{"id":129914,"date":"2021-09-23T17:55:18","date_gmt":"2021-09-23T13:55:18","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=129914","title":{"rendered":"\u201cAntibiotikin koronavirusa qar\u015f\u0131 he\u00e7 bir effekti yoxdur\u201d – H\u0259kim-infeksionist<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Art\u0131q il yar\u0131mdan çoxdur ki, ölk\u0259d\u0259 pandemiya il\u0259 mübariz\u0259 ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 ciddi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirilir. Lakin bütün bunlara baxmayaraq, \u0259hali aras\u0131nda yoluxma say\u0131 stabil deyil.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Artan v\u0259 azalan dinamika il\u0259 mü\u015fahid\u0259 edil\u0259n koronavirus infeksiyas\u0131na yoluxanlar aras\u0131nda x\u0259st\u0259liyi yüngül, a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 orta a\u011f\u0131r keçir\u0259nl\u0259r var. Bildiyimiz kimi, virus mutasiyaya u\u011frad\u0131 v\u0259 bir neç\u0259 müxt\u0259lif növü d\u0259 yay\u0131lma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mövcud v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 virusun ilkin simptomlar\u0131 da \u0259vv\u0259lki qaydada qalmay\u0131b. H\u0259r k\u0259s f\u0259rqli \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 h\u0259kim\u0259 müraci\u0259t etdiyi kimi n\u0259tic\u0259si pozitiv ç\u0131xan pasiyentl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259yin olunan müalic\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 f\u0259rqli olur. Ya\u015f faktoru istisna olmaqla, h\u0259kiml\u0259rin bir qrupu pasiyentl\u0259r\u0259 antibiotik müalic\u0259 t\u0259yin edir, dig\u0259r bir qrupu is\u0259 tam t\u0259rsin\u0259 antibiotik t\u0259yinat\u0131n x\u0259st\u0259liyin gedi\u015fat\u0131na müsb\u0259t t\u0259sir etm\u0259diyini deyir.<\/p>\n

Son dövrd\u0259, xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 orta ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlar x\u0259st\u0259liyi keçirdikd\u0259n sonra 2-3 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 özl\u0259rini toparlaya bilmirl\u0259r. B\u0259s gör\u0259s\u0259n bu prosesd\u0259 t\u0259yin edil\u0259n d\u0259rmanlar dig\u0259r orqanlarda da narahatl\u0131q yarada bil\u0259r? Bel\u0259 dem\u0259k mümküns\u0259, postkorona dövrü nec\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259lidir?<\/p>\n

Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, m\u0259lumdur ki, koronaya ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 yoluxma mümkündür. Lakin b\u0259z\u0259n antitel yoxlamas\u0131 zaman\u0131 yoluxan v\u0259 h\u0259tta vaksin vurduran \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259 bel\u0259 antitel a\u015fkarlanm\u0131r. Bel\u0259 olan halda insan COVID-19-dan yeni sa\u011fal\u0131bsa, t\u0259krar q\u0131sa müdd\u0259td\u0259 yoluxma riski varm\u0131?<\/p>\n

B\u0259zi h\u0259kiml\u0259r bu x\u0259st\u0259liyin müalic\u0259sind\u0259 antibiotik müalic\u0259sini tövsiy\u0259 ets\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 konkret olaraq antibiotik olmaz deyir. B\u0259s insanlar n\u0259 etm\u0259lidir?<\/p>\n

Oxu.Az-\u0131n bu v\u0259 dig\u0259r suallar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259kim-infeksionist Nicat \u018fzimli cavabland\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n

H\u0259kim deyir ki, COVID sonras\u0131 pasiyentl\u0259rd\u0259, \u0259sas a\u011fciy\u0259rl\u0259r olmaqla, dig\u0259r daxili orqanlarda da geridönm\u0259z prosesl\u0259r ba\u015f ver\u0259 bilir:<\/p>\n

“COVID sonras\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259liyin f\u0259sadlar\u0131 müxt\u0259lif ola bil\u0259r. Xüsusil\u0259, a\u011f\u0131r x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259sas a\u011fciy\u0259r olmaqla dig\u0259r daxili orqanlarda da geridönm\u0259z prosesl\u0259r ba\u015f verir. Bunun miqyas\u0131 t\u0259bii ki, x\u0259st\u0259liyin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131q d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. X\u0259st\u0259liyi yüngül keçirmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259 bunlara dem\u0259k olar ki, rast g\u0259linmir. Lakin, ikit\u0259r\u0259fli geni\u015f sah\u0259li pnevmoniya keçirmi\u015f, k\u0259skin COVID-19 infeksiyas\u0131ndan sonra \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259 a\u011fciy\u0259r toxumas\u0131n\u0131n fibrozu ba\u015fda olmaqla müxt\u0259lif probleml\u0259r özünü göst\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 reabilitasiya dövrü b\u0259z\u0259n aylarla ç\u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u015e\u0259xs COVID-19 infeksiyas\u0131ndan sa\u011falmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 xüsusil\u0259 fiziki aktivlik zaman\u0131 n\u0259f\u0259s darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hiss edir, t\u0259ngn\u0259f\u0259s olur, tez yorulur. Daha yüngül x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bu d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 olmasa da yen\u0259 d\u0259 yor\u011funluq, \u0259zginlik v\u0259 yuxu poz\u011funlu\u011fu kimi \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r bir çox hallarda özünü göst\u0259r\u0259 bilir”.<\/p>\n

H\u0259kimin sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, koronavirusdan sa\u011falan \u015f\u0259xsin q\u0131sa müdd\u0259td\u0259 yenid\u0259n bu virusun bir ba\u015fqa mutasiyas\u0131na yoluxma hal\u0131na çox az rast g\u0259linir:<\/p>\n

“Sa\u011falm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259xsin q\u0131sa müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 t\u0259krar yoluxmas\u0131 çox nadir rast g\u0259lin\u0259n hald\u0131r. Anticisim m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259, \u0259g\u0259r, bu r\u0259q\u0259m a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olsa bunun s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri müxt\u0259lif ola bil\u0259r. Ola bil\u0259r ki, x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r vaxt keçm\u0259d\u0259n anticisiml\u0259rin yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün müayin\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131b. Çünki, anticisiml\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131 üçün zaman laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dig\u0259r bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259, t\u0259dqiqatlar göst\u0259rir ki, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyi keçirmi\u015f insanlar\u0131n 5-10 %-d\u0259 neytraliz\u0259edici anticisiml\u0259r yaranm\u0131r v\u0259 ya qan nümun\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bunlara rast g\u0259linmir. Buna baxmayaraq, h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r içind\u0259 d\u0259 yoluxma hallar\u0131na çox nadir rast g\u0259linib”.<\/p>\n

Koronavirusun müalic\u0259sind\u0259 antibiotik t\u0259yinat\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 yaranan anla\u015f\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011fa ayd\u0131nl\u0131q g\u0259tir\u0259n infeksionist Nicat \u018fzimli bildirib ki, antibiotik özü yan\u0131ld\u0131c\u0131 bir termindir v\u0259 virusa qar\u015f\u0131 heç bir effekti yoxdur:<\/p>\n

“M\u0259n v\u0259 dig\u0259r infeksionist h\u0259mkarlar\u0131m bunun yerin\u0259 antibakterial dem\u0259yi üstün tuturuq. Çünki antibiotik deyil\u0259nd\u0259 bu madd\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259d\u0259finin n\u0259 oldu\u011fu düzgün ifad\u0259 olunmur. Antibiotikl\u0259r bakterial infeksion x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunan v\u0259 burada effektiv olan preparatlard\u0131r. Y\u0259ni, antibiotikl\u0259rin h\u0259d\u0259fi bakteriyalard\u0131r, viruslar deyil. Bunlar\u0131n virusa qar\u015f\u0131 heç bir effekti yoxdur. Hans\u0131 ki, COVID-19 x\u0259st\u0259liyinin tör\u0259dicisi d\u0259 SARS-CoV-2 virusudur. Virusa qar\u015f\u0131 istifad\u0259 olunan preparatlar antiviral adlan\u0131r v\u0259 bu antivirallar\u0131n da h\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259tbiq olunmas\u0131 do\u011fru deyil. H\u0259kim müayin\u0259si zaman\u0131 buna ehtiyac olub-olmamas\u0131 d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259nd\u0259n sonra h\u0259min d\u0259rmanlar x\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259yin oluna bil\u0259r”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Art\u0131q il yar\u0131mdan çoxdur ki, ölk\u0259d\u0259 pandemiya il\u0259 mübariz\u0259 ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 ciddi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirilir. Lakin bütün bunlara baxmayaraq, \u0259hali aras\u0131nda yoluxma say\u0131 stabil deyil. Artan v\u0259 azalan dinamika il\u0259 mü\u015fahid\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-129914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=129914"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129914\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=129914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=129914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=129914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}