{"id":159166,"date":"2022-09-29T13:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T09:57:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=159166","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lusu sultan\u0131n\u0131n pa\u015fa titulu – FOTO<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Ölüm – kasad\u0131r v\u0259 bütün insanlar ondan içir. Q\u0259bir – qap\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 bütün insanlar ora köçür”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu yay \u0130lisuda dinc\u0259ldim. Qald\u0131\u011f\u0131m ev is\u0259 Tovla-tala m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015firdi. M\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259nin toponimi mara\u011f\u0131ma s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Talan\u0131n m\u0259nas\u0131 ayd\u0131nd\u0131r-me\u015f\u0259d\u0259 a\u011facs\u0131z aç\u0131q sah\u0259. B\u0259s tovla? M\u0259lum oldu ki, keçmi\u015fd\u0259 bu \u0259razid\u0259 \u0130lisu sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n tövb\u0259l\u0259ri olub. \u0130lusu \u015fiv\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259 saitinin a saiti il\u0259, ö saitinin o saiti il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si adi hald\u0131. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n tövl\u0259 tovla kimi s\u0259sl\u0259nir. Tovla-tala – \u0130lisu sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n tövl\u0259l\u0259rinin oldu\u011fu tala dem\u0259kdir. O vaxtdan çox ill\u0259r keçib, indi h\u0259min yerd\u0259 evl\u0259r v\u0259 köhn\u0259 q\u0259bristanl\u0131q var.<\/p>\n

Bu q\u0259bristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 qald\u0131\u011f\u0131m evl\u0259 hasar ay\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Evin h\u0259y\u0259tind\u0259n görün\u0259n qeyri-adi tikilil\u0259r diqq\u0259timi ç\u0259kdi. M\u0259nim üçün qeyri-adi idi, çünki ba\u015fqa bir yerd\u0259 bu cür abid\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 rast g\u0259lm\u0259mi\u015fdim. Hasardak\u0131 taxta qap\u0131 mismarland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan küç\u0259y\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131b t\u0259qrib\u0259n 50 metr getdikd\u0259n sonra q\u0259biristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n qap\u0131s\u0131ndan daxil olub tikiliy\u0259 do\u011fru getm\u0259li oldum. Orada olan a\u011fsaqqal bildirdi ki, tikilil\u0259r \u0130lisu sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n, onlar\u0131n qohumlar\u0131 v\u0259 b\u0259yl\u0259rin q\u0259birüstü abid\u0259l\u0259ridir. Burada ba\u015f da\u015flar\u0131 xüsusi formada in\u015fa edilmi\u015f q\u0259birüstü tikilid\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdi. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f v\u0259 qar sular\u0131ndan qorunmaq üçün yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f da\u015flar\u0131 d\u0259rin taxçalarda idi. Onlar yüks\u0259k b\u0259dii d\u0259y\u0259ri il\u0259 seçilirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Q\u0259birl\u0259rd\u0259n biri II \u018fli Sultana aid idi. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 m\u0259zar da\u015f\u0131nda h\u0259nd\u0259si nax\u0131\u015fl\u0131, epiqrafik m\u0259zmunlu \u0259r\u0259bc\u0259 süls x\u0259tti il\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0259tn vard\u0131. M\u0259tnd\u0259 deyilir:
\nR\u0259himli v\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259m\u0259tli Allah\u0131n ad\u0131yla. H\u0259md olsun Allaha. \u0130ki dünyan\u0131n hakimin\u0259. Böyük imam\u0131n \u015e\u0259ki v\u0259 Saxurda bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qald\u0131ran, vilay\u0259t valisi, \u0259dal\u0259tli sultan, n\u0259cib, k\u0259ram\u0259t sahibi. Kas\u0131b v\u0259 b\u0259db\u0259xtl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259d\u0259q\u0259 ver\u0259n, kafirl\u0259rl\u0259 döyü\u015fd\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid olan \u018fli pa\u015fa \u018fdi Qurqulu o\u011flu, M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d xan o\u011flu, \u018fli b\u0259y o\u011flu bu dünyadan köçüb. Hicri: Min yüz q\u0131rx be\u015finci il.
\nM\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d seçilmi\u015fdir. Allah\u0131n ona salam v\u0259 salavat\u0131 olsun.<\/p>\n

Sonra. Zaman-zaman q\u0259birl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259cdadlar\u0131n yüks\u0259k ruhu il\u0259 ünsiyy\u0259t quran hakiml\u0259r haradad\u0131r?
\nÖlüm – kasad\u0131r v\u0259 bütün insanlar ondan içir. Q\u0259bir – qap\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 bütün insanlar ora köçür (ona daxil olur).
\n1145 il-1732\/33
\nBu m\u0259tnd\u0259n b\u0259zi suallar ç\u0131x\u0131r. Niy\u0259 ba\u015f da\u015f\u0131na \u018fli pa\u015fa yaz\u0131l\u0131b. Özü d\u0259 \u015e\u0259ki v\u0259 Saxur valisi(hakimi)?<\/p>\n

Qeyd edim ki, \u0130lisu sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259tinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 f\u0259rmanlar var. Bu s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r S\u0259f\u0259vi \u015fahlar\u0131na v\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 sultanlar\u0131na aid f\u0259rmanlard\u0131r. Say\u0131 35-d\u0259k olan bu f\u0259rmanlar\u0131n dem\u0259k olar ham\u0131s\u0131 mühafiz\u0259 olunaraq Daniyal sultan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ruslara t\u0259qdim edilmi\u015fdi. Bu f\u0259rmanlarla sultanlar\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259ti t\u0259sdiq olunurdu. Onlar\u0131 gürcü feodallar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259siri alt\u0131na dü\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259n qoruyurdu. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 1562-ci ild\u0259 I \u015fah T\u0259hmasibin verdiyi f\u0259rmanla Saxur hakimi Qurqulu b\u0259yin \u0259razi üz\u0259rind\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti t\u0259sdiq olunurdu. F\u0259rmana gör\u0259 heç bir gürcü Car\u0131 onun hakimiyy\u0259ti alt\u0131nda olan \u0259raziy\u0259 iddia il\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259 bilm\u0259zdi. Sonrak\u0131 dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 ox\u015far f\u0259rmanlar verilib. Burada söhb\u0259t ged\u0259n II \u018fli Sultana is\u0259 alt\u0131 f\u0259rman verilib – 1695, 1701, 1710-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0130ran \u015fah\u0131, 1722, 1729, 1731-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 sultan\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n. F\u0259rmanlar\u0131n f\u0259rqli hökmdarlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n müxt\u0259lif vaxtlarda verilm\u0259sinin d\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bi var. 1711- ci il\u0259d\u0259k \u0130lusu sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ranla münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri normal olub. Sonradan v\u0259ziyy\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fib. XVIII \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Azad Camaatl\u0131qlar\u0131n v\u0259 \u0130lisu Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 böyük t\u0259hlük\u0259d\u0259 olub. \u0130ran \u0259razini özünd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 salmaq ist\u0259yib. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n bu \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 gürcü basq\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131-aras\u0131 k\u0259silm\u0259yib. Bel\u0259 bir anda Car-Balak\u0259n, Muxax, Tala, Çardaxlar, Sar\u0131ba\u015f camaatl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 \u0130lisu Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, h\u0259mçinin bir s\u0131ra ba\u015fqa camaatl\u0131qlar\u0131n ba\u015fç\u0131lar\u0131, ül\u0259malar\u0131 v\u0259 a\u011fsaqqallar\u0131 Muxax\u0131n yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda topla\u015f\u0131blar. Onlar \u0130ran q\u0259sbkarlar\u0131na v\u0259 onlar\u0131 müdafi\u0259 ed\u0259n xanlara v\u0259 m\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 üsyana qalxmaq haqda q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edibl\u0259r v\u0259 \u0130lisu sultan\u0131 II \u018fli Sultan\u0131 üsyana ba\u015fç\u0131 seçibl\u0259r. (Bax: ”\u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d \u0414\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432 XVIII \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438”. Bak\u0131 1931).
\n\u0130ran \u015fah\u0131 Hüseyn \u015fah bundan \u0259vv\u0259l (1710) II \u018fli Sultana hakimiyy\u0259tini t\u0259sdiq ed\u0259n f\u0259rman vers\u0259 d\u0259 o, üsyana r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edib. 1711-ci ilin aprel ay\u0131nda üsyanç\u0131lar \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Qax v\u0259 Car-Balak\u0259nd\u0259 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u0259traf yerl\u0259rind\u0259 olan \u0130ran qüvv\u0259l\u0259rini qovdular. Bölg\u0259ni iranl\u0131lardan t\u0259mizl\u0259dikd\u0259n sonra qüvv\u0259l\u0259ri yenid\u0259n toplayaraq \u015e\u0259ki üz\u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edibl\u0259r v\u0259 qalib g\u0259ldil\u0259r.
\nA.Bak\u0131xanov yaz\u0131r ki, ”Bu q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259d\u0259n sonra \u018fli Sultan Türkiy\u0259 t\u0259b\u0259\u0259liyini q\u0259bul etdi. Türkiy\u0259 sultan\u0131 III Sultan \u018fhm\u0259d onu \u015e\u0259ki v\u0259 ona \u0259lav\u0259 edilmi\u015f Saxur b\u0259y\u0259rb\u0259yisi t\u0259yin etdi. Ona iki boncuqlu pa\u015fa rütb\u0259si (general-leytenanta b\u0259rab\u0259r rütb\u0259) verdi. (Bax: A. Bak\u0131xanov. “Gülüstani-\u0130-R\u0259m”. Bak\u0131, 1962. s\u0259h.126).<\/p>\n

II \u018fli Sultan\u0131n ba\u015f da\u015f\u0131nda \u018fli pa\u015fa kimi yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 da buradan qaynaqlan\u0131r.
\nII \u018fli Sultan\u0131n \u0259n güclü yürü\u015fl\u0259ri is\u0259 1721-22-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 olub. Bu dövrd\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131 v\u0259 Qaraba\u011fda döyü\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 qalib g\u0259lib. G\u0259nc\u0259ni mühasir\u0259d\u0259 saxlay\u0131b. Lakin G\u0259nc\u0259ni tuta bilm\u0259yib.
\nSonra II \u018fli Sultan Da\u011f\u0131stan azad camaatl\u0131qlar\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259 ittifaqa gir\u0259r\u0259k 1722-ci ild\u0259 Tiflis yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130beriya çar\u0131 VI Vaxtanq v\u0259 ona köm\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n \u0130ran qüvv\u0259l\u0259rini darmada\u011f\u0131n edib. Bu döyü\u015fd\u0259n sonra sultan ikinci f\u0259rman\u0131 verib. 1722-ci ild\u0259 Türkiy\u0259 sultan\u0131 III \u018fhm\u0259d t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n verilmi\u015f f\u0259rmanda deyilir: “1135 -ci ilin zilhücc\u0259 ay\u0131n\u0131n birind\u0259n Saxur sanca\u011f\u0131 da daxil olmaqla sizi \u015e\u0259ki ölk\u0259sinin b\u0259yl\u0259rb\u0259yi t\u0259yin edirik. Saxur sanca\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 göst\u0259ril\u0259n ölk\u0259ni idar\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131n”. O, sonrak\u0131 1725 v\u0259 1727-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259ki döyü\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 qalib g\u0259lib.
\nII \u018fli Sultan Pa\u015fa 37 il hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 olub. (1695–1732), 1832-ci ild\u0259 gürcül\u0259rl\u0259 döyü\u015fd\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid olub.<\/p>\n

Ikinci abid\u0259 II \u018fli Sultan\u0131n o\u011flu X\u0259lil pa\u015faya aiddir. M\u0259zar da\u015f\u0131nda süls elementl\u0259ri olan n\u0259sx x\u0259tti il\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0259tn var:<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan X\u0259lil pa\u015fa \u018fli pa\u015fa o\u011flu, Qurqulu o\u011flu, M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d xan o\u011flu, \u018fli b\u0259y o\u011flu kafirl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 döyü\u015fd\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid olub, bu dünyadan köçüb. Ondan sonra dünyada n\u0259 qalacaq? O, s\u0259mimi idi. Allah rizas\u0131 üçün kas\u0131b v\u0259 b\u0259db\u0259xtl\u0259r\u0259 pul paylamaqda s\u0259xav\u0259tli idi.
\nTarix. M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin hicr\u0259tind\u0259n min yüz \u0259llinci il
\nAllah\u0131n ona salam v\u0259 salavat\u0131 olsun. Ondan sonra pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r yoxdur.
\n1150 il = 1737\/38
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Ölüm – kasad\u0131r v\u0259 bütün insanlar ondan içir. Q\u0259bir – qap\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 bütün insanlar ora köçür” Bu yay \u0130lisuda dinc\u0259ldim. Qald\u0131\u011f\u0131m ev is\u0259 Tovla-tala m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015firdi. M\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259nin toponimi mara\u011f\u0131ma s\u0259b\u0259b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-159166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=159166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159166\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=159166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=159166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=159166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}