{"id":158407,"date":"2022-09-20T11:58:56","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T07:58:56","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=158407","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u018fsrin m\u00fcqavil\u0259si\u201d \u00f6lk\u0259miz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi geosiyasi al\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evrildi\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vüqar Bayramov: “Qlobal arenada enerji t\u0259zhizatç\u0131s\u0131 kimi Az\u0259rbaycanin müst\u0259qil beyn\u0259lxalq siyas\u0259t h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259 imkanlar\u0131 möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndi”<\/strong><\/p>\n

“T\u0259m\u0259li Milli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan enerji siyas\u0259ti “\u018fsrin Müqavil\u0259si” il\u0259 dünyan\u0131n ilk neft hasilatç\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq enerji bazarlar\u0131nda birba\u015fa i\u015ftirakç\u0131ya çevrdi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 28 il \u0259vv\u0259l dünyan\u0131n müxt\u0259lif ölk\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259msil ed\u0259n \u015firk\u0259t nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri Bak\u0131da bir araya g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 çox azlar\u0131 dü\u015fünürdü ki, q\u0131sa müdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra Avropan\u0131n enerji t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan apar\u0131c\u0131 ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n birin\u0259 çevril\u0259c\u0259k. Q\u0131sa olaraq “\u018fsrin Müqavil\u0259si”n\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r salaq. Müqavil\u0259nin operator kimi ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n BP \u015firk\u0259ti \u0259n çox paya malik idi: ingilsl\u0259r 34.1 faiz paya sahib ola bilmi\u015fdirl\u0259r. Qalan paylar dig\u0259r i\u015ftirak\u0131 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131nda bölü\u015fdürülmü\u015fdür: Chevron-Texaco (10.2%), Lukoil (10%), ARDN\u015e (10%), Statoil (8.6%), ExxonMobil (8%), TPAO (6.8%), Devon Energy (5.6%), Itochu (3.9%), Amerada Hess (2.7%). Dünyan\u0131n 7 ölk\u0259sin\u0259 m\u0259nsub olan 11 neft \u015firk\u0259ti sonradan bir araya g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k konsorsium yaradaraq Az\u0259rbaycan Dövl\u0259t Neft \u015eirk\u0259ti (ARDN\u015e) il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin Az\u0259rbaycan sektorunda olan "Az\u0259ri", "Ç\u0131raq" v\u0259 "Gün\u0259\u015fli" yataqlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259rinlikd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n hiss\u0259sinin mü\u015ft\u0259r\u0259k i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda müqavil\u0259 imzalad\u0131lar. Sazi\u015f ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 20 milyard dollar investisiya neft sektoruna yön\u0259ldilmi\u015fdir v\u0259 6.5 milyard bareld\u0259n art\u0131q neft hasil edilm\u0259si proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Müqavil\u0259 ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 "Ç\u0131raq" neft yata\u011f\u0131ndan hasil edil\u0259n neftin ixrac\u0131na 1999-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 4 platformadan ümumi olaraq günd\u0259 674 min barrel neft ixrac edilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r ki, bunun da 131 min bareli “Ç\u0131raq”, qalan\u0131 is\u0259 “Az\u0259ri” yata\u011f\u0131nda hasil edilmi\u015fdir. Yeni \u0259srd\u0259n is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan “Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-Ceyhan” neft k\u0259m\u0259ri il\u0259 neft ixrac\u0131n\u0131 günd\u0259lik olaraq 1 milyon bareld\u0259n çox art\u0131rma\u011fa nail olmu\u015fdur. "\u018fsrin müqavil\u0259si" sonradan dünyan\u0131n 19 ölk\u0259sinin 41 neft \u015firk\u0259ti il\u0259 30-d\u0259k sazi\u015fin imzalanmas\u0131 il\u0259 davam etdirildi. "\u018fsrin müqavil\u0259si" h\u0259m karbohidrogen ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n miqdar\u0131na, h\u0259m d\u0259 qoyulan s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259cmin\u0259 gör\u0259 dünyada ba\u011flanan \u0259n iri sazi\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. \u0130mzalanm\u0131\u015f neft sazi\u015fl\u0259ri üzr\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n neft s\u0259nayesinin inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f 64 milyard AB\u015e dollar\u0131 investisiya qoyulu\u015funun 57,6 milyard\u0131 d\u0259niz yataqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259nims\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 perspektivli strukturlarda axtar\u0131\u015f-k\u0259\u015ffiyyat i\u015fl\u0259rinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131na yön\u0259ldilmi\u015fdir. N\u0259hay\u0259t, 1999-cu ilin dekabr\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n "m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t nefti" il\u0259 doldurulmu\u015f ilk tanker dünya bazarlar\u0131na ç\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, enerji resurslar\u0131 ölk\u0259miz üçün yaln\u0131z dövl\u0259t g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin artmas\u0131 m\u0259nb\u0259yi deyil, h\u0259mçinin ciddi geo-siyasi al\u0259t\u0259 çevrildi. Az\u0259rbaycan art\u0131q dünya enerji t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyin\u0259 töhv\u0259 vermi\u015f ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n say\u0131l\u0131r. Dig\u0259r maraql\u0131 nüans olaraq qeyd etm\u0259k ist\u0259rdik ki, qlobal arenada enerji t\u0259zhizatç\u0131s\u0131 kimi Az\u0259rbaycanin müst\u0259qil beyn\u0259lxalq siyas\u0259t h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259 imkanlar\u0131 möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndi.<\/p>\n

\u018fsrin Müqavil\u0259si ilk olaraq ölk\u0259nin beyn\u0259lxalq güv\u0259nini ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 art\u0131rmaqla xarici investisiya ax\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 sür\u0259tl\u0259ndirdi. Bu investisiyalar\u0131n böyük bir qismi enerji sektoruna yön\u0259ls\u0259 d\u0259 bel\u0259, sözüged\u0259n s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259rin ölk\u0259 iqtisadiyat\u0131n\u0131n dig\u0259r sferalar\u0131na v\u0259 i\u015fsizlik kimi sosial probleml\u0259r\u0259 müsb\u0259t m\u0259nada t\u0259sirsiz deyildi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 1994-cü ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Az\u0259rbaycan qlobal enerji bazar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n böyük akt\u0131rlar\u0131 il\u0259 r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. At\u0259\u015fk\u0259s sazi\u015fi v\u0259 \u018fsrin Müqavil\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ölk\u0259 iqtisadiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n uzunmüdd\u0259tli t\u0259nn\u0259zzül prosesi dayand\u0131r\u0131d\u0131 v\u0259 1995-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq t\u0259r\u0259qqi meyll\u0259ri mü\u015fahid\u0259 edildi. \u018fg\u0259r ölk\u0259 iqtisadiyat\u0131 1994-cü ild\u0259 11.8% kiçilmi\u015fdis\u0259 1995-ci ild\u0259 1.3% art\u0131m d\u0259rin depresiyan\u0131n sonu oldu. T\u0259bii ki, h\u0259l\u0259 sür\u0259tli inki\u015faf dövrü qar\u015f\u0131da idi v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan nefti ilk d\u0259f\u0259 2005-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) neft k\u0259m\u0259ri il\u0259 dünya bazarlar\u0131na ç\u0131xacaq v\u0259 neft g\u0259lirl\u0259ri ölk\u0259nin inki\u015faf\u0131nda, infrastrukturun b\u0259rpas\u0131nda v\u0259 sosial imkanlar\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si-büdc\u0259 g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin artmas\u0131nda ciddi rol aynayacaqd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u018fsrin müqavil\u0259sinin davam\u0131 v\u0259 onun yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 imkanlar kontektsind\u0259 2017-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan daha bir strateji layih\u0259y\u0259 imza atd\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidenti c\u0259nab \u0130lham \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n enerji strategiyas\u0131 2050-ci il\u0259d\u0259k ölk\u0259mizin neft hasilat\u0131n\u0131n stabil \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 davam etdirilm\u0259sini, dövl\u0259t g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 qeyri-neft sektorunun inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün maliyy\u0259 t\u0259minat\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131rmaqdad\u0131r”. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 iqtisadç\u0131 Vüqar Bayramov deyir. Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, “Az\u0259ri-Ç\u0131raq-Gün\u0259\u015fli” neft-qaz yataqlar\u0131 blokunun i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si üzr\u0259 sazi\u015fin uzad\u0131lmas\u0131nda diqq\u0259tç\u0259k\u0259n bir m\u0259qam da odur ki, qlobal investorlar art\u0131q tam \u0259mindirl\u0259r ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda investisiyalar üçün etibarl\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259siz ölk\u0259 hesab olunur. "\u018fsrin müqavil\u0259si”nin Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n milli maraqlar\u0131na tam cavab verm\u0259si il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 “Yeni \u0259srin müqavil\u0259si” ölk\u0259mizin müasir iqtisadi gücün\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin daha yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan yaratd\u0131. “\u018fsrin müqavil\u0259si” il\u0259 “Yeni \u0259srin müqavil\u0259si”nin müqayis\u0259si v\u0259 eyni zamanda bu sazi\u015fin Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131na, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 regionda dövl\u0259timizin mövqeyin\u0259 t\u0259sirl\u0259rini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259n zaman bir m\u0259qama diqq\u0259t ay\u0131rmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, 1994-cü ild\u0259 ölk\u0259mizin iqtisadiyyat\u0131 v\u0259 el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 iqtisadi gücü t\u0259bii ki, tamamil\u0259 f\u0259rqli idi.<\/p>\n

“Yeni \u0259srin müqavil\u0259si” ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131na 40 milyard dollar investisiya qoyulacaq. Bu, h\u0259m neft sektorunun inki\u015faf\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan vacibdir, eyni zamanda, neft sektoruna yard\u0131mç\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259rin, h\u0259tta qeyri-neft sektorunun inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 stimulla\u015fd\u0131ran bir amildir. Çünki bütün hallarda neft sektoruna yön\u0259ldil\u0259n investisiya h\u0259m d\u0259 qeyri-neft sektorunun inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün bir maliyy\u0259 t\u0259minat\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan enerji ölk\u0259si statusunu h\u0259l\u0259 uzun müdd\u0259t qoruyub saxlayacaq. Bütün bunlar il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 is\u0259, qeyri-neft sektorunun daha da inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259si, iqtisadiyyat\u0131n diversifikasiyas\u0131 daha da priorietl\u0259\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Neftçil\u0259rimizi pe\u015f\u0259 bayram\u0131 mübasib\u0259til\u0259 t\u0259brik edir, onlara \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli v\u0259 vacib f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rnd\u0259 yeni-yeni u\u011furlar arzu edirik”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vüqar Bayramov: “Qlobal arenada enerji t\u0259zhizatç\u0131s\u0131 kimi Az\u0259rbaycanin müst\u0259qil beyn\u0259lxalq siyas\u0259t h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259 imkanlar\u0131 möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndi” “T\u0259m\u0259li Milli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan enerji siyas\u0259ti “\u018fsrin Müqavil\u0259si” il\u0259 dünyan\u0131n ilk neft…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-158407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=158407"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158407\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=158407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=158407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=158407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}