah\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259 ehtimal\u0131na münasib\u0259t çox ciddidir, baxmayaraq ki, \u0259ks\u0259r ekspertl\u0259r Rusiyan\u0131n ondan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 inan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sad\u0259c\u0259 olaraq, bel\u0259 bir i\u015fin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri o q\u0259d\u0259r böyük v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259lidir ki, h\u0259tta kiçik bir ehtimal bel\u0259 onu unutma\u011fa imkan vermir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusiya prezidenti Vladimir Putin Rusiya \u0259razisini qorumaq üçün nüv\u0259 silah\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu bildirib. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu sözl\u0259r Rusiya Prezidentinin Ukraynada kiçik "taktiki" nüv\u0259 silah\u0131n\u0131n mümkün istifad\u0259si…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-160062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya-butun-xeberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=160062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160062\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=160062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=160062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=160062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}