{"id":119476,"date":"2021-05-22T12:50:15","date_gmt":"2021-05-22T08:50:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=119476","title":{"rendered":"“He\u00e7 bir d\u0259rman\u0131n 100 faizlik t\u0259siri yoxdur” – H\u0259kim<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Professor Amaliya \u018fyyubova deyir ki, viruslara qalib g\u0259lm\u0259k üçün h\u0259r bir insan özü-özünün h\u0259kimi olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yaz f\u0259sli yekunla\u015f\u0131r, yay aylar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259m qoyuruq. Mövsüm d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir s\u0131ra x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r d\u0259 ba\u015f qald\u0131r\u0131r. Q\u0259rib\u0259dir ki, ad\u0259t\u0259n soyuq aylarda aktualla\u015fan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 ilin dig\u0259r dövrl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 rast g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f\u0131q. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu mövzuda müsahibimiz ATU-nun T\u0259dris Terapevtik Klinikas\u0131n\u0131n kafedra müdiri, Az\u0259rbaycan Allerqoloq, immunoloq v\u0259 immunoreabilitasiya elmi c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin prezidenti, professor Amaliya \u018fyyubovad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– M\u0259lumdur ki, son vaxtlar \u0259ks\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin m\u0259nb\u0259yi virus infeksiyalar\u0131d\u0131r. Mövsüm d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 bu tip x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259, xüsusil\u0259 qrip\u0259 u\u015faqlarda daha çox rast g\u0259linir. Bu infeksiyadan qorunmaq üçün n\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r?<\/strong>
\n– Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, son ill\u0259r viruslar\u0131n say\u0131 h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q çoxal\u0131bb. Misal üçün, 20 il bundan qabaq h\u0259kiml\u0259rimizin 30 virus haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat\u0131 var idis\u0259, indi onlar\u0131n say\u0131 500-\u0259 qalx\u0131b v\u0259 müxt\u0259lif növl\u0259ri \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lib ki, b\u0259z\u0259n h\u0259kiml\u0259r adlar\u0131n\u0131 bel\u0259 bilmirl\u0259r. Viruslar\u0131n \u0259n d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli xüsusiyy\u0259ti ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, onlar çox asanl\u0131qla inki\u015faf edir v\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bir insan asq\u0131rd\u0131sa, o, 50 min n\u0259f\u0259ri, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131 yoluxdura bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

– B\u0259s n\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259 bu virus yaz-pay\u0131z aylar\u0131nda aktivl\u0259\u015fir?<\/strong>
\n– Ona gör\u0259 ki, viruslar soyuq havada m\u0259hv olmurlar v\u0259 immuniteti z\u0259if olan u\u015faqlar tez-tez x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259nirl\u0259r. Bel\u0259 u\u015faqlarda ist\u0259r anadang\u0259lm\u0259, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 sonradan qazan\u0131lma immunitet z\u0259if olur. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, virus özü a\u011f\u0131r infeksiyad\u0131r. Götür\u0259k el\u0259 korona pandemiyas\u0131n\u0131. Bizim \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r bu infeksiya haqda dem\u0259k olar ki, m\u0259lumat\u0131m\u0131z yox idi. B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259k-t\u0259k hallarda böyükl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 ya u\u015faqlarda olub. Lakin bu pandemiya haqq\u0131nda geni\u015f m\u0259lumat\u0131m\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na v\u0259 aliml\u0259r bu virus bar\u0259d\u0259 öz sözünü dem\u0259diyin\u0259 gör\u0259 biz d\u0259 bilm\u0259mi\u015fik. Fikir vermisinizs\u0259, b\u0259zi adamlar deyir ki, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259nd\u0259 koronavirus olub, ayaqüstü küçirmi\u015f\u0259m, bilm\u0259mi\u015f\u0259m. Çünki \u0259d\u0259biyyatda bu virusun ad\u0131 olsa da, h\u0259kiml\u0259rin praktiki m\u0259lumat\u0131 olmay\u0131b. Ancaq görün nec\u0259 d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli bir virusdur, bütün dünyan\u0131 bürüdü. Qripi biz çox görmü\u015fük, onun epidemiyas\u0131 da olub. Vaxtil\u0259 \u0259n çox q\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda adamlar bu virusa tutulurdu, h\u0259tta i\u015f\u0259 ç\u0131xa bilmirdi, u\u015faqlar m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259n qal\u0131rd\u0131. Lakin bu d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 olmurdu. Dey\u0259k ki, \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r qripd\u0259n nadir hallarda t\u0259k-tük adamlar öl\u0259 bil\u0259rdi. Bunlar da ad\u0259t\u0259n el\u0259 u\u015faqlar olurdu ki, xroniki v\u0259 yaxud irsi x\u0259st\u0259liyi vard\u0131. Ancaq indi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t tamam ba\u015fqad\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 tibbin \u0259n birinci v\u0259zif\u0259si profilaktik t\u0259dbirl\u0259r görm\u0259kdir. Bu m\u0259nada, ilk s\u0131rada gigiyenik qaydalara \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259k g\u0259lir. Yad\u0131n\u0131zdad\u0131rsa, pandemiyadan önc\u0259 d\u0259 virusa yoluxanlara deyirdik ki, maska tax\u0131n. Maska mü\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r virusun \u0259trafa yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rd\u0131. Qrip olanlar ev \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 müalic\u0259 al\u0131rd\u0131, ba\u015fqalar\u0131 il\u0259 kontaktda olmurdular.<\/p>\n

– Amaliya xan\u0131m, haz\u0131rki pandemiyadan önc\u0259 bu viruslara qar\u015f\u0131 hans\u0131 d\u0259rmanlardan istifad\u0259 edilirdi?<\/strong>
\n– \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, qripin d\u0259 vaksinasiyas\u0131 var. \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r ölk\u0259miz\u0259 Rusiyadan v\u0259 dig\u0259r ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n vaksinl\u0259r g\u0259lirdi. Biz tez-tez x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n u\u015faqlara qrip\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 6 aydan bir bu vaksinl\u0259ri vururduq. H\u0259tta valideynl\u0259r maraqlan\u0131rd\u0131lar ki, növb\u0259ti vaksinl\u0259r n\u0259 vaxt g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k. Y\u0259ni u\u015faqlar bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 bir d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259zdi. Ancaq vaksin vurulmayan u\u015faqlar 2-3 aydan bir x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259nirdi. \u0130ndi bax\u0131n, f\u0259rq n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rdir. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, h\u0259r bir infeksiya u\u015faqlara m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir. Onlar inki\u015fafdan geri qal\u0131r, immunitetl\u0259ri z\u0259ifl\u0259yir. H\u0259l\u0259 o zamandan anaferon v\u0259 elqaferon d\u0259rmanlar\u0131 var ki, bunlar h\u0259m müalic\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 profilaktik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n daha m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tli idi. Bu d\u0259rmanlardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259nl\u0259r ya qrip\u0259 heç tutulmurlar, ya da x\u0259st\u0259liyi yüngül keçirirl\u0259r. Bunlar s\u0131naqdan ç\u0131xm\u0131\u015f preparadlard\u0131r. Heç bir f\u0259sad vermir v\u0259 biz indi d\u0259 onlardan çox geni\u015f istifad\u0259 edirik. H\u0259tta h\u0259kiml\u0259r koronavirusun da yüngül keçirilm\u0259sind\u0259 bu preparatlar\u0131 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t görürl\u0259r. Ba\u015fqa d\u0259rmanlar da var, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, armidol. Eyni zamanda, m\u0259n h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 h\u0259kiml\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rimiz\u0259 deyir\u0259m ki, heç bir d\u0259rman\u0131n 100 faizlik t\u0259siri yoxdur. Ancaq d\u0259rmanlar viruslar\u0131n mü\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r v\u0259 müsb\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259sini d\u0259 görürük.<\/p>\n

– \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n q\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda bu x\u0259st\u0259lik ba\u015f qald\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131, indi b\u0259z\u0259n yayda da qrip\u0259 yoluxanlar olur… <\/strong>
\n– Düzdür. Biz d\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r fikirl\u0259\u015firdik ki, bunlar f\u0259sil x\u0259st\u0259liyidir. Ancaq aliml\u0259r son zamanlar sübut el\u0259di ki, viruslar il boyu havada var. Amma soyuq havalarda böyük miqdarda olursa, isti aylarda da t\u0259k-t\u0259k hallarda rast g\u0259lin\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

– Qrip\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 hans\u0131 profilaktik t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri görm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r?<\/strong>
\n– \u0130nsanlar\u0131 maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259k vacib \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. B\u0259z\u0259n olur ki, insanlar h\u0259kim dey\u0259n\u0259 inanm\u0131rlar, ona riay\u0259t el\u0259mirl\u0259r. Z\u0259iflik, hals\u0131zl\u0131q, q\u0131zd\u0131rma x\u0259st\u0259ni narahat edir. \u018fn böyük s\u0259hv is\u0259 odur ki, qrip\u0259 tutulmu\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r evd\u0259 qalaraq, müvafiq müalic\u0259 almaq \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259, öskür\u0259-öskür\u0259, burnu axa-axa i\u015f\u0259 getm\u0259kd\u0259 davam edir v\u0259 yol boyunca \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131lar\u0131 da infeksiyaya yoluxdururlar.<\/p>\n

Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n qorunmaq üçün gigiyena v\u0259 geyim qaydalar\u0131na düzgün \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259li v\u0259 qidalanmaya ciddi riay\u0259t olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Virusa qalib g\u0259lm\u0259k üçün h\u0259r bir insan, nec\u0259 dey\u0259rl\u0259r, özünün h\u0259kimi olmal\u0131 v\u0259 orqanizminin müdafi\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini art\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. Vitaminl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259ngin olan meyv\u0259-t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259zl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k, \u0259ll\u0259ri tez-tez yumaq, q\u0131zd\u0131rma olduqda is\u0259, yüngül qidalara üstünlük verm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.   <\/p>\n

Amma bütün mübariz\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq, \u0259g\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259 qripi a\u011f\u0131r keçirirs\u0259, o zaman t\u0259cili yard\u0131m stansiyas\u0131na v\u0259 ya \u0259razi poliklinika h\u0259kimin\u0259 müraci\u0259t olunmal\u0131 v\u0259 müvafiq müalic\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Professor Amaliya \u018fyyubova deyir ki, viruslara qalib g\u0259lm\u0259k üçün h\u0259r bir insan özü-özünün h\u0259kimi olmal\u0131d\u0131r Yaz f\u0259sli yekunla\u015f\u0131r, yay aylar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259m qoyuruq. Mövsüm d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir s\u0131ra x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r d\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-musahibe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=119476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119476\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=119476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=119476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=119476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}