{"id":158402,"date":"2022-09-20T11:31:14","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T07:31:14","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=158402","title":{"rendered":"U\u015faqlar aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lan m\u00f6vs\u00fcmi infeksiyalar – \u018flam\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin müt\u0259x\u0259ssis-eksperti \u018fkb\u0259r Quliyev u\u015faqlar aras\u0131nda geni\u015f yay\u0131lan mövsümi infeksiyalar v\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rini aç\u0131qlay\u0131b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, nazirliyin eksperti haz\u0131rk\u0131 mövsüm\u0259 uy\u011fun olan infeksiyalara rotavirus, adenovirus v\u0259 influenza (qrip) virusuna aid oldu\u011funu bildirib. Bu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin h\u0259r birinin özün\u0259 xas xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri var:<\/p>\n

“Rotavirus infeksiyas\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n fekal-oral yolla ötürülür v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259-ba\u011f\u0131rsaq sisteminin infeksion x\u0259st\u0259liyidir. Bu zaman x\u0259st\u0259nin h\u0259rar\u0259t, ür\u0259kbulanma, qusma, qar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ishal, hals\u0131zl\u0131q, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131q kimi \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259ri olur.<\/p>\n

Adenovirus is\u0259 hava-damc\u0131 v\u0259 kontakt yolu il\u0259 keçir. M\u0259d\u0259-ba\u011f\u0131rsaq sisteminin v\u0259 üst t\u0259n\u0259ffüs yollar\u0131n\u0131n infeksion x\u0259st\u0259liyidir. Bu zaman is\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r h\u0259r n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r rotavirusa b\u0259nz\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, xüsusi m\u0259qamlar var ki, bu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri bir-birind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259ndirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Adenovirus infeksiyas\u0131 zaman\u0131 ür\u0259kbulanma, qusma, qar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ishal il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 yüks\u0259k h\u0259rar\u0259t, burun ax\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, öskür\u0259k, gözl\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0131zar\u0131ql\u0131q (konyuktivit) kimi \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r olur.<\/p>\n

\u0130nfluenza (qrip) virusu is\u0259 soyuq havalara daha davaml\u0131 virus oldu\u011fu üçün h\u0259r il pay\u0131z-q\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda qrip x\u0259st\u0259liyi il\u0259 daha s\u0131x qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. \u0130nfluenza virusu da hava-damc\u0131 yolu il\u0259 keçir v\u0259 üst t\u0259n\u0259ffüs yollar\u0131n\u0131n x\u0259st\u0259liyidir. Anid\u0259n ba\u015flayan yüks\u0259k h\u0259rar\u0259t (38°\u0421-39°\u0421), ba\u015fa\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, burun ax\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, öskür\u0259k, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, gözl\u0259rd\u0259 sulanma, q\u0131zar\u0131ql\u0131q, sümük v\u0259 \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 kimi \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 seyr edir. X\u0259st\u0259liyin gedi\u015fat\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n yüngül olur. Xüsusi risk qrupunda olan u\u015faqlarda v\u0259 1 ya\u015fdan balaca u\u015faqlarda x\u0259st\u0259lik müdd\u0259ti mü\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r k\u0259skinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar görül\u0259 bil\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

Ekspert deyib ki, infeksiyalar\u0131n h\u0259r üçünd\u0259 yana\u015fma simptomatikdir:<\/p>\n

“Müalic\u0259 yaln\u0131z \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun t\u0259yin olunur. Rotavirus v\u0259 adenovirusun müalic\u0259si zaman\u0131 \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259d dispeptik \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri aradan qald\u0131rmaq v\u0259 h\u0259rar\u0259ti salmaqd\u0131r. Valideynl\u0259r\u0259 tövsiy\u0259miz odur ki, bel\u0259 hallarda q\u0131zd\u0131rman\u0131 salan d\u0259rmanlardan istifad\u0259 etsinl\u0259r v\u0259 bol maye q\u0259bulunu t\u0259min etsinl\u0259r. \u018fg\u0259r u\u015faqda q\u0131zd\u0131rmasal\u0131c\u0131 d\u0259rmanlara tabe olmayan temperatur, maye itkisin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olaraq hals\u0131zl\u0131q, yor\u011funluq, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131q varsa, qusma v\u0259 ishal\u0131n say\u0131 gün \u0259rzind\u0259 5-6 d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n çox olarsa, mütl\u0259q h\u0259kim\u0259 müraci\u0259t edilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nfluenza (qrip) il\u0259 yoluxmadan 24-48 saat sonra x\u0259st\u0259liyin ilk \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259zahür etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. X\u0259st\u0259lik 7-10 gün davam edir. Temperaturlu müdd\u0259t 3-5 gün davam ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Öskür\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259liyin ir\u0259lil\u0259y\u0259n dövrl\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015flaya bil\u0259r v\u0259 1-2 h\u0259ft\u0259 davam edir. Qrip x\u0259st\u0259liyi zaman\u0131 h\u0259rar\u0259ti salmaq, burun tutqunlu\u011funu aradan qald\u0131rmaq, bol maye q\u0259bulu v\u0259 istirah\u0259ti t\u0259min etm\u0259k vacib \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259ndir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, valideynl\u0259r h\u0259kiml\u0259 müt\u0259madi \u0259laq\u0259 saxlamal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Bilm\u0259lisiniz ki, qripin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131nda f\u0259sadlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq ümidi il\u0259 antibiotik q\u0259bul etm\u0259k yaln\u0131\u015f fikirdir. U\u015faqlarda yoluxucu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq üçün istifad\u0259 olunan h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir antibiotik yaln\u0131z h\u0259kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259yin oldu\u011fu qayda il\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259 bil\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

H\u0259kim \u0259lav\u0259 edib ki, immunitetin yaranmas\u0131 üçün peyv\u0259nd n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ön\u0259mlidirs\u0259, qidalanman\u0131n da yet\u0259rli v\u0259 balansl\u0131 olmas\u0131 bir o q\u0259d\u0259r ön\u0259mlidir:<\/p>\n

“Yet\u0259rsiz v\u0259 balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f qidalanma infeksion x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 yoluxma riskini art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyin gedi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almal\u0131y\u0131q ki, x\u0259st\u0259lik dövründ\u0259 u\u015faqlarda i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131q olur. Valideynl\u0259r\u0259 tövsiy\u0259 edirik ki, bu bar\u0259d\u0259 bir q\u0259d\u0259r s\u0259brli olsunlar.<\/p>\n

\u018fsas m\u0259qs\u0259d maye v\u0259 mineral balans\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259kdir. Xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 rotavirus, adenovirus zaman\u0131 daha böyük u\u015faqlar\u0131n qida rasionlar\u0131ndan \u0259tli, ya\u011fl\u0131, q\u0131zarm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 ç\u0259tin m\u0259nims\u0259n\u0259n qidalar ç\u0131xar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu\u011fda unundan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f çör\u0259k, ya\u011fs\u0131z \u0259t, qat\u0131q, meyv\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z kimi \u0259lav\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259r qatq\u0131s\u0131 olmayan yumu\u015faq qidalar rasiona daxil edilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Meyv\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259zd\u0259 olan A vitamini hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rin yenil\u0259nm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir. C vitamini is\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 müqavim\u0259t formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259 A v\u0259 C vitamini il\u0259 z\u0259ngin kök, brokoli, kabak, k\u0259l\u0259m kimi t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259zl\u0259r, meyv\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n is\u0259 porta\u011fal, mandarin, alma, qreyfurt seçilm\u0259lidir. E vitamini d\u0259 güclü antioksidant oldu\u011fu üçün immun sistem\u0259 müsb\u0259t t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir. Ya\u015f\u0131l t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259zl\u0259r, brokoli, ispanaq, f\u0131nd\u0131q, f\u0131st\u0131q, badam v\u0259 s. kimi qidalarda E vitaminin d\u0259y\u0259ri olduqca yüks\u0259kdir. B\u0259d\u0259n temperaturunun sabit saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 infeksion toksinl\u0259rin orqanizmd\u0259n xaric olunmas\u0131 üçün 1.5-2 litr maye q\u0259bulu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Temperaturun qalxd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 maye q\u0259bulu art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259n yet\u0259rli enerji il\u0259 t\u0259min olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Enerji qayna\u011f\u0131 kimi b\u0259sit karbohidratlar olan rafin\u0259 edilmi\u015f \u015f\u0259k\u0259r v\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli qidalar yerin\u0259 tax\u0131l m\u0259hsullar\u0131na daha çox üstünlük verilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Yet\u0259rli v\u0259 balansl\u0131 qidalanma dedikd\u0259 4 qida qrupunun birlikd\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131 ön\u0259mlidir: süd v\u0259 süd m\u0259hsullar\u0131; q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0259t, toyuq, bal\u0131q; makaron, düyü, bul\u011fur, qar\u011f\u0131dal\u0131 v\u0259 s; meyv\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z”.<\/p>\n

Müt\u0259x\u0259ssis vur\u011fulay\u0131b ki, pay\u0131z v\u0259 q\u0131\u015f mövsüml\u0259rind\u0259 qrip virusuna daha çox rast g\u0259linir:<\/p>\n

“H\u0259r bir halda bu dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 insanlar\u0131n s\u0131x oldu\u011fu m\u0259kanlarda olmama\u011fa çal\u0131\u015fmaq, x\u0259st\u0259 il\u0259 kontakt zaman\u0131 maskadan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k, ümumi gigiyena qaydalar\u0131na riay\u0259t etm\u0259k, sa\u011flam qidalanma, mövsüm\u0259 gör\u0259 geyinm\u0259 kimi f\u0259rdi t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin görülm\u0259si vacibdir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, u\u015faqlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu ota\u011f\u0131n havas\u0131 tez-tez d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259li, gün \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0259n az\u0131 45-60 d\u0259qiq\u0259 t\u0259miz havada olmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Lakin yoluxma saylar\u0131n\u0131n azaltmaq üçün \u0259n effektiv qorunma üsulu peyv\u0259ndl\u0259nm\u0259dir. Peyv\u0259ndl\u0259nm\u0259 say\u0259sind\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyin a\u011f\u0131r keçm\u0259si v\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq mümkündür. Peyv\u0259ndin qoruyuculu\u011fu 70%-90%-dir. \u0130nfluenza virusu antigenl\u0259ri h\u0259r il d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259n olur. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n keçiril\u0259n qrip x\u0259st\u0259liyi v\u0259 vurulan peyv\u0259nd ömürlük immunitet yaratm\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259r il qrip\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 peyv\u0259nd olunma\u011f\u0131 tövsiy\u0259 edirik. \u018fsas\u0259n oktyabr ay\u0131nda t\u0259qvim immunla\u015fd\u0131rma t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri apar\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259r hans\u0131 bir s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n peyv\u0259ndl\u0259nm\u0259si gecik\u0259n u\u015faqlara növb\u0259ti aylarda immunla\u015fd\u0131rma apar\u0131la bil\u0259r. Peyv\u0259ndin qoruyuculu\u011fu 6-8 ay davam edir. 6 aydan sonra bütün u\u015faqlar\u0131 peyv\u0259nd etm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 qrupa aid olan u\u015faqlara is\u0259 peyv\u0259nd xüsusi olaraq tövsiy\u0259 olunur: bronx hiperreaktivliyi olan v\u0259 bronxial astma olan u\u015faqlar; ür\u0259k-a\u011fciy\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259liyi olan u\u015faqlar; xroniki davam ed\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259liyi olan u\u015faqlar; immun sistemi z\u0259if olan v\u0259 tez-tez x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n u\u015faqlar. Bununla bel\u0259, 6 aydan kiçik körp\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 yumurta allergiyas\u0131 olan u\u015faqlara, h\u0259mçinin \u0259vv\u0259lki peyv\u0259ndl\u0259nm\u0259 zaman\u0131 allergik reaksiyas\u0131 v\u0259 yaxud peyv\u0259ndin t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki h\u0259r hans\u0131 komponent\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan u\u015faqlara qrip\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 peyv\u0259nd edilm\u0259m\u0259lidir”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin müt\u0259x\u0259ssis-eksperti \u018fkb\u0259r Quliyev u\u015faqlar aras\u0131nda geni\u015f yay\u0131lan mövsümi infeksiyalar v\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rini aç\u0131qlay\u0131b. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, nazirliyin eksperti haz\u0131rk\u0131 mövsüm\u0259 uy\u011fun olan infeksiyalara rotavirus, adenovirus v\u0259 influenza (qrip)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-158402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=158402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=158402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=158402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=158402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}