{"id":157120,"date":"2022-09-02T21:56:57","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T17:56:57","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=157120","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti elmi meyarlar \u00fczr\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndiril\u0259n elmi m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Onlar h\u0259m dünya elmin\u0259, h\u0259m ölk\u0259 iqtisadiyat\u0131na v\u0259 onun müdafi\u0259 qüdr\u0259tinin art\u0131rlmas\u0131na töhf\u0259 verirl\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yax\u015f\u0131 xat\u0131rlay\u0131ram: t\u0259xmin\u0259n 10 il bundan \u0259vv\u0259l olard\u0131 ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Dövl\u0259t Televiziyas\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan “Sabaha do\u011fru” verili\u015fin\u0259 g\u0259nc alim kimi d\u0259v\u0259t olunmu\u015fdum. Mövzu g\u0259nc aliml\u0259rin \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi elmi nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015fdur. O zaman televiziya burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f iki giri\u015f qap\u0131dan h\u0259yata keçirilirdi. Birind\u0259n televiziyan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi, hökum\u0259t r\u0259smil\u0259ri – nazirl\u0259r, komit\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri, mill\u0259t v\u0259kill\u0259ri, ikinci qap\u0131dan is\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar v\u0259 s\u0131ravi qonaqlar daxil olurdu. Mühafiz\u0259 xidm\u0259tin\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131b özümü t\u0259qdim etdim v\u0259 ikinci giri\u015fd\u0259n daxil olmaq ist\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 mühafiz\u0259 polisi – “mü\u0259llim aliml\u0259r bizim \u0259n hörm\u0259tli ziyal\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z, \u0259n d\u0259y\u0259rli qonaqlar\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Siz d\u0259 birinci qap\u0131dan daxil ola bil\u0259rsiniz”. B\u0259li, bu televiziyan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyind\u0259n tutmu\u015f mühafiz\u0259 polisin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r onlar\u0131n elm adamlar\u0131na verdiyi qiym\u0259tin \u0259yani nümun\u0259si idi. T\u0259s\u0259vvür edin, o zamanlar AzTV, \u0130TV, SpaceTV v\u0259 dig\u0259r dövl\u0259t v\u0259 öz\u0259l televiziyalar\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259ks\u0259r proqramlarda müxt\u0259lif elmi t\u0259dqiqat institutlar\u0131nda çal\u0131\u015fan alim v\u0259 müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r \u0259sas qonaq qismind\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t olunurdu. H\u0259r bir institutda rüb, yar\u0131m il v\u0259 il \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olunan mühüm elmi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r ilk d\u0259f\u0259 televiziyalar\u0131n efirind\u0259n s\u0259sl\u0259ndirilirdi. Bundan ba\u015fqa ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 görk\u0259mli aliml\u0259rimizin akademik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ril\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 maraql\u0131 xüsusi burax\u0131l\u0131\u015flar haz\u0131rlan\u0131b yay\u0131mlan\u0131rd\u0131 ki, h\u0259min verili\u015fl\u0259r d\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259rimizin marifl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259, onlar\u0131n elm\u0259 c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131nda h\u0259lledici rol oynay\u0131rd\u0131. \u015e\u0259xs\u0259n özüm g\u0259nc alim kimi müxt\u0259lif televiziyalar\u0131n elm, t\u0259hsil, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t, g\u0259nclikl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 efir\u0259 ged\u0259n \u0259ks\u0259r verili\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 müt\u0259x\u0259ssis rolunda i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f\u0259m. El\u0259 olurdu ki, televiziyan\u0131n eyni günd\u0259 bir verili\u015find\u0259n ç\u0131x\u0131b, dig\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t olunurduq. D\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 dövl\u0259t televiziyas\u0131n\u0131n “S\u0259h\u0259r” proqram\u0131n\u0131n canl\u0131 yay\u0131m\u0131nda \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyimiz mühüm fundamental v\u0259 t\u0259tbiqyönlü elmi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259hs etmi\u015fik, laboratoriya miqyas\u0131nda praktik n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259yani nümayi\u015f etdirmi\u015fdik. B\u0259z\u0259n olurdu ki, ç\u0259kili\u015f qruplar\u0131 g\u0259lib t\u0259dqiqat mü\u0259ssis\u0259sinin özünd\u0259 – ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 laboratoriyalarda t\u0259dqiqat prosesl\u0259rini lent\u0259 al\u0131b, bir-birind\u0259n maraql\u0131 reportajlar yay\u0131mlay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Eyni zamanda müzakir\u0259y\u0259 ç\u0131xar\u0131lan aktual mövzularla, günd\u0259md\u0259 olan problemli m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 münasib\u0259t bildirm\u0259k üçün d\u0259 mütl\u0259q ekspert qismind\u0259 müvafiq sah\u0259l\u0259r üzr\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f aliml\u0259rimizin fikirl\u0259ri öyr\u0259nilirdi. Çünki heç bir sübuta ehtiyac\u0131 olmayan bir aksioma vard\u0131r ki,  dünyan\u0131n h\u0259r bir yerind\u0259 elm adam\u0131n\u0131n fikirl\u0259ri \u0259n etibarl\u0131 informasiya m\u0259nb\u0259si hesab olunur. B\u0259s, sonra n\u0259 ba\u015f verdi?<\/p>\n

Bunu televiziya r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri bilm\u0259mi\u015f deyil. \u0130ndi biz soru\u015furuq, bird\u0259n n\u0259 oldu ki, elm adamlar\u0131n\u0131n, xüsus\u0259n d\u0259 g\u0259nc alim v\u0259 müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rinin televiziyalara yollar\u0131 k\u0259sildi, onlar\u0131n yeri is\u0259 televiziya daha çox reklam v\u0259 pul g\u0259tir\u0259n ucuz, baya\u011f\u0131 musiqi v\u0259 \u015fou nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 verildi. Elm, t\u0259hsil v\u0259 innovasiyalarla ba\u011fl\u0131 verili\u015fl\u0259r efird\u0259n tamamil\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. El\u0259 bu da elm adamlar\u0131na d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n münasib\u0259tinin t\u0259zahürü deyilmi, b\u0259s n\u0259dir? Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 ist\u0259r televiziyalar, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 çap v\u0259 ya elektron m\u0259tbuat olsun, \u0259ks\u0259r kütl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 “Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259sl elm, alim yoxdur, elmi t\u0259dqiqat institutlar\u0131 bo\u015f-bo\u015f i\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldur, onlar\u0131n n\u0259 dünya elmin\u0259 töhv\u0259 ver\u0259n fundamental, n\u0259 d\u0259 ölk\u0259 iqtisadiyat\u0131na fayda ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k t\u0259tbiqyönlü n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri var” dey\u0259n h\u0259r yerind\u0259n duran, elml\u0259 uzaqdan-yax\u0131ndan \u0259laq\u0259si olmayanlar\u0131n könül buland\u0131ran q\u0259r\u0259zli t\u0259nqidl\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259slind\u0259 qeyri adilik axtarma\u011fa d\u0259ym\u0259z. Göz\u0259l bir deyim var: h\u0259r k\u0259s görm\u0259k ist\u0259diyini görür. B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin üz\u0259rind\u0259n s\u0259ssiz keçm\u0259k d\u0259 olard\u0131. Ancaq kimin v\u0259 ya kiml\u0259rin olan-olmayan elmi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 ya f\u0259aliyy\u0259tsizliyin\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259xsi \u0259dav\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 ya subyektiv fikirl\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259, ümumilikd\u0259 Ümummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin yüks\u0259r d\u0259y\u0259r verdiyi bu böyüklükd\u0259 akademik elmimizin h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131, onun haqq\u0131nda “son 7 ild\u0259 elmi i\u015fçil\u0259rin ya\u015f\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa heç n\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259yib” deyilm\u0259si haqs\u0131zl\u0131q, \u0259dal\u0259tsizlikdir. Ona gör\u0259 ki, jurnalistin elm\u0259 aidiyy\u0259ti olmayan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 “Az\u0259rbaycanda aliml\u0259r n\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldur” sual\u0131 ünvanlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n etik normalara uygun g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259n cavablar\u0131n\u0131 ictimail\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n önc\u0259 alim\u0259 olan \u0259n böyük hörm\u0259tsizlikdir. Bel\u0259 olan halda yerind\u0259n duran, elmin “e” h\u0259rfini tan\u0131mayanlar Az\u0259rbaycan elmin\u0259 qiym\u0259t verir, onun haqq\u0131nda ç\u0259r\u0259nl\u0259yirl\u0259r. Halbuki hörm\u0259tsiz yana\u015f\u0131lan o elm sah\u0259sind\u0259 maddi imkanlar\u0131 dü\u015fünm\u0259y\u0259n neç\u0259-neç\u0259 aliml\u0259r\u0259 dünya aliml\u0259ri istinad edirl\u0259r, bel\u0259 elm adamlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u015fans\u0131 hesab edirl\u0259r. Onlar haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fmaq ist\u0259s\u0259k, elm\u0259 g\u0259tirdikl\u0259ri nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin elmin dili il\u0259 çatd\u0131rma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015fsaq “O n\u0259 olan \u015feydir?” dey\u0259 primitiv suallarla, h\u0259m savads\u0131zl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 c\u0131l\u0131z dü\u015fünc\u0259 sahibi olduqlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya qoyacaqlar.<\/p>\n

Sözün \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda, bu gün Az\u0259rbaycan elmini yersiz t\u0259nqid ed\u0259nl\u0259rin hans\u0131na “elmmetrik meyar”, “Hir\u015fa indeks”, “Web of Science”, “Scopus” v\u0259 sair elmi terminl\u0259ri soru\u015fsaq, çoxusu onlar\u0131n n\u0259 oldu\u011funu bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 ya uza\u011f\u0131 “Scopus”u “Qlobus” kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Odur ki, bu mövzüda geni\u015f müzakir\u0259 açma\u011fa lüzum yoxdur.<\/p>\n

T\u0259bii ki i\u015f olan yerd\u0259 problem olacaq. \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n problemi d\u0259 t\u0259nqidl\u0259 aradan qald\u0131rmaq olar. Daha q\u0259r\u0259zli, \u0259sass\u0131z, birt\u0259r\u0259fli t\u0259nqidl\u0259 yox, sa\u011flam dü\u015fünc\u0259y\u0259 \u0259saslanan t\u0259nqidl\u0259. Bilm\u0259mi\u015f deyilsiniz: müst\u0259qil jurnalistikan\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259l prinsipi var: jurnalist ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131nda, mütl\u0259q t\u0259nqid olunan t\u0259r\u0259fin fikirl\u0259ri soru\u015fulur, s\u0259sl\u0259ndiril\u0259n problem\u0259 münasib\u0259ti öyr\u0259nilir. T\u0259nqidin birt\u0259r\u0259fli verilm\u0259si çoxlu suallar do\u011furur. Çünki t\u0259nqid olunur, amma h\u0259min sistemd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n adamlardan onlar\u0131n probleml\u0259ri soru\u015fulmur. Qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fin mövqeyi, fikri öyr\u0259nilmir. Kim demir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan elmind\u0259 problem yoxdur. B\u0259li, orada i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n d\u0259, i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n d\u0259, elmi t\u0259dqiqat aparan da, aparmayan da, ad\u0131 olub özü olmayanlar da, g\u0259lib göz\u0259 görünüb, sonra yox olanlar da var. H\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 deyilir, yaz\u0131l\u0131r: bu faktlar akademik elm ad\u0131na kölg\u0259 g\u0259tirir. Art\u0131q onlarla yollar\u0131 ay\u0131rma\u011f\u0131n zaman\u0131 çat\u0131b, keçir bel\u0259. Bu gün t\u0259dqiqat insititutlar\u0131n\u0131n olan mövcud potensial\u0131n\u0131n 25-30 faizi il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259 ortaya qoyulur. Onsuz da \u0259vv\u0259l d\u0259, indi d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n h\u0259min qüvv\u0259dir. Ancaq b\u0259zi televiziya v\u0259 m\u0259tbuat\u0131n yersiz t\u0259nqidl\u0259ri h\u0259min i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n qüvv\u0259nin \u0259m\u0259yini d\u0259 yer\u0259 vurur, onlar\u0131 elmd\u0259n küsdürür.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u0259xsi mülahiz\u0259l\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda dil\u0259 g\u0259tiril\u0259n t\u0259nqid materiallar\u0131 iç\u0259risind\u0259 konkret hans\u0131sa t\u0259dqiqat institutunun ad\u0131 ç\u0259kilm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, onlar ümumi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan elmi ad\u0131na ünvanlansa da, yeni yarad\u0131lan Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Elm v\u0259 T\u0259hsil Nazirliyinin tabeçiliyin\u0259 veril\u0259n bir t\u0259dqiqat mü\u0259ssis\u0259si – akademik \u018fli Quliyev ad\u0131na A\u015fqarlar Kimyas\u0131 \u0130nstitutu olaraq h\u0259min ittihamlar\u0131n elmi t\u0259r\u0259fi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259qamlar\u0131na cavab verm\u0259yi özümüz\u0259 borc bilirik. \u018fks halda susmaq raz\u0131l\u0131q \u0259lam\u0259ti olar.<\/p>\n

Söyl\u0259nil\u0259n t\u0259nqidl\u0259r aras\u0131nda yer alan ümumil\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f suallara (Az\u0259rbaycan elmi dünyan\u0131n yeni ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131na adekvat cavab verirmi, Haz\u0131rda ölk\u0259d\u0259 elmi institutlarda beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259viyy\u0259li elmi t\u0259dqiqatlar apar\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131?) cavab tapmaq üçün fundamental t\u0259dqiqatlar apar\u0131lan institutlara müraci\u0259t etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u0259nqidi statuslarda b\u0259hs olunan dünyada apar\u0131lan aktual v\u0259 müasir mövzular\u0131n \u0259n az\u0131 2-3-ü (b\u0259dxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015f \u0259leyhin\u0259 potensial d\u0259rman madd\u0259l\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, molekulyar dokinq, kompüter kimy\u0259vi hesablamalar) il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259dqiqatlar A\u015fqarlar Kimyas\u0131 \u0130nstitutunda \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n özümün r\u0259hb\u0259rliyiml\u0259 yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z mü\u015ft\u0259r\u0259k beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259dqiqat qrupu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n apar\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259min t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r 50 m\u0259qal\u0259 hal\u0131ndan impakt faktoru yüks\u0259k olan “Web of Science”, “Scopus” bazalar\u0131nda arxivl\u0259\u015f\u0259n “Springer”, “Elsevier”, “Taylor & Francis” v\u0259 “Wiley” n\u0259\u015friyatlar\u0131n\u0131n impakt faktoru yüks\u0259k olan jurnallar\u0131nda d\u0259rc olunub. Bütün bu dünya s\u0259viyy\u0259li materiallar toplan\u0131laraq “Fizioloji f\u0259al madd\u0259l\u0259rin al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259dqiqi” ad\u0131 il\u0259 350 s\u0259hif\u0259lik toplu \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 çap olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nT\u0259vazökarl\u0131qdan uzaq olsa da bunu da dem\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m ki, m\u0259hz, bu n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259n çox istinad olunan alim kimi dünya aliml\u0259rinin s\u0131ras\u0131na ad\u0131m\u0131n daxil olmas\u0131ndan Az\u0259rbaycan ad\u0131na qürur hissi keçirir\u0259m (https:\/\/exaly.com\/institution\/124017\/azerbaijan-national-academy-of-sciences\/top-authors\/?fbclid=IwAR3h7LOJpTNRIiSXQh2BjNDe17ZFvwynoKXMuz5d7d4l3bDsijMf0OVShOI<\/a>).<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nBu elmetrik qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259ni aparan qeyri-kommersiya qurumu, dünya elminin q\u0259bul etdiyi prinsipl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda Google Scholar, Publons, Scopus, Crossref v\u0259 ResearchGate akademik bazalarda toplanan m\u0259lumatlardan istifad\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. Bu qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 zaman\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n istisnalar (qeyd olunan bazalarda akademik profil s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rinin olmamas\u0131, m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 mü\u0259llif adlar\u0131n\u0131n eyni formada yaz\u0131lmamas\u0131 v\u0259 s.) oldu\u011fu üçün bu siyah\u0131n\u0131 aliml\u0259rin reytinq s\u0131ralamas\u0131 kimi t\u0259qdim etm\u0259k kimi bir niy\u0259tim yoxdur. M\u0259nim üçün maraql\u0131 iki m\u0259qam var ki, onlar\u0131 xüsusi qeyd etm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m:<\/p>\n

Birincisi sevindirici hal ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, elmi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 daha çox istinad olunan aliml\u0259rimiz d\u0259qiq v\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259t elml\u0259ri üzr\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u0259ks\u0259r t\u0259dqiqat institutlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir v\u0259 sa\u011flam r\u0259qab\u0259t \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 h\u0259r il art\u0131r. Çünki bel\u0259 t\u0259hlill\u0259r v\u0259 ondan ç\u0131xan n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r insan faktorundan asl\u0131 olaraq mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilmir.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, dünyan\u0131n apar\u0131c\u0131 elm m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rinin ideal \u015f\u0259raitin\u0259 malik laboratoriyalar\u0131 il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hdud imkanlarla bel\u0259 yerli aliml\u0259rimiz burada Az\u0259rbaycanda mühüm elmi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 edirl\u0259r v\u0259 onlar\u0131 nüfuzlu xarici jurnallarda d\u0259rc etdirm\u0259kl\u0259 dünya elmin\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n töhf\u0259 vermi\u015f olurlar. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 ala\u011f\u0131n ki, elmi \u0259s\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259r bir istinad (özün\u0259 istinad\u0131 ç\u0131xmaq \u015f\u0259rtil\u0259) o aliml\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 onun ölk\u0259sinin elmin\u0259 d\u0259 istinadd\u0131r. Elm adam\u0131 üçün bundan qürurlu n\u0259 ola bil\u0259r?<\/p>\n

Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n onu da bildirim ki, nüfuzlu jurnallarda m\u0259qal\u0259 çap\u0131na v\u0259 onlara olan istinad say\u0131na gör\u0259 elmi t\u0259dqiqat institutlar\u0131n\u0131n reytinq siyah\u0131s\u0131nda A\u015fqarlar Kimyas\u0131 \u0130nstitutu ilk be\u015flikd\u0259 yer al\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u0259nqidi statuslarda qeyd edil\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan elmi ölk\u0259 iqtisadiyat\u0131na n\u0259 verir sual\u0131na is\u0259 icraç\u0131 direktoru oldu\u011fum A\u015fqarlar Kimyas\u0131 \u0130nstitutunun ölk\u0259mizin iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 müdafi\u0259 qüdr\u0259tinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 gördüyü b\u0259zi vacib t\u0259tbiqi i\u015finin ad\u0131n\u0131 ç\u0259km\u0259kl\u0259 cavab verm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 ki, A\u015fqarlar Kimyas\u0131 \u0130nstitutu  v\u0259 onun aliml\u0259rinin müst\u0259qillik dön\u0259mind\u0259 \u0259n u\u011furlu t\u0259tbiqi i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259n biri yüks\u0259k parafinli neftl\u0259rin donma temperaturu v\u0259 dinamik özlülüyünü a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 salmaqla onlar\u0131n boru k\u0259m\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 uzaq m\u0259saf\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259ql edilm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259n a\u015fqar – “Depressator AK\u0130” yarad\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r ki,  onun istehsal\u0131 “A\u015fqar” Elmi \u0130stehsalat Birliyind\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil edilmi\u015f, bu gün\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Bak\u0131 – Ceyhan neft k\u0259m\u0259rind\u0259 müv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tl\u0259 istifad\u0259 edilir. Bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, dövl\u0259t büdc\u0259sininin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda \u0259sas pay sahibi olan neft g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin \u0259ld\u0259 olunmas\u0131nda bilavasit\u0259 A\u015fqarlar Kimyas\u0131 \u0130nstitutunun aliminin d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n \u0259m\u0259yi var.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nDig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n A\u015fqarlar Kimyas\u0131 \u0130nstitutu motor ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeni analoqunu yarad\u0131b, istehsal\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259crüb\u0259-s\u0259naye zavodunda t\u0259\u015fkil edib v\u0259 tonlarla m\u0259hsul Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Müdafi\u0259 Nazirliyin\u0259 verilib. H\u0259min ya\u011f Qaraba\u011f müharib\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunub. Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, xüsusi t\u0259yinatl\u0131 sürtkü ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 prosesi bir neç\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n: elmi \u0259saslarla baza ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 müvafiq a\u015fqar paketinin seçilm\u0259si, laboratoriya s\u0131naqlar\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 sürtkü kompozisiyas\u0131n\u0131n optimal t\u0259rkibinin mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, bir s\u0131ra müh\u0259rrikl\u0259rd\u0259 stend s\u0131naqlar\u0131ndan keçirilm\u0259si, n\u0259hay\u0259t, real müh\u0259rrikd\u0259 s\u0131naqlar\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda xüsusi t\u0259yinatl\u0131 sürtkü ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n stend s\u0131naqlar\u0131n\u0131 gerç\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k üçün z\u0259ruri müh\u0259rrikl\u0259r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu proses xarici ölk\u0259d\u0259 müvafiq strateji mü\u0259ssis\u0259d\u0259 realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 son n\u0259sil xüsusi t\u0259yinatl\u0131 dizel müh\u0259rrikl\u0259rind\u0259 istifad\u0259si t\u0259klif edilib. Yarad\u0131lan xüsusi t\u0259yinatl\u0131 motor ya\u011f\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müvafiq nazirlikl\u0259rinin s\u0131naq-t\u0259crüb\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 real texnikada müsb\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 s\u0131naqdan keçirilib v\u0259 xüsusi t\u0259yinatl\u0131 texnikan\u0131n müh\u0259rrikl\u0259rind\u0259 istifad\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fun say\u0131l\u0131b. H\u0259min motor ya\u011f\u0131na Pakistan Respublikas\u0131 Müdafi\u0259 Nazirliyind\u0259 d\u0259 böyük maraq göst\u0259rilir. Onlarla müqavil\u0259l\u0259r ba\u011flanmaq üzr\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Respublikada müxt\u0259lif növ daxili yanma müh\u0259rrikl\u0259rind\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunmu\u015f v\u0259 ekoloji g\u0259rginlik yaradan i\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f ya\u011flar\u0131n regenerasiya texnologiyas\u0131 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 bu texnologiya üzr\u0259 regenerasiya olunmu\u015f ya\u011f v\u0259 müvafiq a\u015fqarlar \u0259sas\u0131nda dizel müh\u0259rrikl\u0259ri üçün müxt\u0259lif t\u0259yinatl\u0131, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n xüsusi t\u0259yinatl\u0131 sürtkü kompozisiyalar\u0131 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u0130\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f ya\u011flar\u0131n regenerasiya texnologiyas\u0131 v\u0259 regenerasiya olunmu\u015f ya\u011f \u0259sas\u0131nda yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f xüsusi t\u0259yinatl\u0131 sürtkü kompozisiyas\u0131 strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb etdiyin\u0259 gör\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259xfi patentl\u0259ri il\u0259 müdafi\u0259 olunur. Konkret olaraq modul elektrik stansiyalar\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunmu\u015f ekoloji g\u0259rginlik yaradan “Musella-40” motor ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n regenerasiya texnologiyas\u0131 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 bu texnologiyan\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi üzr\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r yekunla\u015fmaq üzr\u0259dir v\u0259 sair….<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nH\u0259m d\u0259 bu fundamental n\u0259z\u0259ri v\u0259 t\u0259tbiqi elmi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r sözüged\u0259n telesüjetl\u0259rd\u0259 müqayis\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131lan dünyan\u0131n apar\u0131c\u0131 elm m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rinin laboratoriyalar\u0131nda olan texniki imkanlardan z\u0259if olan laboratoriyalar\u0131m\u0131zda m\u0259hdud imkanlarla aliml\u0259rimiz t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 olunub. Bu ölk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131na, Az\u0259rbaycana, bütövlükd\u0259 dünya elmin\u0259 töhf\u0259 deyils\u0259, n\u0259dir? Unutmaya\u011f\u0131n, Az\u0259rbaycan elmi t\u0259nqidl\u0259rd\u0259 xüsusi vur\u011fulanan humanitar-ictimai bölüm\u0259 aid insitutlar\u0131nda yerin\u0259 yetirilmir. Dünya t\u0259crüb\u0259sind\u0259 bu istiqam\u0259t çox vaxt elm kimi q\u0259bul edilmir. Ancaq d\u0259qiq, t\u0259bi\u0259t, yer elml\u0259rin\u0259 aid t\u0259dqiqat insititutlar\u0131 vard\u0131r ki, onlar ist\u0259r sovet dövründ\u0259, ist\u0259r indi v\u0259 inan\u0131ram g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 d\u0259 sözünü deyib, deyir v\u0259 dey\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u018ffsun Sucayev
\nA\u015fqarlar Kimyas\u0131 \u0130nstitutunun icraç\u0131 direktoru,
\nkimya elml\u0259ri doktoru<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Onlar h\u0259m dünya elmin\u0259, h\u0259m ölk\u0259 iqtisadiyat\u0131na v\u0259 onun müdafi\u0259 qüdr\u0259tinin art\u0131rlmas\u0131na töhf\u0259 verirl\u0259r Yax\u015f\u0131 xat\u0131rlay\u0131ram: t\u0259xmin\u0259n 10 il bundan \u0259vv\u0259l olard\u0131 ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Dövl\u0259t Televiziyas\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan “Sabaha do\u011fru” verili\u015fin\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-157120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=157120"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157120\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=157120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=157120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=157120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}