{"id":122802,"date":"2021-07-01T19:00:08","date_gmt":"2021-07-01T15:00:08","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=122802","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck teleskopunun in\u015fas\u0131na start verilib"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dünyan\u0131n \u0259n böyük r\u0259s\u0259dxanas\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na start verilib. Sözüged\u0259n r\u0259s\u0259dxanada olacaq teleskop h\u0259tta Hubble teleskopundan da daha detall\u0131 kosmik fotolar\u0131 t\u0259qdim ed\u0259c\u0259k. Square Kilometer Array (SKA) adl\u0131 r\u0259s\u0259dxana dünyan\u0131n \u0259n böyük radioteleskopu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Onun layih\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259 prosesi son 30 il \u0259rzind\u0259 davam edib. \u0130n\u015fa i\u015fl\u0259ri iki regionda apar\u0131lacaq: Avstraliya v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Afrika. Bu regionlarda ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 radioteleskop hiss\u0259l\u0259ri istifad\u0259y\u0259 veril\u0259c\u0259k. Sözüged\u0259n teleskop 70 MHz tezlikd\u0259 olan geni\u015f diapazondak\u0131 radio siqnallar\u0131 a\u015fkar ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k. Teleskopun ümumi n\u0259zar\u0259t sah\u0259si is\u0259 1 kvadrat kilometr t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259c\u0259k.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir böyük anten vasit\u0259sil\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fmaq \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 sözüged\u0259n teleskop iki regionda paylanacaq d\u0259qiq antenl\u0259r \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259k. R\u0259s\u0259dxanan\u0131n C\u0259nubi Afrikan\u0131n Karu adl\u0131 s\u0259hras\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259k SKA-Mid adl\u0131 hiss\u0259si 197 antend\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 h\u0259r bir antenin diametri 15 metr t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259c\u0259k. H\u0259min antenl\u0259r orta tezlikli diapazonlar\u0131n izl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunacaqlar. R\u0259s\u0259dxanan\u0131n, Avstraliyan\u0131n q\u0259rb hiss\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259k SKA-Low adl\u0131 hiss\u0259si is\u0259 131 \u0259d\u0259d antend\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 h\u0259min antenl\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli diapazonlar\u0131 izl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

“Bu gün insan sivilizasiyas\u0131 planetin \u0259n böyük elmi obyektinin in\u015fas\u0131 öhd\u0259liyini öz üz\u0259rin\u0259 götür\u0259r\u0259k daha bir böyük add\u0131m at\u0131r. Bu, bir deyil, 2 \u0259n böyük v\u0259 q\u0259liz radioteleskopdur. Bu teleskoplar kainat\u0131n \u0259n h\u0259y\u0259canl\u0131 sirl\u0259rind\u0259n b\u0259zil\u0259rini açmaq üçün n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulublar” – dey\u0259 aliml\u0259r qeyd edibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Sözüged\u0259n teleskoplar çox uzaq m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259ki obyektl\u0259ri a\u015fkar ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Söhb\u0259t, el\u0259 uzaq m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n obyektl\u0259rd\u0259n gedir ki, h\u0259tta onlar\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259ri yerl\u0259rd\u0259n radiodal\u011falar\u0131n Yer kür\u0259sin\u0259 çatmas\u0131 üçün 13 milyard il vaxt laz\u0131m olard\u0131. Bu teleskoplar kainat\u0131n ilk t\u0259kamül m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r yetirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. “Bu teleskop astrofizika, kosmologiya v\u0259 fundamental fizika da daxil olmaqla bir çox sah\u0259d\u0259 vacib rol oynayacaq. O, qalaktikalar\u0131n t\u0259kamülü bar\u0259sind\u0259 olan b\u0259zi suallara cavab tapa bil\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 obyektl\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259kamüll\u0259rinin \u0259sas\u0131nda olan ilkin material\u0131n mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunmas\u0131 imkan\u0131n\u0131 ver\u0259c\u0259k” – dey\u0259 aliml\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 edibl\u0259r. Bütün bunlardan \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq SKA teleskopu Hubble-dan daha yüks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tli kosmik fotolar\u0131 t\u0259qdim ed\u0259c\u0259k.\/technote<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dünyan\u0131n \u0259n böyük r\u0259s\u0259dxanas\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na start verilib. Sözüged\u0259n r\u0259s\u0259dxanada olacaq teleskop h\u0259tta Hubble teleskopundan da daha detall\u0131 kosmik fotolar\u0131 t\u0259qdim ed\u0259c\u0259k. Square Kilometer Array (SKA) adl\u0131 r\u0259s\u0259dxana dünyan\u0131n \u0259n böyük radioteleskopu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Onun layih\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=122802"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122802\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=122802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=122802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=122802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}