{"id":126557,"date":"2021-08-16T14:15:27","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T10:15:27","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=126557","title":{"rendered":"\u018ffqan\u0131standa hakimiyy\u0259ti \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259n Heyb\u0259tullah Axundzad\u0259 kimdir? – DOSYE<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Taliban lideri Heyb\u0259tullah Axundzad\u0259 \u018ffqan\u0131standa mövcud siyasi v\u0259 h\u0259rbi mühitin \u0259n ön\u0259mli simalar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az onun haqq\u0131nda olan dosyeni t\u0259qdim edir:
\nAxundzad\u0259, \u018ffqan\u0131stan\u0131n c\u0259nubunda, Q\u0259nd\u0259har \u0259yal\u0259tinin Penjvay mahal\u0131nda 1960-c\u0131 ild\u0259 anadan olub.O, “Pe\u015ftun Nurzay” tayfas\u0131ndand\u0131r. Atas\u0131 heç bir torpa\u011fa sahib olmayan kas\u0131b bir k\u0259nd mollas\u0131 olub. \u0130lk t\u0259hsilini bölg\u0259d\u0259ki Diobend \u0259n\u0259n\u0259sinin m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 alan Axundzad\u0259, Sovet i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 dövründ\u0259 ail\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 köç etdiyi Pakistan\u0131n Kuetta \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259 t\u0259hsilini davam etdirib. Orta v\u0259 ali t\u0259hsilini ba\u015fa vurduqdan sonra zamanla h\u0259dis sah\u0259sind\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sovet- \u018ffqan\u0131stan müharib\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sovet i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 zaman\u0131 o, \u018ffqan\u0131stan müharib\u0259sin\u0259 qat\u0131laraq, “Hizb-i \u0130slami Halis” v\u0259 “H\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t-i \u0130nqilab-\u0131 \u0130slam” qruplar\u0131nda i\u015ftirak edib. Taliban liderl\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti, xüsusil\u0259 Q\u0259nd\u0259har bölg\u0259sind\u0259 bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 müharib\u0259y\u0259 qat\u0131lanlar M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259di qrupunun üzvl\u0259ri idi. Müharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra, dig\u0259r Taliban liderl\u0259ri kimi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f müharib\u0259sin\u0259 qat\u0131lmamaq üçün silahlar\u0131n\u0131 yer\u0259 qoyaraq t\u0259hsil f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 davam edib. H\u0259l\u0259 o dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 Heyb\u0259tullah Axundzad\u0259 \u0130slam elml\u0259ri sah\u0259sind\u0259 bölg\u0259sinin \u0259n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f adlar\u0131ndan biri idi.<\/p>\n

Taliban\u0131n qurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

1994-cü ild\u0259 Taliban\u0131n qurulmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259katda, xüsus\u0259n t\u0259hsil f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 böyük rol oynay\u0131b. 1996-c\u0131 ild\u0259 F\u0259rah \u0259yal\u0259tind\u0259 Taliban “Hisba” ya da \u0130slam polisinin lideri olaraq xidm\u0259t edib. Tezlikl\u0259 Q\u0259nd\u0259hara qay\u0131daraq burada Taliban lideri Molla Öm\u0259rin n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda “cihad m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259si” nd\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 10 min t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259rs verm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. Axunzad\u0259, \u018ffqan\u0131stan\u0131n \u0259n yüks\u0259k m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 orqanlar\u0131ndan biri olan \u018ffqan\u0131stan \u0130slam \u018fmirliyinin \u015e\u0259ri\u0259t M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rinin Ba\u015f hakimi v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Molla Öm\u0259r d\u0259 daxil olmaqla Taliban liderl\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259tva ist\u0259y\u0259n ilk adam idi. 2001-ci ild\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan sonra, Taliban daxilind\u0259 yüks\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015fini davam etdirib. Bu müdd\u0259td\u0259 o, Taliban “Ül\u0259ma Komit\u0259si” nin r\u0259hb\u0259ri t\u0259yin edilib.<\/p>\n

Taliban liderliyi<\/strong><\/p>\n

2015-ci ild\u0259 Taliban\u0131n qurucu lideri Molla M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Öm\u0259rin ölümü il\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n lideri seçil\u0259n Molla Axtar M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Mansurun müavini olub. Bu prosesd\u0259 o, Taliban\u0131n h\u0259rbi, hüquqi v\u0259 sosial islahatlar\u0131nda, h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n yenil\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 Taliban sisteminin gücl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 mühüm rol oynay\u0131b. 2016 -c\u0131 ilin may\u0131nda Molla M\u0259nsur AB\u015e-\u0131n hava z\u0259rb\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 öldürüldükd\u0259n sonra Taliban lideri seçilib. Heyb\u0259tullah Axundzad\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n \u0259n hörm\u0259tli v\u0259 görk\u0259mli simalar\u0131ndan biri kimi tan\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 onun Taliban r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi dövründ\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259kat daha sistemli formala\u015faraq daha da aktivl\u0259\u015fdi. 2018-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Taliban \u018ffqan\u0131stan\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 70 faizin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t edirdi v\u0259 orada Axundzad\u0259 öz sistemini t\u0259tbiq edirdi.Talibanla AB\u015e-\u0131n raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259ldiyi dövrd\u0259 Axundzad\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi nöqt\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259 \u018ffqan\u0131standa \u0259n aktiv siyasi v\u0259 h\u0259rbi ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Heyb\u0259tullah haz\u0131rda Taliban lideridir.\/\/\/Metbuat<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Taliban lideri Heyb\u0259tullah Axundzad\u0259 \u018ffqan\u0131standa mövcud siyasi v\u0259 h\u0259rbi mühitin \u0259n ön\u0259mli simalar\u0131ndan biridir. Ucnoqta.az onun haqq\u0131nda olan dosyeni t\u0259qdim edir: Axundzad\u0259, \u018ffqan\u0131stan\u0131n c\u0259nubunda, Q\u0259nd\u0259har \u0259yal\u0259tinin Penjvay mahal\u0131nda 1960-c\u0131 ild\u0259 anadan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-126557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=126557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126557\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=126557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=126557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=126557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}