{"id":119361,"date":"2021-05-21T00:17:37","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T20:17:37","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=119361","title":{"rendered":"Aliml\u0259rd\u0259n YEN\u0130 K\u018f\u015eF<\/b><\/font>– 1 saat \u0259rzind\u0259 plastik materiallar reaktiv yanaca\u011fa \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259k"},"content":{"rendered":"

Va\u015finqton Dövl\u0259t Universitetinin t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar\u0131 plastik materiallar\u0131n reaktiv yanacaq t\u0259rkibin\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r d\u0259y\u0259rli m\u0259hsullara çevrilm\u0259si üzr\u0259 innovasiyal\u0131 üsul yarad\u0131blar. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yeni üsul plastik material\u0131n t\u0259krar istifad\u0259sini sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirir v\u0259 iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n daha s\u0259rf\u0259li edir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259 aliml\u0259r orta temperaturlar\u0131n t\u0259siri il\u0259 1 saat \u0259rzind\u0259 plastik material\u0131n 90%-ni reaktiv yanaca\u011fa v\u0259 dig\u0259r d\u0259y\u0259rli karbohidrogen m\u0259hsullara çevir\u0259 bilibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259hsullar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün bu prosesi asanl\u0131qla ayarlamaq olar. Son onillikd\u0259 plastik tullant\u0131lar ekoloji böhrana s\u0259b\u0259b olublar. Bütün dünya üzr\u0259 okeanlar v\u0259 \u0259traf mühit plastik tullant\u0131lar il\u0259 çirkl\u0259ndirilir. Onlar\u0131n çürüm\u0259l\u0259ri zaman\u0131 plastikin kiçik hiss\u0259l\u0259ri qida z\u0259ncirin\u0259 daxil olaraq insan h\u0259yat\u0131 üçün ciddi t\u0259hlük\u0259y\u0259 çevrilirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bununla bel\u0259 plastik material\u0131n emal\u0131 çox problemlidir. Ad\u0259t\u0259n plastik materiallar \u0259ridilir v\u0259 \u0259ridilmi\u015f materialdan yenid\u0259n plastik haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bu proses is\u0259 onun ekoloji d\u0259y\u0259rini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sal\u0131r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq bu cür plastik materiallar\u0131n dig\u0259r qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131nda istifad\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015für. Kimy\u0259vi emal prosesi daha yüks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259t\u0259 sahib m\u0259hsullar\u0131 istehsal etm\u0259k imkan\u0131n\u0131 verir. Lakin bu cür proses üçün yüks\u0259k temperatur reaksiyalar\u0131 v\u0259 uzunmüdd\u0259tli emal laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bütün bunlar is\u0259 kimy\u0259vi emal üsulunu çox bahal\u0131 edir. Bu problemi h\u0259ll etm\u0259k yolunda Va\u015finqton Dövl\u0259t Universitetinin t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar\u0131 polietilenin effektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 reaktiv yanaca\u011fa v\u0259 dig\u0259r faydal\u0131 m\u0259hsullara çevrilm\u0259si üçün xüsusi katalitik prosesi yarad\u0131blar.<\/p>\n

Polietilen dig\u0259r plastik materiallardan daha çox istifad\u0259 edilir. Buna misal olaraq paketl\u0259rin, südün qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f xüsusi paketl\u0259rin, \u015fampun butulkalar\u0131n\u0131n, paslanmaya dözümlü borular\u0131n v\u0259 s. m\u0259hsullar\u0131n istehsal\u0131n\u0131 g\u0259tirm\u0259k olar. Karbondan v\u0259 gümü\u015fü-a\u011f r\u0259ngd\u0259 olan metal ruteniumdan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f katalizator il\u0259 geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u0259lledicil\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar 1 saat \u0259rzind\u0259  plastik material\u0131n 90%-ni reaktiv yanaca\u011fa v\u0259 dig\u0259r faydal\u0131 karbohidrogen m\u0259hsullara çevir\u0259 bilibl\u0259r. Prosesin realla\u015fmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yaratm\u0131\u015f temperatur is\u0259 220 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259ni keçm\u0259yib. Bu proses iqtisadi bax\u0131mdan dig\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n daha s\u0259rf\u0259lidir. Bel\u0259 ki, \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r bu cür proses üçün 500 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 temperatur laz\u0131m idi.\/\/\/technote<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Va\u015finqton Dövl\u0259t Universitetinin t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar\u0131 plastik materiallar\u0131n reaktiv yanacaq t\u0259rkibin\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r d\u0259y\u0259rli m\u0259hsullara çevrilm\u0259si üzr\u0259 innovasiyal\u0131 üsul yarad\u0131blar. Yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yeni üsul plastik material\u0131n t\u0259krar istifad\u0259sini sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirir v\u0259 iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n daha s\u0259rf\u0259li edir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259 aliml\u0259r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=119361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119361\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=119361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=119361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=119361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}