{"id":124387,"date":"2021-07-22T00:01:49","date_gmt":"2021-07-21T20:01:49","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=124387","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131ndan 146 il \u00f6t\u00fcr<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu gün Az\u0259rbaycanda milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n yaranmas\u0131 günüdür.<\/strong><\/p>\n

146 il önc\u0259 – 1875-ci il iyulun 22-d\u0259 dövrünün maarifçilik h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n görk\u0259mli nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n olan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin “\u018fkinçi” q\u0259zetini n\u0259\u015fr\u0259 ba\u015flamas\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulub.<\/p>\n

“\u018fkinçi” Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 \u0259sl milli demokratik v\u0259 xalq m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n ilk t\u0259m\u0259l da\u015f\u0131n\u0131 qoyub, c\u0259mi 56 nömr\u0259si ç\u0131xan q\u0259zet mill\u0259tin aynas\u0131 oldu, Az\u0259rbaycan jurnalistikas\u0131n\u0131n bayraqdar\u0131na çevrildi.<\/p>\n

Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 görk\u0259mli ziyal\u0131lar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n n\u0259\u015fr edil\u0259n “Ziya”, “K\u0259\u015fkül”, “\u015e\u0259rqi-rus”, “\u0130r\u015fad”, “Molla N\u0259sr\u0259ddin” kimi q\u0259zet v\u0259 jurnallar “\u018fkinçi”nin \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini davam etdirdi. Bu m\u0259tbuat orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas h\u0259d\u0259fi c\u0259hal\u0259t\u0259, haqs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 mübariz\u0259, maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 idi. Z\u0259ngin v\u0259 \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli yolla add\u0131mlayan Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131 bir neç\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n keçdi. Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259ti (AXC) dövründ\u0259 azad m\u0259tbuat\u0131n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 hadis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yeni bax\u0131\u015f\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259li qoyuldu. Növb\u0259ti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 is\u0259 AXC-nin bol\u015fevikl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan sonrak\u0131 dövrü \u0259hat\u0259 edir. 146 ya\u015fl\u0131 m\u0259tbuat\u0131n 70 ili bu kommunist dikaturas\u0131 dövrü il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259min dövrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131 mövcud probleml\u0259ri daha çox s\u0259tiralt\u0131 m\u0259nada yaz\u0131rd\u0131. Çünki m\u0259tbuat SSR\u0130-nin yürütdüyü siyas\u0259tin, ideologiyan\u0131n ruporu idi. H\u0259min dövrd\u0259 f\u0259rqli dü\u015fünm\u0259k, yazmaq yasaqlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

1980-ci ill\u0259rin II yar\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131 yeni inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259m qoydu. Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tçiliyi, demokratik dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu dövrüdür. Bu yeni inki\u015faf dövrünün t\u0259m\u0259lini qoyan ulu önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev h\u0259r zaman m\u0259tbuat\u0131n c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259sir gücünü yüks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirib, m\u0259tbuat v\u0259 söz azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kütl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin maddi-texniki bazas\u0131n\u0131n möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirib. Müst\u0259qillik dövründ\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ilk f\u0259rman\u0131 da Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev imzalay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Ümumilikd\u0259, ulu önd\u0259r m\u0259tbuat\u0131n probleml\u0259rinin h\u0259lli il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 10-dan çox s\u0259r\u0259ncam v\u0259 f\u0259rman imzalay\u0131b. 1999-cu ild\u0259 “Kütl\u0259vi \u0130nformasiya Vasit\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda” beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 cavab ver\u0259n qanun q\u0259bul edilib. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin 1998-ci il 6 avqust tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda senzura l\u0259\u011fv olunub.<\/p>\n

Ölk\u0259d\u0259 söz v\u0259 m\u0259tbuat azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, K\u0130V-l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259n yüks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 diqq\u0259t v\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131 var. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 31 iyul 2008-ci il tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 “Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda K\u0130V-l\u0259rin inki\u015faf\u0131na dövl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yi Konsepsiyas\u0131n\u0131n” t\u0259sdiq edilm\u0259si, bir il sonra, 3 aprel 2009-cu il tarixind\u0259 Prezident yan\u0131nda Kütl\u0259vi \u0130nformasiya Vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Fondunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 azad median\u0131 inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k, m\u0259tbuat\u0131n maddi-texniki bazas\u0131n\u0131 möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndirm\u0259k, jurnalistl\u0259rin sosial-iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 at\u0131lan mühüm add\u0131mlar idi.<\/p>\n

2020-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131n 27-d\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lan 44 günlük V\u0259t\u0259n müharib\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan döyü\u015f meydan\u0131nda oldu\u011fu kimi, informasiya sava\u015f\u0131nda da q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazan\u0131b. Müt\u0259madi olaraq ölk\u0259miz\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 qara kampaniya aparan dair\u0259l\u0259r bu müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 d\u0259 öz çirkin \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259l ç\u0259km\u0259dil\u0259r. Amma buna baxmayaraq, informasiya müharib\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 üstünlük öz tarixi torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u011faldan azad ed\u0259n, haqq v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259t u\u011frunda mübariz\u0259 aparan Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 oldu.<\/p>\n

Bununla bel\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n iki nümay\u0259nd\u0259si erm\u0259ni terrorunun qurban\u0131 oldu. V\u0259t\u0259n müharib\u0259si ba\u015fa çatd\u0131qdan sonra i\u015f\u011faldan azad olunmu\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rin ç\u0259kili\u015fini h\u0259yata keçir\u0259n jurnalistl\u0259ri aparan n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259si iyunun 4-d\u0259 K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r rayonunun Susuzluq k\u0259ndi \u0259razisind\u0259 tank \u0259leyhin\u0259 minaya dü\u015fdü. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 AZ\u018fRTAC-\u0131n müxbiri M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m \u0130brahimov, AZTV-nin operatoru Sirac Ab\u0131\u015fov v\u0259 K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r Rayon \u0130cra Hakimiyy\u0259ti ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Susuzluq k\u0259nd inzibati dair\u0259si üzr\u0259 nümay\u0259nd\u0259sinin müavini \u018fliyev Arif A\u011falar o\u011flu h\u0259lak oldu, dörd n\u0259f\u0259r yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev iyunun 14-d\u0259 i\u015f\u011faldan azad olunan \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259 borcunu yerin\u0259 yetirmi\u015f Ab\u0131\u015fov Sirac Ab\u0131\u015f o\u011flu, \u018fliyev Arif A\u011falar o\u011flu v\u0259 \u0130brahimov M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m \u018fli o\u011flunu "3-cü d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li “V\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 xidm\u0259t\u0259 gör\u0259” ordeni il\u0259 t\u0259ltif edib.<\/p>\n

Milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n yubileyl\u0259rinin ölk\u0259d\u0259 geni\u015f qeyd olunmas\u0131, K\u0130V-l\u0259r\u0259 bird\u0259f\u0259lik yard\u0131mlar\u0131n göst\u0259rilm\u0259si, m\u0259tbuat i\u015fçil\u0259rinin sosial müdafi\u0259sinin gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri, h\u0259mçinin milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131ndak\u0131 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259rin f\u0259xri adlarla t\u0259ltif edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar da m\u0259tbuata v\u0259 m\u0259tbuat i\u015fçil\u0259rin\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n

Dövl\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat i\u015fçil\u0259rinin sosial müdafi\u0259sinin gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 dair s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda jurnalistl\u0259r üçün iki ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f binas\u0131 tikilib. 2013-cü v\u0259 2017-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev jurnalistl\u0259r üçün tikilmi\u015f binada Milli M\u0259tbuat Günü münasib\u0259til\u0259 m\u0259nzill\u0259rin paylanmas\u0131 m\u0259rasimind\u0259 i\u015ftirak edib. Dövl\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 2017-ci ild\u0259 m\u0259tbuat i\u015fçil\u0259ri üçün sayca üçüncü ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f binas\u0131n\u0131n tikintisi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0259r\u0259ncam imzalay\u0131b.\/\/\/report<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu gün Az\u0259rbaycanda milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n yaranmas\u0131 günüdür. 146 il önc\u0259 – 1875-ci il iyulun 22-d\u0259 dövrünün maarifçilik h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n görk\u0259mli nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n olan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin “\u018fkinçi” q\u0259zetini n\u0259\u015fr\u0259 ba\u015flamas\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-media-butun-xeberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=124387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124387\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=124387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=124387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=124387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}