{"id":133848,"date":"2021-11-10T10:19:48","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T06:19:48","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=133848","title":{"rendered":"Bu g\u00fcn Mustafa Kamal Atat\u00fcrk\u00fcn an\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu gün müasir Türkiy\u0259 Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin qurucusu Mustafa Kamal Atatürkün an\u0131m günüdür. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Noyabr\u0131n 10-da Türkiy\u0259 Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin banisi Mustafa Kamal Atatürkün dünyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n 83 il ötür.<\/p>\n

Türkiy\u0259 Cumhuriyy\u0259tinin (TC) qurucusu Mustafa Kamal Atatürk 1881-ci il indiki Yunan\u0131stan\u0131n Selanik \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 dünyaya g\u0259lib. Anas\u0131 Zübeyd\u0259 xan\u0131m, atas\u0131 \u018fli Rza \u0259f\u0259ndidir. Orta t\u0259hsilini m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 alan Mustafa 1893-cü ild\u0259 Selanik h\u0259rbi m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 daxil olub. Burda t\u0259hsil alark\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259bin riyaziyyat mü\u0259llimi Yüzba\u015f\u0131 (Kapitan) Mustafa S\u0259bri b\u0259y ona mük\u0259mm\u0259l m\u0259nas\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259n "Kamal” ad\u0131n\u0131 verir. Frans\u0131z dili mü\u0259llimi Yüzba\u015f\u0131 Nakiyüddin b\u0259yin fikirl\u0259rinin t\u0259sirind\u0259 qalan Mustafa Kamalda müst\u0259qillik dü\u015fünc\u0259si o vaxtlar formala\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1896-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Monastr H\u0259rbi m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 daxil olaraq 1899-cu ild\u0259 burdan m\u0259zun oldu. 1897-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015flayan Osmanl\u0131-Yunan müharib\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k ist\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259m ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 olmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bil\u0259 buna izn verilm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

1899-cu ild\u0259 \u0130stanbul "Mekteb-i Harbiye-i \u015eahane”y\u0259 (H\u0259rbi Akademiya) daxil oldu v\u0259 549 akademik aras\u0131nda birinci ili 27, ikinci ili 11, üçüncü ili is\u0259 8-ci yerd\u0259 Mülazim (Leytnant) rütb\u0259sil\u0259 ba\u015fa vurdu. 1905-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 h\u0259min akademiyadan Kurmay Yüzba\u015f\u0131 (Q\u0259rargah Kapitan\u0131) rütb\u0259si il\u0259 m\u0259zun olub.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kamal o zamank\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun t\u0259rkibind\u0259 ölk\u0259nin müxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 olmub, getdiyi yerl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 h\u0259rbi v\u0259zif\u0259si il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 müst\u0259qillik fikirl\u0259rini d\u0259 t\u0259bli\u011f edib.<\/p>\n

1910-cu ild\u0259 Fransada keçiril\u0259n h\u0259rbi t\u0259liml\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n Mustafa Kamal komandirinin x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259lim t\u0259yyar\u0259sin\u0259 minmir. M\u0259lumata gör\u0259, h\u0259min t\u0259yyar\u0259 q\u0259zaya u\u011fray\u0131b v\u0259 pilotlar ham\u0131s\u0131 h\u0259lak olub. B\u0259zi yaz\u0131ç\u0131lar ömrü boyu t\u0259yyar\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259y\u0259n Mustafa Kamal\u0131n bu h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tini t\u0259limd\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f q\u0259za il\u0259 izah edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra müxt\u0259lif v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 olan v\u0259 bir çox müharib\u0259d\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n Mustafa Kamal\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 pad\u015fah\u0131 IV Vahiduddin Anadoluya gönd\u0259rir. 1919-cu il may\u0131n 19-da Samsun \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 çatan Mustafa Kamal iyunun 22-d\u0259 haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0259yanatla mill\u0259tin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yinin yen\u0259 d\u0259 mill\u0259tin \u0259zmkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 q\u0259rarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 il\u0259 xilas ola bil\u0259c\u0259yini elan edir.<\/p>\n

1920-ci il aprelin 23-d\u0259 Ankarada Türkiy\u0259 Böyük Mill\u0259t M\u0259clisinin (TBMM) aç\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259r\u0259k özü d\u0259 \u018frzurumdan mill\u0259t v\u0259kili olur. M\u0259clisin spikeri v\u0259 hökum\u0259tin ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 kimi Anadoluda Milli \u0130stiqlal (Qurtulu\u015f) mübariz\u0259sini ba\u015fladacaq hökum\u0259tin bazas\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Atatürkün q\u0259bri güman edildiyi kimi movzleyd\u0259 yox, movzleyin alt hiss\u0259sind\u0259 olan otaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1923-cü il oktyabr\u0131n 29-da Osmanl\u0131 dövl\u0259tini l\u0259\u011fv ed\u0259r\u0259k Türkiy\u0259 Cumhuryy\u0259tini elan ed\u0259n Mustafa Kamal Atatürk 10 noyabr 1938-ci il saat 09:05-d\u0259 tutuldu\u011fu sirroz x\u0259st\u0259liyind\u0259n \u0130stanbulda Dolmabaxça saray\u0131nda v\u0259fat edib. C\u0259naz\u0259si 21 noyabr 1938-ci ild\u0259 müv\u0259qq\u0259ti olaraq Ankara Etnoqrafiya Muzeyind\u0259 d\u0259fn edilib. Mavzoleyi tikildikd\u0259n sonra 10 noyabr 1953-cü ild\u0259 oraya köçürülüb. <\/p>\n

Atatürkün n\u0259\u015fi An\u0131tq\u0259bir mavzoleyin\u0259 ölümünd\u0259n 15 il sonra g\u0259tirilib. An\u0131tq\u0259br\u0259 Türkiy\u0259nin bir çox regionlar\u0131ndan, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Atatürkün do\u011fuldu\u011fu Selanikd\u0259n torpaqlar g\u0259tiril\u0259r\u0259k tökülüb. Onun q\u0259bri üçün Kipr, Koreyadak\u0131 türk \u015f\u0259hidliyi v\u0259 Suriyadak\u0131 Süleyman \u015eah Türb\u0259sin, Az\u0259rbaycanda daxil olmaqla 105 nöqt\u0259d\u0259n torpaq g\u0259tirilib. Bu torpaqlar m\u0259zar\u0131n k\u0259nar\u0131ndak\u0131 mis qablarda yerl\u0259\u015fdirilib. \u0130stanbul v\u0259 Çanakqala bo\u011fazlar\u0131ndan g\u0259tiril\u0259n sudan istifad\u0259 edilib.\/\/\/unikal.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu gün müasir Türkiy\u0259 Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin qurucusu Mustafa Kamal Atatürkün an\u0131m günüdür.  Noyabr\u0131n 10-da Türkiy\u0259 Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin banisi Mustafa Kamal Atatürkün dünyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n 83 il ötür. Türkiy\u0259 Cumhuriyy\u0259tinin (TC) qurucusu Mustafa Kamal Atatürk…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-133848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=133848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133848\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=133848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=133848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=133848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}