{"id":133802,"date":"2021-11-09T15:22:34","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T11:22:34","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=133802","title":{"rendered":"12 noyabr – Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya qurulu\u015funun tarixin\u0259 q\u0131sa bir ekskurs ed\u0259k. 1918–1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 23 ay mövcud olmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259ti dövl\u0259tin \u0259sas Qanununu q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilm\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 bol\u015fevikl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal olunmu\u015fdu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bizim ilk Konstitusiyam\u0131z 1921-ci il may\u0131n 19-da I Ümumaz\u0259rbaycan Sovetl\u0259r Qurultay\u0131nda q\u0259bul edilmi\u015fdir. SSR\u0130-nin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar 1925-ci il mart\u0131n 14-d\u0259 IV Ümumaz\u0259rbaycan Sovetl\u0259r Qurultay\u0131nda Konstitusiyaya \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r q\u0259bul olunub. 1927-ci il mart\u0131n 26-da V Ümumaz\u0259rbaycan Sovetl\u0259r Qurultay\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in növb\u0259ti Konstitusiyas\u0131 t\u0259sdiq edilmi\u015fdir. 1936-c\u0131 ild\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin yeni Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar 1937-ci il mart\u0131n 14-d\u0259 IX Ümumaz\u0259rbaycan Sovetl\u0259r Qurultay\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in yeni Konstitusiyas\u0131 qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

1977-ci ild\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin yeni Konstitusiyas\u0131 q\u0259bul edildikd\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in yeni Konstitusiya layih\u0259si haz\u0131rland\u0131 v\u0259 1978-ci il aprelin 2-d\u0259 h\u0259min layih\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Ali Sovetind\u0259 m\u0259ruz\u0259 il\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n ümummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin t\u0259klifi il\u0259 73-cü madd\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 redaksiyada verildi: “Az\u0259rbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n dövl\u0259t dili Az\u0259rbaycan dilidir”. 1978-ci il aprelin 21-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in sonuncu Konstitusiyas\u0131 q\u0259bul olunub. Burada Az\u0259rbaycan dilin\u0259 dövl\u0259t dili statusunun verilm\u0259si ümummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin xalq qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tarixi xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. H\u0259min Konstitusiyaya 1980-ci ill\u0259rin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n çoxsayl\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilib. Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ilkin redaksiyaya münasib\u0259td\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fikliy\u0259 u\u011frayan Konstitusiya 1995-ci ild\u0259 müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n\u0259d\u0259k qüvv\u0259d\u0259 olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

Ulu Önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tçiliyi qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259n böyük xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri müst\u0259qil dövl\u0259tin yeni, müasir Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ulu Önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev demi\u015fdir: “Biz el\u0259 bir layih\u0259 haz\u0131rlamal\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, el\u0259 bir Konstitusiya q\u0259bul etm\u0259liyik ki, o, müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n demokratik prinsipl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda uzun müdd\u0259t sabit ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n \u018fsas Qanun, tarixi s\u0259n\u0259d olsun. Hakimiyy\u0259t bölgüsü – ali icra, qanunvericilik, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti – bunlar ham\u0131s\u0131 xalq\u0131n irad\u0259sin\u0259 söyk\u0259nm\u0259li, seçkil\u0259r yolu il\u0259 t\u0259min olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.” <\/p>\n

Ümummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 Konstitusiya komissiyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 layih\u0259si haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1995-ci il noyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 keçirilmi\u015f referendumda seçicil\u0259rin 86 faizi i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f v\u0259 onlar\u0131n 91,9 faizi Konstitusiyan\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259sinin lehin\u0259 s\u0259s vermi\u015fdir. Dövl\u0259tin \u018fsas Qanunu 1995-ci il noyabr\u0131n 27-d\u0259 qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minmi\u015fdir. Konstitusiya q\u0259bul edil\u0259n gün – noyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 respublika parlamentin\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 çoxpartiyal\u0131 sistem \u0259sas\u0131nda demokratik seçkil\u0259r d\u0259 keçirildi. \u0130lk Konstitusiyan\u0131n milli dövl\u0259tçilik tarixind\u0259 müst\u0259sna \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131naraq, Ulu Önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin 1996-c\u0131 il 1 noyabr tarixli F\u0259rman\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n h\u0259r il noyabr\u0131n 12-si Konstitusiya Günü kimi qeyd edilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Milli Konstitusiyam\u0131z müst\u0259qil dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu prosesini t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n, demokratik inki\u015fafa v\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131na t\u0259minat yaradan, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin siyasi, sosial, m\u0259d\u0259ni, iqtisadi h\u0259yat\u0131nda t\u0259tbiq olunan \u0259sas normalar\u0131 özünd\u0259 ehtiva ed\u0259n, qanunvericiliyin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 hüquqi baza rolunu oynayan s\u0259n\u0259ddir. Müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 demokratik, hüquqi, düny\u0259vi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu prosesin\u0259 hüquqi baza yaratd\u0131 v\u0259 onun inki\u015faf\u0131na güclü t\u0259kan verdi, hakimiyy\u0259t bölgüsünün \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259rini mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdi. \u0130nsan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n, azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259sini qanunvericilik, icra v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131 üz\u0259rin\u0259 ümd\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259 olaraq qoydu. <\/p>\n

\u018fsas Qanunda dövl\u0259tin müst\u0259qilliyini, suverenliyini v\u0259 \u0259razi bütövlüyünü qorumaq, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin demokratikl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmas\u0131na nail olmaq, qanunlar\u0131n aliliyini t\u0259min ed\u0259n hüquqi, düny\u0259vi dövl\u0259t qurmaq, bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131na xas olan münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin formala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k v\u0259 s. bu kimi nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015fdu. Konstitusiyan\u0131n 48 madd\u0259si bilavasit\u0259 insan hüquqlar\u0131na v\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259minatlar\u0131na h\u0259sr edilmi\u015fdir. Bir çox beyn\u0259lxalq hüquqi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259sbit ed\u0259n üçüncü f\u0259slinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir;<\/p>\n

Ümummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev öz ç\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda vur\u011fulay\u0131rd\u0131 ki, milli ideologiyam\u0131z, ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 dövl\u0259timizin konstitusiya normalar\u0131na, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tarixi keçmi\u015fin\u0259, milli-m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259, mövcud ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, ölk\u0259mizin bu günü v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fsas Qanunumuzda dilind\u0259n, dinind\u0259n, irqi m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, Az\u0259rbaycanda ya\u015fayan bütün v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 geni\u015f t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015fdur;<\/p>\n

Ümumaz\u0259rbaycanç\u0131l\u0131q qay\u0259sinin t\u0259m\u0259lind\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tli v\u0259 ham\u0131 üçün m\u0259qbul say\u0131lan ictimai h\u0259yat normalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259si, ölk\u0259nin h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, onu özünün güv\u0259nc yeri saymas\u0131, do\u011fma V\u0259t\u0259ni qürur m\u0259nb\u0259yi hesab etm\u0259si, ba\u015fqa etnik-dini m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259ti olan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flarla multikultural birg\u0259ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f normalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmas\u0131 v\u0259 s. kimi t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r dayan\u0131r. Güclü Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259ti anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n çox\u0259srlik dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 söyk\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k onlar\u0131 daim ya\u015fadacaq v\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259c\u0259k bir siyasi-iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial-m\u0259n\u0259vi idar\u0259çilik institutunun mövcudlu\u011funu ehtiva edir; <\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131nda edil\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u018fsas Qanun t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdi, habel\u0259 yeni dövrün t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Öt\u0259n  ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 ölk\u0259mizin sür\u0259tli inki\u015faf\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yeni dövrün t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar Az\u0259rbaycan Konstitusiyas\u0131nda bir neç\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259r edilib. 2002-ci il avqustun 24-d\u0259 referendum yolu il\u0259 Konstitusiyan\u0131n 24 madd\u0259sind\u0259 29, 2009-cu il mart\u0131n 18-d\u0259 is\u0259 25 madd\u0259y\u0259 30-dan art\u0131q \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik olunub. Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tinin sosial-iqtisadi bazas\u0131n\u0131n daha da gücl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na daha etibarl\u0131 t\u0259minat verilm\u0259sind\u0259n, sosial dövl\u0259t prinsipl\u0259rini t\u0259sbit etm\u0259k imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n daha da geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lirdi. <\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 2016-c\u0131 il sentyabr\u0131n 26-da keçirilmi\u015f referendumla Konstitusiyada üçüncü d\u0259f\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilib. Konstitusiyan\u0131n 29 madd\u0259sind\u0259 edil\u0259n 41 \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik müxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259, ali dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259ti, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259rin i\u015finin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259, insan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li t\u0259min edilm\u0259sin\u0259, hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n müdafi\u0259sind\u0259 dövl\u0259t v\u0259 b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259rin m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yön\u0259lmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

\u018fliyeva Selenay -N\u0259rimanov rayonunun f\u0259al g\u0259nci<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya qurulu\u015funun tarixin\u0259 q\u0131sa bir ekskurs ed\u0259k. 1918–1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 23 ay mövcud olmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259ti dövl\u0259tin \u0259sas Qanununu q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilm\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 bol\u015fevikl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal olunmu\u015fdu.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-133802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=133802"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133802\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=133802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=133802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=133802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}