{"id":123578,"date":"2021-07-10T20:19:12","date_gmt":"2021-07-10T16:19:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=123578","title":{"rendered":"Qarp\u0131z alark\u0259n v\u0259 yey\u0259rk\u0259n n\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t etm\u0259li?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130sti yay günl\u0259rind\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nin su ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131layan qarp\u0131z\u0131n 92 faizi sudan ibar\u0259tdir. Qarp\u0131z antioksidantlar, A, C, B1, B5, B6 vitaminl\u0259ri, kalium v\u0259 maqnezium kimi elementl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259ngindir. Qarp\u0131z\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan likopen x\u0259rç\u0259ng \u0259leyhin\u0259 güclü t\u0259sir\u0259 malikdir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, qarp\u0131z ür\u0259k-damar x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, iltihab \u0259leyhin\u0259, h\u0259zm sistemi, d\u0259ri v\u0259 böyr\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 da effektiv t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Qida T\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi \u0130nstitutunun Bitki sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015föb\u0259sinin müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri Ceyhun\u0259 C\u0259f\u0259rova, T\u0259rlan Qorçiyeva v\u0259 N\u0259zak\u0259t Mirz\u0259zad\u0259nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 maarifl\u0259ndirici materialda qarp\u0131z istehlak\u0131 zaman\u0131 riay\u0259t edilm\u0259li vacib m\u0259qamlardan b\u0259hs olunur.<\/p>\n

Qarp\u0131z indi daha tez yeti\u015fir<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r qarp\u0131z iyul-avqust aylar\u0131nda yeti\u015firdi. Lakin haz\u0131rda \u0259kinçilik v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259ri d\u0259yi\u015fdiyin\u0259, tez yeti\u015f\u0259n sortlar yarad\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na, istixanalarda v\u0259 \u0259kin sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 daha müasir aqrotexniki üsullar t\u0259tbiq olundu\u011funa gör\u0259 m\u0259hsul iyun ay\u0131nda da yeti\u015fir. Qarp\u0131z\u0131n vaxt\u0131ndan tez yeti\u015fm\u0259si onun keyfiyy\u0259tinin pis olmas\u0131 dem\u0259k deyil. Burada \u0259sas diqq\u0259t yetirilm\u0259li m\u0259qam qarp\u0131z\u0131n yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259sind\u0259 gübr\u0259 v\u0259 pestisidl\u0259rd\u0259n düzgün istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259sidir. Gübr\u0259 növl\u0259ri v\u0259 pestisidl\u0259r vaxt\u0131nda v\u0259 düzgün t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 m\u0259hsulun böyüm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li t\u0259sir göst\u0259rmir. M\u0259hsulun t\u0259rkibind\u0259 nitrat, nitrit v\u0259 yaxud pestisid qal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n miqdar\u0131n\u0131n çox toplanmas\u0131 qarp\u0131z\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tinin pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259tta z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Qarp\u0131z k\u0259sildikd\u0259 iç\u0259risind\u0259ki kütl\u0259nin yum\u015faq, damarlar\u0131n\u0131n qabar\u0131q göz\u0259çarpan \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 olmas\u0131 nitrat\u0131n miqdar\u0131n\u0131n normadan art\u0131q olmas\u0131n\u0131n göst\u0259ricisidir. Bu hal ist\u0259r tez, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 gec yeti\u015f\u0259n m\u0259hsullarda ola bil\u0259r. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259 hallar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 üçün qarp\u0131z\u0131n düzgün \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0259silmi\u015f qarp\u0131z\u0131 nec\u0259 saxlamal\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0259sil\u0259nd\u0259n sonra qarp\u0131z\u0131n qaydalara uy\u011fun saxlanmas\u0131na riay\u0259t edilm\u0259lidir. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, qarp\u0131z v\u0259 yemi\u015fin k\u0259sil\u0259n gün istehlak olunmas\u0131 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tdir. K\u0259sildikd\u0259n sonra soyuducuda müvafiq rejimd\u0259 saxlanmas\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259lidir. BMT-nin "\u018frzaq v\u0259 K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131"n\u0131n (FAO) m\u0259lumat\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, bütöv qarp\u0131z\u0131n 10-15 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 C, x\u0131rda hiss\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 do\u011franm\u0131\u015f qarp\u0131z\u0131n is\u0259 a\u011fz\u0131 kip qapaql\u0131 qablarda +5 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 C temperaturda saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t görülür. Eyni zamanda k\u0259silmi\u015f qarp\u0131z\u0131n üz\u0259ri qida üçün n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan plastik örtükl\u0259 kip ba\u011flan\u0131laraq, soyuducunun meyv\u0259-t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z üçün n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan bölümünd\u0259 saxlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0259silmi\u015f qarp\u0131z növb\u0259ti gün\u0259 qald\u0131qda is\u0259 mütl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259min hiss\u0259nin üst s\u0259thi nazik qat \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 k\u0259silib k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259mçinin qarp\u0131z\u0131n alma, pomidor, banan kimi etilen qaz\u0131 ifraz ed\u0259n meyv\u0259l\u0259rin yan\u0131nda saxlanmas\u0131 yolverilm\u0259zdir. Etilen qaz\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalan qarp\u0131z\u0131n qab\u0131\u011f\u0131 nazikl\u0259\u015fir, yum\u015fal\u0131r v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tini itirir.<\/p>\n

R\u0259ngl\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qarp\u0131z alark\u0259n onun r\u0259ngin\u0259, b\u0259rkliyin\u0259, ölçüsün\u0259 v\u0259 sapla\u011f\u0131na fikir verilm\u0259lidir. Qarp\u0131z\u0131n üz\u0259rind\u0259 aç\u0131q sar\u0131mt\u0131l-ya\u015f\u0131l v\u0259 tünd ya\u015f\u0131l r\u0259ngd\u0259 zolaqlar, \u0259sas\u0259n, b\u0259rab\u0259r ölçüd\u0259 olmal\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 ayr\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Üz\u0259rind\u0259ki sar\u0131 l\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 onun torpaqla t\u0259masda oldu\u011fu yerl\u0259rdir. Qab\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hamar, s\u0259thinin parlaq olmas\u0131 qarp\u0131z\u0131n yeti\u015fm\u0259sinin, r\u0259nginin mat v\u0259 sol\u011funlu\u011fu is\u0259 köhn\u0259liyinin \u0259lam\u0259ti hesab edilir. Ya\u015f\u0131l r\u0259ngli saplaqlar qarp\u0131z\u0131n tam yeti\u015fm\u0259diyini göst\u0259rir. Yeti\u015fmi\u015f qarp\u0131z\u0131n sapla\u011f\u0131 quru, r\u0259ngi is\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fik olur. Ölçüsü n\u0259 kiçik, n\u0259 d\u0259 böyük olmamal\u0131, orta ölçüd\u0259 qarp\u0131z seçilm\u0259li v\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 ald\u0131qda a\u011f\u0131r g\u0259lm\u0259lidir. Oval qarp\u0131z sulu, yumru qarp\u0131z is\u0259 \u015firin olur. Qarp\u0131z\u0131n üz\u0259rind\u0259 çürüm\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 çatlar olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Gün\u0259\u015f alt\u0131nda v\u0259 yol k\u0259narlar\u0131nda sat\u0131lan qarp\u0131zlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 tövsiy\u0259 edilmir. Yerd\u0259n 20 santimetr hündürlükd\u0259 olan pi\u015ftaxtalar\u0131n üz\u0259rind\u0259 sat\u0131lan qarp\u0131zlara üstünlük verilm\u0259lidir. K\u0259silmi\u015f, do\u011franm\u0131\u015f qarp\u0131zlar\u0131 almaq v\u0259 ya sat\u0131\u015f nöqt\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 k\u0259sdirm\u0259k m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t deyil. Qarp\u0131z\u0131 k\u0259sm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l onu yax\u015f\u0131 yumaq, t\u0259miz v\u0259 quru b\u0131çaqla k\u0259sm\u0259k vacibdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130sti yay günl\u0259rind\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nin su ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131layan qarp\u0131z\u0131n 92 faizi sudan ibar\u0259tdir. Qarp\u0131z antioksidantlar, A, C, B1, B5, B6 vitaminl\u0259ri, kalium v\u0259 maqnezium kimi elementl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259ngindir. Qarp\u0131z\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan likopen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=123578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123578\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=123578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=123578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=123578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}