{"id":143678,"date":"2022-03-10T12:40:33","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T08:40:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=143678","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc qan ver\u0259nkl\u0259rin say\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc-g\u00fcnd\u0259n art\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Koronavirus infeksiyas\u0131n\u0131n qan köçürülm\u0259si il\u0259 ötürül\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 dair heç bir m\u0259lumat v\u0259 ya sübut yoxdur<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda hemofiliya v\u0259 talassemiyadan \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259k\u0259n u\u015faqlara olduqca h\u0259ssas yana\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259tta bu x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259k\u0259n u\u015faqlar dövl\u0259t qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 olunublar. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin müvafiq S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259nmi\u015f “Hemofiliya v\u0259 talassemiyadan \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259k\u0259n u\u015faqlara qay\u011f\u0131” Dövl\u0259t Proqram\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131 yüks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 davam etdirilir. Ölk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan v\u0259 azya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlara yard\u0131m m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131yan, minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan üçün h\u0259yati \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb ed\u0259n könüllü qanverm\u0259 aksiyalar\u0131nda i\u015ftirak edirl\u0259r. \u0130nsanlar könüllü qanverm\u0259 aksiyalar\u0131nda i\u015ftirak edirl\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bu yax\u0131nlarda realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan v\u0259 azya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlara yard\u0131m m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131yan, minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan üçün h\u0259yati \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb ed\u0259n könüllü qanverm\u0259 aksiyas\u0131nda “Az\u0259riqaz” \u0130stehsalat Birliyinin (\u0130B) \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259nibl\u0259r. Birliyin inzibati binas\u0131nda r\u0259hb\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin d\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 keçiril\u0259n xeyriyy\u0259 aksiyas\u0131nda 127 n\u0259f\u0259r könüllü qan verib.<\/p>\n

Mart\u0131n 8-d\u0259 “Az\u0259riqaz” \u0130stehsalat Birliyinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 da müxt\u0259lif qan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259k\u0259n insanlara köm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 keçiril\u0259n t\u0259dbird\u0259 qan veribl\u0259r. Qaz t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 i\u015fçil\u0259rini M\u0259rk\u0259zi Qan Bank\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 müayin\u0259 etdikd\u0259n sonra qanverm\u0259 aksiyas\u0131 h\u0259yata keçitilib. Birliyin inzibati binas\u0131nda r\u0259hb\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin d\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 keçiril\u0259n xeyriyy\u0259 aksiyas\u0131nda 127 n\u0259f\u0259r könüllü qan verib.<\/p>\n

Daha bir t\u0259dbir  Metropoliten \u0130\u015fçil\u0259ri H\u0259mkarlar \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015f tutub. \u018fn\u0259n\u0259y\u0259 sadiq qalaraq bu il yanvar\u0131n 13-d\u0259 “Bak\u0131 Metropoliteni” QSC-nin idar\u0259 aparat\u0131nda, h\u0259mçinin yanvar\u0131n 14-d\u0259 “N\u0259rimanov” elektrik deposunda qanverm\u0259 aksiyas\u0131 keçirilb. Aksiyan\u0131n keçirilm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259d qan donorlu\u011funa ehtiyac\u0131 olan insanlara yard\u0131m etm\u0259kdir. Aksiya Hematologiya v\u0259 Transfuziologiya \u0130nstitutunun M\u0259rk\u0259zi Qan Bank\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ezam olunmu\u015f xüsusi tibb briqadas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259kim-hemotoloqlar\u0131n\u0131n tam n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda keçirilib. Pe\u015f\u0259kar tibb briqadas\u0131n\u0131n müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri h\u0259r bir donoru müayin\u0259 edib, könüllül\u0259rd\u0259n qan nümun\u0259l\u0259ri götürülüb v\u0259 yekun r\u0259y verilib. Aksiyaya qo\u015fulanlardan 266 n\u0259f\u0259r qan donoru olub.<\/p>\n

T\u0259dbirin gedi\u015find\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Qan Bank\u0131n\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri qan donorlu\u011funun \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 metropolitençil\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259lumat verib, qanverm\u0259nin insan\u0131n öz sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tind\u0259n b\u0259hs edibl\u0259r. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, t\u0259darük olunan qan v\u0259 qandan haz\u0131rlanan preparatlar hemofiliyal\u0131 v\u0259 talassemiyal\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 qana ehtiyac\u0131 olan insanlar\u0131n müalic\u0259sind\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunacaq.<\/p>\n

Bu siyah\u0131n\u0131 uzatmaq da olard\u0131, \u0259sas olan odur ki, pandemiya dövründ\u0259 d\u0259 qanverm\u0259 aksiyas\u0131 davam edir. Bir sual da ortaya ç\u0131x\u0131r. Pandemiya dövründ\u0259 qan ver\u0259n donor t\u0259hlük\u0259 il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rm\u0131? Birm\u0259nal\u0131 dey\u0259 bil\u0259rik ki, pandemiya dövründ\u0259 donorlar risk\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131rlar. \u018fksin\u0259, h\u0259r bir qanverm\u0259 donorun immun sistemini stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r, orqanizmd\u0259 madd\u0259l\u0259r mübadil\u0259sini yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Ard\u0131c\u0131l donorluq miokard infarkt\u0131 riskini azald\u0131r, insan\u0131n ömrünü uzad\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fqa, donor öz s\u0259hh\u0259tinin v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 daimi n\u0259zar\u0259t \u0259ld\u0259 edir. Çünki qan verm\u0259k üçün müraci\u0259t ed\u0259n donorlar\u0131n temperaturu ölçülür. \u018fg\u0259r donorun temperaturu 37-d\u0259n yüks\u0259k olarsa, ondan qan götürmürük. H\u0259mçinin donorlara ünvanlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sor\u011fular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f\u0131q. Donorlar yuxar\u0131 t\u0259n\u0259ffüs yollar\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin\u0259, qrip viruslar\u0131na yoluxubsa, son 28 günd\u0259 soyuqlama \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri olubsa, onlardan qan götürülmür. H\u0259tta M\u0259rk\u0259zi Qan Bank\u0131nda sosial m\u0259saf\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirilir. Qan verm\u0259k üçün növb\u0259 varsa, g\u0259l\u0259n insanlar\u0131 aç\u0131q havada gözl\u0259dilir. Bununla bel\u0259 bir donor h\u0259r ay qan ver\u0259 bilm\u0259z: Bir insan ild\u0259 4 d\u0259f\u0259 g\u0259lib qan ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dü\u015fün\u0259n insan ild\u0259 iki d\u0259f\u0259 qan ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bütün bunlar n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O ki qald\u0131 koronavirus infeksiyas\u0131n\u0131n qanla ötürülm\u0259sin\u0259, Milli Hematologiya v\u0259 Transfuziologiya M\u0259rk\u0259zinin u\u015faq hematologiya \u015föb\u0259sinin h\u0259kimi  Nail\u0259 Babayeva bildirib ki,  koronavirus infeksiyas\u0131n\u0131n qan köçürülm\u0259si il\u0259 ötürül\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 dair heç bir m\u0259lumat v\u0259 ya sübut yoxdur. Dünyada koronavirus da daxil olmaqla h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir t\u0259n\u0259ffüs virusunun qanla yoluxma hallar\u0131na rast g\u0259linm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

Bir sözl\u0259 qan verm\u0259k donorun gücünü \u0259lind\u0259n alm\u0131r. Qanverm\u0259 – könüllü v\u0259 t\u0259m\u0259nnas\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu zaman Q\u0130ÇS v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r infeksion x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 yoluxma t\u0259hlük\u0259si olmur.<\/p>\n

Qan donorlu\u011fu n\u0259 üçün vacibdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qan donorlu\u011fu sosial m\u0259suliyy\u0259tdir v\u0259 bir gün h\u0259r k\u0259sin qana ehtiyac\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 bir h\u0259qiq\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

Qan verm\u0259k üçün ehtiyac an\u0131n\u0131n gözl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac yoxdur. \u0130ld\u0259 bir v\u0259 ya bir neç\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 qan verm\u0259k bir çox insan üçün h\u0259yat ümidi ola bil\u0259r. H\u0259r gün müxt\u0259lif q\u0259zalar, x\u0259sar\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar ba\u015f verir. Bu nöqt\u0259d\u0259 qan ehtiyac\u0131 h\u0259yati \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. Qanaxmal\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 6-8 vahid qan laz\u0131m ola bil\u0259r. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, bu x\u0259st\u0259nin xilas olub ya\u015famas\u0131 üçün qan laz\u0131m oldu\u011fu unudulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Qan donorlu\u011funun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259r gün minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n müt\u0259madi olaraq qan verm\u0259k insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 xilas edir. Unudulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki, qanverm\u0259 könüllülük \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259yata keçirildikd\u0259 daha faydal\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

Kiml\u0259r qan ver\u0259 bil\u0259r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Könüllü \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qan ver\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131q gözl\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 yard\u0131m etmi\u015f olur v\u0259 bu hiss onda xo\u015f \u0259hval-ruhiyy\u0259 yarad\u0131r. B\u0259s kiml\u0259r qan ver\u0259 v\u0259 yaxud da ver\u0259 bilm\u0259z?
\n18 ya\u015f\u0131 tamam olan, ç\u0259kisi 50 kiloqramdan yuxar\u0131 praktik sa\u011flam h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f qan ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Qan donoru olark\u0259n ilk önc\u0259 Hepatit, H\u0130V virusu, Siflis mikrobu kimi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259 tibbi müayin\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r, qan qrupu, hemoqlobinin faizi d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirilir. Ümumi qan donoru 12 h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259n bir t\u0259krar qan ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Plazma v\u0259 trombosit donorlar\u0131 is\u0259 h\u0259r 2-3 h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259n bir donor ola bil\u0259r. Ki\u015fi donorlar\u0131n arada 12 h\u0259ft\u0259 fasil\u0259 olmaqla ild\u0259 4 d\u0259f\u0259 qan verm\u0259sin\u0259 yol verilir. Qad\u0131n donorlar is\u0259 orta hesabla 16 h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259n bir v\u0259 ya d\u0259mir çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskini azaltmaq üçün daha gec qan ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Amma qad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 20-d\u0259n az, ç\u0259kisi 65-d\u0259n az, boyu is\u0259  168 santimetrdirs\u0259, donor olmazdan önc\u0259 qan\u0131 yoxlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nCovid-19 \u0259leyhin\u0259 peyv\u0259nd olunduqdan sonra s\u0259hh\u0259tinizl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259r hans\u0131sa bir \u015fikay\u0259tiniz yoxdursa 7 gün sonra qan donoru ola bil\u0259rsiniz.
\n\u018fg\u0259r donorluq qan ver\u0259c\u0259k \u015f\u0259xsin s\u0259hh\u0259tin\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r yetir\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259ks\u0259, yaxud donorun qan\u0131n\u0131n x\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259ri olacaqsa donorlu\u011fa icaz\u0259 verilmir. Q\u0130ÇS, siflis, virus hepatitl\u0259ri, v\u0259r\u0259m, qan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, onkoloji x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r oldu\u011fu halda da donor olma\u011fa icaz\u0259 verilmir.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 hallarda mü\u0259yy\u0259n zaman fasil\u0259sind\u0259n sonra qan verm\u0259k olar:<\/p>\n

–  Di\u015f ç\u0259kilm\u0259sind\u0259n 10 gün sonra;
\n–  Qrip ORV\u0130;
\n–  Mensturasiyadan 5 gün sonra;
\n–  Abortdan 6 ay sonra;
\n–  Do\u011fu\u015fdan 1 il sonra;
\n–  C\u0259rrahi \u0259m\u0259liyyatdan 6 ay sonra;
\n–  Antibiotik q\u0259bulundan 72 sutka sonra;
\n–  Alkoqol q\u0259bulundan 48 saat sonra.
\n– Özünü yax\u015f\u0131 hiss etm\u0259dikd\u0259, infeksiya keçirdikd\u0259, s\u0259yah\u0259t\u0259 haz\u0131rla\u015fark\u0259n, h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u0259rman q\u0259bul etdikd\u0259, ür\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri olduqda, pirsinq, tatu etdikd\u0259 d\u0259 qan verm\u0259k olmaz.<\/p>\n

Qan donorlar\u0131 bilm\u0259lidir!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qan verm\u0259d\u0259n önc\u0259:<\/p>\n

– Ac qar\u0131na qan verm\u0259k olmaz!
\n– Mümkün q\u0259d\u0259r günün birinci yar\u0131s\u0131 qan verm\u0259k yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r, daimi donorlar günün ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 da qan ver\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r!
\n– Yuxusuz gec\u0259d\u0259n sonra qanverm\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t deyil!
\n– Qan verm\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259d\u0259rk\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259rli v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n (alkoqol, nikotin,siqaret) ç\u0259kinin!
\n– Qan ver\u0259rk\u0259n özünüzü rahat hiss etm\u0259li, \u0259s\u0259bl\u0259\u015fm\u0259m\u0259li, qan art\u0131ran qidalar v\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r maye q\u0259bul etm\u0259lisiniz!
\n– Qan dövran\u0131na mane oldu\u011fu üçün dar geyiml\u0259rin geyilm\u0259si m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t deyil!
\n– Qan verdikd\u0259n \u0259n az\u0131 yar\u0131m saat sonraya q\u0259d\u0259r siqaret ç\u0259km\u0259m\u0259li, g\u0259rgin fiziki i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n uzaq olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z!<\/p>\n

Qan verm\u0259d\u0259n sonra:<\/p>\n

– Qanverm\u0259 bitdikd\u0259n sonra d\u0259rhal aya\u011fa qalxmaq olmaz!
\n– Sar\u011f\u0131 qan verdikd\u0259n 1-2 saat sonra aç\u0131la bil\u0259r!
\n– Bir sutka \u0259rzind\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r yük qald\u0131rmaq olmaz!
\n– Gün \u0259rzind\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 qidalanma, su, çay q\u0259bulu m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tdir!
\n– Qan ver\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsin s\u0259hh\u0259tind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik duydu\u011funda d\u0259rhal tibbi personala müraci\u0259t etm\u0259lidir!<\/p>\n

Pünhan
\nYaz\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-Hökum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 yard\u0131m\u0131 il\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koronavirus infeksiyas\u0131n\u0131n qan köçürülm\u0259si il\u0259 ötürül\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 dair heç bir m\u0259lumat v\u0259 ya sübut yoxdur Az\u0259rbaycanda hemofiliya v\u0259 talassemiyadan \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259k\u0259n u\u015faqlara olduqca h\u0259ssas yana\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259tta bu x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259k\u0259n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-leykoz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=143678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143678\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=143678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=143678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=143678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}