{"id":151631,"date":"2022-06-23T11:43:57","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T07:43:57","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=151631","title":{"rendered":"Milli M\u0259clis Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259yin\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t bildirdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Milli M\u0259clisin \u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131 Komit\u0259si Avropa \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n “Media haqq\u0131nda” qanunla ba\u011fl\u0131 r\u0259yin\u0259 münasib\u0259t bildirib.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, iyunun 20-d\u0259 Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n aç\u0131qlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u0259yd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131, insan haqlar\u0131na dair Avropa konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259l prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259, xüsusil\u0259 10-cu madd\u0259sin\u0259 zidd hüquqi qada\u011falar, azad m\u0259tbuat \u0259leyhin\u0259 gizli v\u0259 dolay\u0131 normalar\u0131n mövcudlu\u011fundan ehtiyatlanma kimi müdd\u0259alar yer al\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Milli M\u0259clisin Komit\u0259sind\u0259n is\u0259 h\u0259min r\u0259y\u0259 bel\u0259 cavab verilib:
\n“Komissiyan\u0131n konkret olaraq, “Media haqq\u0131nda” qanunla ba\u011fl\u0131 r\u0259y haz\u0131rlayan üzvl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar \u0259hat\u0259li m\u0259lumat t\u0259f\u0259rrüat\u0131 il\u0259 b\u0259llidir. Haz\u0131rda Komissiyan\u0131n tövsiy\u0259l\u0259ri ölk\u0259 medias\u0131 v\u0259 ictimaiyy\u0259t aras\u0131nda müzakir\u0259 edilir. T\u0259bii olaraq, Qanunun mahiyy\u0259ti il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olan v\u0259 olmayan h\u0259r k\u0259s münasib\u0259tini bildirir. Komissiyan\u0131n r\u0259yini verdikt, yaxud sensasiya kimi t\u0259qdim etm\u0259k, reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 deyil, subyektiv mülahiz\u0259l\u0259ri fürs\u0259t bil\u0259nl\u0259rin s\u0259yl\u0259ri göz önünd\u0259dir. R\u0259smi aç\u0131qlamaya g\u0259ldikd\u0259, AR Median\u0131n \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131 Agentliyi öz mövqeyini VK-ya t\u0259qdim edib.
\nKomissiyan\u0131n \u0259sas iradlar\u0131 n\u0259dir? Onlardan b\u0259zil\u0259rin\u0259 toxunaq.<\/p>\n

VK-n\u0131n r\u0259yind\u0259  sitat: “qanunun  mediaya "ictimai n\u0259zar\u0259tçi" rolunu s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verm\u0259m\u0259si” il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikri t\u0259\u0259ccüb v\u0259 t\u0259\u0259ssüf do\u011furur. N\u0259inki median\u0131n, h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ictimai n\u0259zar\u0259tçi olmas\u0131 ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131-dövl\u0259timizin ali hüquqi, siyasi irad\u0259sidir v\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 b\u0259yan edilib. Media Reyestrin\u0259 daxil edilm\u0259yin jurnalistl\u0259r üçün könüllü olmas\u0131, çap medias\u0131 v\u0259 onlayn media subyekti kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rm\u0259k üçün Agentliy\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259 il\u0259 müraci\u0259t\u0259 dair h\u0259r hans\u0131 müdd\u0259an\u0131n olmamas\u0131, qanunun 15.2-ci madd\u0259sinin m\u0259zmununu qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259d\u0259n 15.3-cü madd\u0259sini \u015f\u0259rh edil\u0259rk\u0259n redaktor v\u0259 ya jurnalistin öz informasiya m\u0259nb\u0259yini aç\u0131qlamas\u0131 normas\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 xüsusil\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na aid oldu\u011fu, o da yaln\u0131z m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259nin aç\u0131qlana bilm\u0259si, dig\u0259r hallarda jurnalistin informasiya m\u0259nb\u0259yini aç\u0131qlama\u011fa m\u0259cbur edil\u0259 bilm\u0259zliyinin qanunda ayd\u0131n göst\u0259rilm\u0259si, jurnalist v\u0259siq\u0259si v\u0259 akkreditasiyas\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n eynil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sinin yanl\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, media subyektl\u0259rinin xarici \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si v\u0259 xaricd\u0259n maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sinin q\u0259tiyy\u0259n istisna edilm\u0259diyi, lakin onun d\u0259qiq kvotalar \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259qamlar Komissiyan\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259yind\u0259 ir\u0259li sürül\u0259n iradlara cavabd\u0131r. Kontekst\u0259n ç\u0131xar\u0131laraq \u015f\u0259rh edil\u0259n 26-c\u0131 madd\u0259, “çap medias\u0131 v\u0259 onlayn media subyektinin t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si üçün dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131ndan, qurumlar\u0131ndan icaz\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunmas\u0131na dair iddia layih\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 müzakir\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 olark\u0259n Komissiyaya ayr\u0131ca izahatda d\u0259qiq hüquqi \u015f\u0259rhi verilmi\u015fdi, internet televiziyalar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 heç bir m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259t n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda bu qada\u011falar\u0131n l\u0259\u011fvin\u0259 ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da eyni q\u0259bild\u0259n olan nonsensdir. Qanunun sosial median\u0131, youtube kanallar\u0131n\u0131, bloqosfer v\u0259 dig\u0259r platformalar\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259d\u0259yi d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 izah olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

R\u0259yd\u0259 ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131, insan haqlar\u0131na dair Avropa konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259l prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259, xüsusil\u0259 10-cu madd\u0259sin\u0259 zidd h\u0259r hans\u0131 hüquqi qada\u011falar, “azad m\u0259tbuat” \u0259leyhin\u0259 gizli v\u0259 dolay\u0131 normalar\u0131n mövcudlu\u011fundan ehtiyatlanman\u0131n da heç bir \u0259sas\u0131 yoxdur. Mövcud r\u0259q\u0259msal gerç\u0259klikd\u0259 \u0259slind\u0259 z\u0259if m\u0259tbuat milli informasiya m\u0259kan\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259bt edilm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Lakin beyn\u0259lxalq v\u0259 milli qanunvericilik informasiya amilinin geosiyasi silaha, dezinformasiyan\u0131n “kütl\u0259vi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n silah\u0131na” çevrildiyi bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 h\u0259r gün ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flarla, yeni qanunlar\u0131n q\u0259bulu il\u0259 s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

Misal üçün, VK -n\u0131n ideal tövsiy\u0259çi oldu\u011fu halda, Komissiya bir neç\u0259 il \u0259vv\u0259l Ukraynan\u0131n “Dezinformasiya il\u0259 mübariz\u0259 haqda”, “T\u0259hsil haqda”,  “Dekommunizasiya” qanunlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259skin t\u0259nqid etmi\u015fdi. Üst\u0259lik, Ukrayna Radas\u0131nda Konstitusiyan\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b etmi\u015fdi. Amma indi Avropa v\u0259 Q\u0259rb özü dezinformasiya il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259lum dig\u0259r dövl\u0259tin bütün r\u0259smi informasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rini qada\u011fan edib.<\/p>\n

Dig\u0259r bir misal: Komissiya r\u0259y haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu günl\u0259rd\u0259 Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n prezidenti  Erm\u0259nistanda s\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259 olub, Erm\u0259nistan Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin “hüquqi islahatlar\u0131n “çiç\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259si” il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 konfrans\u0131nda, dig\u0259r qurumlarda m\u0259ruz\u0259l\u0259r edib. Konstitusiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin iflas etdiyi v\u0259 tamamil\u0259 xaos ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131  Erm\u0259nistanda, Fransa-Strasburqda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n qurumun ideal v\u0259 do\u011fru tövsiy\u0259l\u0259r verm\u0259si ç\u0259tin s\u0131naqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u0259yusedici m\u0259qamlardan biri d\u0259 odur ki, Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t praktikas\u0131nda demokratik prosedurlara \u0259saslanaraq, h\u0259r hans\u0131 r\u0259yi q\u0259bul etm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l milli t\u0259sisatlarla \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q ed\u0259, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n azsayl\u0131 r\u0259smi görü\u015f v\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 özl\u0259rinin müsb\u0259t mövqed\u0259n yana\u015fd\u0131qlar\u0131 müdd\u0259lar\u0131 sonradan neqativ planda göst\u0259rm\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259rin t\u0259\u0259ssüf do\u011furur.<\/p>\n

Qeyd edil\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, onu d\u0259 bildirm\u0259k ist\u0259rdik ki, Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259yind\u0259 dig\u0259r Media qanununun çoxsayl\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 münasib\u0259tin adekvatl\u0131\u011f\u0131- q\u0259bul edil\u0259n Qanunun mahiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 legitimliyini t\u0259sdiq edir.<\/p>\n

Biz Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n  müc\u0259rr\u0259d, siyasi v\u0259 deklarativ xarakter da\u015f\u0131yan bir çox tövsiy\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259\u0259ssüfümüzü ifad\u0259 edirik. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, konstitusion qanunvericiliyin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259si yönünd\u0259 konstruktiv birg\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa, müzakir\u0259 v\u0259 dialoqa h\u0259r zaman aç\u0131q oldu\u011fumuzu da xüsusi vur\u011fulamaq ist\u0259rdik”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Milli M\u0259clisin \u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131 Komit\u0259si Avropa \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n “Media haqq\u0131nda” qanunla ba\u011fl\u0131 r\u0259yin\u0259 münasib\u0259t bildirib. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, iyunun 20-d\u0259 Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n aç\u0131qlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u0259yd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131, insan haqlar\u0131na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-151631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-media-butun-xeberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=151631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151631\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=151631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=151631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=151631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}