{"id":136374,"date":"2021-12-10T12:40:20","date_gmt":"2021-12-10T08:40:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=136374","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u0130\u015f adamlar\u0131na m\u00fcraci\u0259t edir\u0259m: r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259txor g\u00f6mr\u00fck\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rin adlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kin!..\u201d – DGK s\u0259dri<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dövl\u0259t Gömrük Komit\u0259sinin s\u0259dri, gömrük xidm\u0259ti general-polkovniki S\u0259f\u0259r Mehdiyev virtualaz.org-a müsahib\u0259 verib.
\nUcnoqta.az h\u0259min müsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edir:<\/span>
\n <\/p>\n

– Bildiyim q\u0259d\u0259r, yeni bina art\u0131q bir neç\u0259 ildir in\u015fa edilir. Niy\u0259 bu tikinti \u0259traf\u0131nda ajiotaj m\u0259hz indi yaran\u0131b?<\/span><\/p>\n

– Biz ictimaiyy\u0259ti tikintinin ba\u015flanmas\u0131, habel\u0259 yeni inzibati binan\u0131n tikintisinin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259lumatland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f\u0131q.  Komit\u0259nin yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaxtdan b\u0259ri yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi köhn\u0259 bina, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n idar\u0259etm\u0259 sistemind\u0259 müasir informasiya texnologiyalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq, bugünkü t\u0259l\u0259batlar\u0131m\u0131za cavab vermir. Unutmay\u0131n, biz r\u0259q\u0259msal ticar\u0259tin, riskl\u0259rin idar\u0259olunma metodologiyalar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 çoxfunksiyal\u0131 operativ f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin  günd\u0259lik t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdiyi dövrd\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. V\u0259 bizim f\u0259aliyy\u0259timizd\u0259 transformasiyalar Ümumdünya Gömrük T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 v\u0259 Ümumdünya Ticar\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda ba\u015f verir.  Sovet dövrünün balaca v\u0259 köhn\u0259 inzibati binas\u0131nda r\u0259q\u0259msal texnologiyalar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqini t\u0259min etm\u0259k çox ç\u0259tindir.  Bu, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin bir t\u0259r\u0259fidir. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, bizim idar\u0259nin h\u0259r m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259 sah\u0259si 15-20 kv.m. olan otaqlarda 5-7 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f yerl\u0259\u015fib.  Gedib baxa bil\u0259rsiz.  Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 bizim büdc\u0259d\u0259n k\u0259nar v\u0259saitl\u0259r fondumuzun hesab\u0131na yeni inzibati binan\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259rar verildi.  Tikinti i\u015fl\u0259ri bir il\u0259 yax\u0131nd\u0131r davam edir.<\/p>\n

Görünür bizim u\u011furlar\u0131m\u0131z v\u0259 ölk\u0259nin iqtisadi t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 üçün f\u0259aliyy\u0259timiz kiml\u0259rins\u0259 tamahkar maraqlar\u0131na toxunur.  Anlaya bilmir\u0259m, ax\u0131 söhb\u0259t dövl\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259xsus binan\u0131n tikintisind\u0259n gedir.  Bu, kimins\u0259 mülkiyy\u0259ti deyil. V\u0259 burada bütöv bir idar\u0259nin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 çal\u0131\u015facaq.  Burada pis n\u0259 var? Biz\u0259 tez-tez Ümumdünya Gömrük T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131ndan v\u0259 dig\u0259r ölk\u0259l\u0259rin gömrük xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n yüks\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259li qonaqlar g\u0259lir.  Bak\u0131da dünya gömrüyünün müasir ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131na h\u0259sr olunan seminarlar, konfranslar, d\u0259yirmi masalar keçirilir.  Yeni binada dünya \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli t\u0259dbirl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil olunacaq.  Bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsd\u0259 kiml\u0259r v\u0259 niy\u0259 m\u0259nfi c\u0259h\u0259t axtar\u0131rlar?  Ax\u0131 bu, bizim xidm\u0259timizin, ölk\u0259mizin beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flar aras\u0131nda imicini yüks\u0259ldir, el\u0259 deyilmi?<\/p>\n

– Gömrük Komit\u0259si – dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tinin xüsus\u0259n d\u0259 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 aztirajl\u0131 m\u0259tbuatda permanent olaraq hücumlara m\u0259ruz qalan orqanlar\u0131ndand\u0131r.  Mayakovskinin sözl\u0259rini d\u0259yi\u015fdirib dem\u0259k olar ki, \u0259g\u0259r ulduzlar tez-tez yan\u0131rsa, dem\u0259li, bu, kim\u0259s\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131r.  Sizc\u0259, bu hücumlar t\u0259\u015fkil olunmu\u015f xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r? Bu hücumlar\u0131n dig\u0259r fiskal orqanlardan yan keçm\u0259si q\u0259rib\u0259 deyilmi?  M\u0259n Vergi xidm\u0259tin\u0259 bu cür hücumlar\u0131 indiy\u0259d\u0259k görm\u0259mi\u015f\u0259m…  Siz\u0259 v\u0259 sizin xidm\u0259t\u0259 bu cür s\u0259yl\u0259 v\u0259 tezlikl\u0259 hücum ed\u0259n kiml\u0259rdir?<\/span><\/p>\n

– Siz çox maraql\u0131 suala toxundunuz.  Bu cür geni\u015f miqyasl\u0131 hücumlardan sonra m\u0259nd\u0259 d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n \u015fübh\u0259l\u0259r yaran\u0131r.  Özüm\u0259 sual verir\u0259m:  do\u011frudanm\u0131, bu sifari\u015fdir. Ehtimal ki, b\u0259li. Bizim üçün dövl\u0259tin maraqlar\u0131 i\u015fbazlar\u0131n v\u0259 inhisarç\u0131lar\u0131n iqtisadi v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 maraqlar\u0131ndan yuxar\u0131dad\u0131r.  Üst\u0259lik, prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda apar\u0131lan kölg\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131 il\u0259 mübariz\u0259 siyas\u0259ti, \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131, vergid\u0259n yay\u0131nmaya qar\u015f\u0131 mübariz\u0259nin gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si hans\u0131sa korrupsiyala\u015fm\u0131\u015f qruplar\u0131n maraqlar\u0131na toxunur.<\/p>\n

Ancaq m\u0259n ruhdan dü\u015fmür\u0259m, m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 çatmaq üçün dayanmamaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.  V\u0259 biz ölk\u0259nin gömrük sistemind\u0259 islahatlar\u0131 davam etdiririk.  B\u0259li, bizd\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259nfi hallara rast g\u0259linir.  Ancaq biz bununla mübariz\u0259 apar\u0131r\u0131q, h\u0259r bir fakt\u0131 ictimaiyy\u0259tin v\u0259 hüquq-mühafiz\u0259 orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n mühakim\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259qdim edirik.  O ki qald\u0131 böhtanç\u0131 hücumlara, biz bu kampaniyalar\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilatç\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 mübariz\u0259 aparmayaca\u011f\u0131q.  Bizim yeni u\u011furlar\u0131m\u0131z onlara \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 cavabd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki q\u0131z\u011f\u0131n mübahis\u0259l\u0259rin do\u011furdu\u011fu bu müq\u0259ddim\u0259d\u0259n sonra \u0259sas konseptual probleml\u0259r\u0259 keç\u0259k.  B\u0259llidir ki, iqtisadiyyat\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 fiskal (vergi v\u0259 gömrük y\u0131\u011f\u0131mlar\u0131) v\u0259 pul-kredit siyas\u0259ti sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259bul olunan q\u0259rarlardan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n fiskal siyas\u0259t monetar siyas\u0259tl\u0259 ziddiyy\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259m\u0259lidir. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t bizim ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 nec\u0259dir?  Bu qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259nin t\u0259dqiqi nec\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir?  Bu qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259nin ölk\u0259mizin iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda \u0259ksini tapd\u0131\u011f\u0131na siz n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 \u0259minsiniz?<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tam \u0259minlikl\u0259 deyir\u0259m ki, bizim ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 u\u011furlu fiskal v\u0259 monetar siyas\u0259t apar\u0131l\u0131r, makroiqtisadi prosesl\u0259r u\u011furla t\u0259nzim olunur.  Az\u0259rbaycan 2008-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq dünya maliyy\u0259 piramidas\u0131n\u0131n çökm\u0259si, neft qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin k\u0259skin dü\u015fm\u0259si, maliyy\u0259 böhran\u0131 v\u0259 pandemiyan\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259lveri\u015fsiz v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olan bir neç\u0259 mür\u0259kk\u0259b iqtisadi böhran\u0131n öhd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259 bilib.  \u015eübh\u0259siz, dünya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fok Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131na da t\u0259sirsiz ötü\u015fm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

Ancaq n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n dan\u0131\u015faq.  Az\u0259rbaycan u\u011furlu makroiqtisadi, h\u0259mçinin fiskal v\u0259 monetar siyas\u0259t hesab\u0131na böhran\u0131n d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n qaça bilib, v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti düz\u0259ldib v\u0259 iqtisadi art\u0131m\u0131 (o cüml\u0259d\u0259n, qeyri-neft sektorunda) t\u0259min edib. Bu, prezident \u0130.\u018fliyevin böyük xidm\u0259tidir.  Pul-kredit siyas\u0259tinin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sind\u0259 qabaqlay\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n valyuta kursunun t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si, m\u0259qs\u0259dyönlü s\u0259rmay\u0259 strategiyas\u0131 hesab\u0131na böhran\u0131n kulminasiyas\u0131 dövründ\u0259 riskl\u0259ri minimuma endirm\u0259k mümkün olub.  Son ill\u0259rin böyük nailiyy\u0259ti neftd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 qeyri-neft sektorunun inki\u015faf\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– T\u0259nqid ed\u0259nl\u0259rin Gömrük Komit\u0259sin\u0259 ünvanlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259sas arqument s\u0259rt  gömrük y\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 siyas\u0259tinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.  Y\u0259ni, sahibkarlar üçün ç\u0259tin dövr olan pandemiya dövründ\u0259 çoxdan gözl\u0259nil\u0259n liberalla\u015fma ba\u015f verm\u0259liydi. Bunun \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 is\u0259 i\u015f adamlar\u0131 daha s\u0259rt fiskal siyas\u0259tl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Maraql\u0131 suald\u0131r.  M\u0259nim Komit\u0259y\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259r t\u0259yin olundu\u011fum 2018-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri ölk\u0259y\u0259 mal g\u0259tirilm\u0259sind\u0259 rüsum v\u0259 vergil\u0259r art\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131b.  Statistikan\u0131 qald\u0131r\u0131b bax\u0131n.  \u018fksin\u0259, bizim t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsümüzl\u0259 mallar\u0131n, fabrikat v\u0259 yar\u0131mfabrikatlar\u0131n gömrük rüsumundan v\u0259 \u018fDV-d\u0259n azad olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 20-y\u0259 yax\u0131n q\u0259rar d\u0259rc olunub.  Siyas\u0259tin s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikirl\u0259rl\u0259 raz\u0131 deyil\u0259m.  Söhb\u0259t yaln\u0131z \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, qanunçulu\u011fun, kölg\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131 v\u0259 qaçaqmalç\u0131l\u0131qla mübariz\u0259nin gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sind\u0259n gedir ki, bu da y\u0131\u011f\u0131mlar\u0131n  s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si siyas\u0259tini \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirir.  Biz azad r\u0259qab\u0259t prinsipini  b\u0259rq\u0259rar etmi\u015fik v\u0259 bütün sahibkarlara yerli bazarlara mal g\u0259tirm\u0259k üçün b\u0259rab\u0259r imkanlar yaratm\u0131\u015f\u0131q.  Bu siyas\u0259tin n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 büdc\u0259y\u0259 daxilolmalarda art\u0131m t\u0259min olunub. Bu, s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 deyil. T\u0259krar edir\u0259m, s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 vergi v\u0259 rüsumlar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur.  \u018fksin\u0259, ölk\u0259y\u0259 r\u0259qab\u0259t\u0259 qabil mallar\u0131n \u0259dal\u0259tli v\u0259 qanuni g\u0259tirilm\u0259si t\u0259min olunub.  Biz inhisarç\u0131lara “Yox” deyirik!  Biz \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259hsullar\u0131 yaln\u0131z özünün g\u0259tir\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259 v\u0259 birt\u0259r\u0259fli qaydada qiym\u0259t t\u0259yin ed\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259 israrl\u0131 olan inhisarç\u0131lar\u0131n arzular\u0131n\u0131 puç etmi\u015fik. Bizi heç kim qaçaqmala himay\u0259darl\u0131qda v\u0259 inhisarç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015firnikl\u0259ndirm\u0259kd\u0259 ittiham ed\u0259 bilm\u0259z. M\u0259n sahibkarlara müraci\u0259t edir\u0259m,  \u0259g\u0259r bu cür faktlar varsa, görü\u015fm\u0259y\u0259, dinl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259rhal t\u0259dbirl\u0259r görm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131ram.  B\u0259li, biz s\u0259rt siyas\u0259t yürüdürük, ancaq bu, sahibkarlar\u0131n maraqlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259si üçündür!<\/p>\n

– Daha bir narahatl\u0131q qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131al\u0131nmaz qiym\u0259t art\u0131m\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.  Ölk\u0259d\u0259 az qala h\u0259r gün \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259tind\u0259 art\u0131m mü\u015fahid\u0259 edilir. Bu narahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259l parlamentd\u0259ki ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Ba\u015f nazir \u018fli \u018fs\u0259dov da bölü\u015füb.  Onun fikrin\u0259 gör\u0259, qiym\u0259t art\u0131m\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n idxaldan yüks\u0259k as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 bütün dünyada \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n bahala\u015fmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.  Daha da d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259k bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu milli istehsal\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n idxaldan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaqdad\u0131r. N\u0259 etm\u0259li?<\/span><\/p>\n

– Xüsus\u0259n d\u0259 \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n idxal\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmaq prezidentin hökum\u0259t qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda qoydu\u011fu \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259dir.  Ba\u015f nazirin narahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259sass\u0131z deyil.  Ancaq biz aqrar sektorda istehsal\u0131n artmas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 böyük u\u011furlara nail olmu\u015fuq.  Eyni zamanda, Az\u0259rbaycan aqrar istehsal\u0131n bir çox sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 idxaldan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u0259inki azald\u0131b, h\u0259m d\u0259 öz mallar\u0131n\u0131 ixrac etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b.  Qeyri-neft sektorunun böyük hiss\u0259sini m\u0259hz t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259zçilik v\u0259 meyv\u0259 ixrac\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edir.  Ancaq Ba\u015f nazir düzgün vur\u011fulay\u0131b ki, idxal olunan m\u0259hsullar inflyasiya v\u0259 qiym\u0259t art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirir v\u0259 iqtisadi sabitliyi pozur.  N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki bizd\u0259 idxaldan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131q yüks\u0259k olacaq,  \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 art\u0131m t\u0259hlük\u0259si d\u0259 qalacaq.  Dünya bazarlar\u0131nda b\u0259zi \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131 30-40% bahala\u015f\u0131b.  Bununla bel\u0259 t\u0259krarlamaq ist\u0259rdim ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259rzaq idxal\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131q ild\u0259n il\u0259 azal\u0131r.  V\u0259 bu, ümidvericidir.<\/p>\n

O ki qald\u0131 birba\u015fa sizin qiym\u0259t art\u0131m\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 sual\u0131n\u0131za, bu, gömrük rüsum v\u0259 vergil\u0259rinin çoxalmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li deyil.  Bu, postpandemiya dövrünün ümumdünya trendidir. Daha bir vacib faktor – yük da\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131n logistikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259y\u0259ri 2-3 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131b. Az\u0259rbaycan is\u0259 dünyan\u0131n 185 ölk\u0259si il\u0259 ticar\u0259t \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri qurmu\u015f bir ölk\u0259dir.  V\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n yegan\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu milli istehsal\u0131n h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda, idxal\u0131n \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olmaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Ancaq milli istehsal\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün inqilabi fiskal islahat\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.  Vergi v\u0259 rüsumlar\u0131n azald\u0131lmas\u0131 yax\u0131n perspektivd\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131mlar\u0131n azalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olsa da, uzaq perspektivd\u0259 azad iqtisadiyyat\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259kan ver\u0259r.  Velosiped k\u0259\u015ff etm\u0259k n\u0259y\u0259 laz\u0131m – gözümüzün önünd\u0259 B\u018f\u018f v\u0259 Sinqapur misal\u0131 var. Siz bu postulatla raz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131zm\u0131 ki, ticar\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün ilkin \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r haz\u0131rlayan ölk\u0259l\u0259r g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 iqtisadiyyata s\u0259rmay\u0259 ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 da t\u0259min edirl\u0259r?<\/span><\/p>\n

– Sizinl\u0259 raz\u0131yam. Ancaq \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 bizi gömrük y\u0131\u011f\u0131mlar\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259rt fiskal siyas\u0259t yürütm\u0259kd\u0259 ittiham ed\u0259n t\u0259nqidçil\u0259rimizin mövqeyin\u0259 dönm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m. S\u0259rt fiskal siyas\u0259t dedikd\u0259 biz n\u0259yi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturuq?  Büdc\u0259 g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin u\u011furlu art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n yüks\u0259k vergil\u0259r, yüks\u0259k gömrük tarifl\u0259ri.  Diqq\u0259t edin, idxal olunan mallar\u0131n t\u0259qrib\u0259n 56-60 faizi gömrük rüsumlar\u0131ndan azad edilib!  Bu n\u0259d\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r verir?  10 milyard manat t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n ümumi idxalda 6 milyard manat d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 mallar rüsumdan azadd\u0131r.  Bu, dem\u0259k olar Azad \u0130qtisadi Zonadak\u0131 kimidir.  O ki qald\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259ri 4 milyard manat olan yerd\u0259 qalan mallara, onlar\u0131n yaln\u0131z 18%-d\u0259n 15% vergi tutulur, yerd\u0259 qalanlar\u0131n spesifik rüsumlar\u0131 is\u0259 5%  v\u0259 daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.  Bu il 11 milyard manat h\u0259cmind\u0259 idxal proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130dxal olunan mallar\u0131n yaln\u0131z 2,5 milyard manat d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 olanlar\u0131ndan vergi tutulur, bu da bizim t\u0259nqidçil\u0259rimizin söyl\u0259diyi ”s\u0259rt fiskal siyas\u0259ti”.  Y\u0259ni, ümumi ax\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131z  15%-ind\u0259n. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, bizim Dubaydan f\u0259rqimiz yaln\u0131z ümumi idxal\u0131n 20%-n\u0259 olan münasib\u0259td\u0259dir.  Daha bir \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli amil –  MDB ölk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n idxal olunan bütün mallar “Azad \u0130qtisadi Zona” müqavil\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq rüsumlardan tamamil\u0259 azad edilib.<\/p>\n

G\u0259lin, dig\u0259r ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259 müqayis\u0259 ed\u0259k.  Ayd\u0131n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir, Q\u0259rbi Avropa ölk\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 analogiyalar onlar\u0131n iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n yüks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq u\u011fursuzdur.  \u018fg\u0259r inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan ölk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 müqayis\u0259 aparsaq, Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 gömrük rüsumlar\u0131 v\u0259 vergil\u0259r daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.  Misal üçün, Türkiy\u0259d\u0259 el\u0259 mallar var ki, onlardan 300%, 200%, 150% h\u0259cind\u0259 vergi tutulur…  Milli istehsal\u0131 qoruyan v\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndir\u0259n bu fiskal siyas\u0259tini s\u0259rt adland\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Eyni v\u0259ziyy\u0259t \u018fDV-nin t\u0259tbiqi il\u0259 d\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, \u018fDV idxal olunan mallar\u0131n yaln\u0131z 20-25 faizin\u0259 t\u0259tbiq olunur.  \u0130qtisadiyyat\u0131n liberalla\u015fmas\u0131, azad ticar\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131, yerli s\u0259nayenin formala\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 aqrar sektorun inki\u015faf\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 imtiyazlar t\u0259tbiq edilir.  Tam m\u0259suliyy\u0259tl\u0259 deyir\u0259m ki, gömrük y\u0131\u011f\u0131mlar\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259rt fiskal ticar\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 uydurmalar\u0131n heç bir \u0259sas\u0131 yoxdur.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r on minl\u0259rl\u0259 ton toyuq \u0259ti idxal edirdi.  \u0130ndi is\u0259 biz bu sah\u0259d\u0259 ixracatç\u0131y\u0131q.  Eyni v\u0259ziyy\u0259t toyuq yumurtas\u0131na, t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z v\u0259 meyv\u0259l\u0259r\u0259  d\u0259 addir. Yaxud tikinti materiallar\u0131 sah\u0259sini götür\u0259k. Az\u0259rbaycan sement, klinker, armatur istehsal v\u0259 art\u0131q ixrac edir…  M\u0259g\u0259r bu, qeyri-neft sektorunun inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259zahürü deyil?  Bizim v\u0259zif\u0259miz is\u0259 daxili bazar\u0131n v\u0259 milli istehsalç\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131ndan ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

– Ancaq biz daima x\u0131rda v\u0259 orta sahibkarlar\u0131n \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rini e\u015fidirik.  \u018fg\u0259r h\u0259r \u015fey bu cür inki\u015faf edirs\u0259,  niy\u0259 i\u015f adamlar\u0131 fiskal orqanlar\u0131ndan \u015fikay\u0259tçidirl\u0259r?  Milli biznesin probleml\u0259ri tez-tez Milli M\u0259clisin deputatlar\u0131n\u0131n ç\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda da öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131r!  Bu paradoksu nec\u0259 izah edirsiniz?<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 “Kim \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259nir” sual\u0131na cavab ver\u0259k.  \u0130stehsalç\u0131, yoxsa makler, vasit\u0259çi?  Az\u0259rbaycanda x\u0131rda v\u0259 orta sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 çoxsayl\u0131 proqramlar yarad\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir.  \u0130qtisadiyyat Nazirliyinin n\u0259zdind\u0259 xüsusi Agentlik yarad\u0131l\u0131b, dig\u0259r mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r biznesin h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131 i\u015fin\u0259 qo\u015fulub, subsidiyalar, güz\u0259\u015ftli kreditl\u0259r ayr\u0131l\u0131r…  Milli biznesin inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün tam kompleks t\u0259dbirl\u0259r haz\u0131rlan\u0131b.  \u018fg\u0259r sahibkar istehsal v\u0259 ticar\u0259td\u0259 düzgün strategiya qurursa, dövl\u0259t strukturlar\u0131ndan \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 heç bir s\u0259b\u0259b qalm\u0131r.  Ba\u015fqa suald\u0131r ki, b\u0259z\u0259n bizim x\u0131rda v\u0259 orta sahibkarlar\u0131m\u0131z bir an\u0131n içind\u0259, ist\u0259nil\u0259n vasit\u0259 v\u0259 yolla iri biznesin s\u0131ralar\u0131na qat\u0131lmaq ist\u0259yirl\u0259r.  B\u0259z\u0259n b\u0259rab\u0259r hüquqluluq v\u0259 r\u0259qab\u0259t qanunlar\u0131n\u0131 pozurlar.  Dünyan\u0131n heç bir ölk\u0259sind\u0259 hökum\u0259tin t\u0259qdim etdiyi güz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r \u0259b\u0259di deyil.  Vaxt g\u0259lir v\u0259 bütün bu güz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r l\u0259\u011fv olunur.  Ba\u015fa dü\u015fün, ist\u0259nil\u0259n güz\u0259\u015ft v\u0259 imtiyaz ünvanl\u0131 olmal\u0131 v\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n dövr üçün n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.  \u018fks halda sahibkarlar bu güz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259rd\u0259 parazitlik ed\u0259r\u0259k dövl\u0259tin daimi imtiyazlar\u0131na öyr\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Biznes h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259lik dövl\u0259tin boynunda otura bilm\u0259z, \u0259ks halda bu, inki\u015fafa yox, deqradasiyaya aparacaq. M\u0259n i\u015f adamlar\u0131 il\u0259 bütün probleml\u0259ri müzakir\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131ram. T\u0259krar edir\u0259m, \u0259g\u0259r i\u015f adam\u0131 gömrük strukturlar\u0131nda probleml\u0259 üzl\u0259\u015fibs\u0259, onlar\u0131 \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n dinl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 günahkar\u0131 c\u0259zaland\u0131rma\u011fa haz\u0131ram. M\u0259nim qap\u0131lar\u0131m i\u015f adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 üçün aç\u0131qd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Faktlar\u0131n dili il\u0259 dan\u0131\u015faq. Bu il minl\u0259rl\u0259 i\u015f adam\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul etmi\u015fik.  Onlar\u0131n t\u0259klif, t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüs, ist\u0259kl\u0259rini diqq\u0259t\u0259 alm\u0131\u015f\u0131q.  Demir\u0259m ki, biz ideal i\u015fl\u0259yirik.  \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, bizim d\u0259 s\u0259hv v\u0259 nöqsanlar\u0131m\u0131z olur.  Ancaq onlar\u0131 d\u0259rhal düz\u0259ldirik.  Milli qanunvericilikd\u0259 d\u0259 çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar var, onlar\u0131 ümumil\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fik v\u0259 yax\u0131n zamanda parlamentin müzakir\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259qdim ed\u0259c\u0259yik.<\/p>\n

– Gömrük Komit\u0259sind\u0259 sahibkarlar\u0131n \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rinin statistikas\u0131 apar\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131?  M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, öt\u0259n ay neç\u0259 i\u015f adam\u0131 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259 müraci\u0259t edib?<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0130ndi sizin diqq\u0259tiniz\u0259 bizim xidm\u0259timizin Bak\u0131 hava liman\u0131ndak\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015f adamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sor\u011funun n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259qdim edir\u0259m. Onlar\u0131n 4%-i gömrükçül\u0259rimizin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259n tamamil\u0259 naraz\u0131d\u0131r. 38% – raz\u0131d\u0131r…  Bu cür sor\u011fular apar\u0131r\u0131q.<\/p>\n

Dig\u0259r misal.  \u018fg\u0259r gömrük xidm\u0259tind\u0259 prezident \u0130.\u018fliyevin ba\u015flatd\u0131\u011f\u0131 köklü islahatlara q\u0259d\u0259r ixrac-idxal \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131na 7 min\u0259 yax\u0131n sahibkar c\u0259lb olunmu\u015fdusa, art\u0131q indi, islahatlardan sonra bu r\u0259q\u0259m 32 min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 yüks\u0259lib!  Bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r n\u0259d\u0259ns\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r verir, düzdür?!<\/p>\n

– Maraql\u0131 statistikad\u0131r. M\u0259ni t\u0259\u0259ccübl\u0259ndirdi!<\/span><\/p>\n

– Bu, ölk\u0259d\u0259 liberal xarici ticar\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin yaranmas\u0131ndan x\u0259b\u0259r verir.  Bu, x\u0131rda v\u0259 orta sahibkarlar\u0131n böyük ordusuna xarici ticar\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259al \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qat\u0131lma\u011fa imkan yaradan liberal qanunvericiliyin f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259 olmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259n sizinl\u0259 yet\u0259rinc\u0259 aç\u0131q dan\u0131\u015f\u0131ram v\u0259 aram\u0131zda tabu qoyulmu\u015f mövzu yoxdur.  M\u0259n h\u0259r bir sahibkarla da bu cür dan\u0131\u015f\u0131ram. Korrupsiya, rü\u015fv\u0259txorluq, çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar, inhisarç\u0131l\u0131q, lobbiçilik haqq\u0131nda … M\u0259n i\u015f adamlar\u0131na müraci\u0259t edir\u0259m – bizim s\u0131ralar\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 rü\u015fv\u0259txorlar\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 ç\u0259kin!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dövl\u0259t Gömrük Komit\u0259sinin s\u0259dri, gömrük xidm\u0259ti general-polkovniki S\u0259f\u0259r Mehdiyev virtualaz.org-a müsahib\u0259 verib. Ucnoqta.az h\u0259min müsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edir:   – Bildiyim q\u0259d\u0259r, yeni bina art\u0131q bir neç\u0259 ildir in\u015fa edilir. Niy\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-musahibe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=136374"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136374\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=136374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=136374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=136374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}