{"id":116464,"date":"2021-04-10T17:19:15","date_gmt":"2021-04-10T13:19:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=116464","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131 \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 Trans-X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259hlizi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0259qliyyat x\u0259tl\u0259ri ölk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n müxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259rinin r\u0259qab\u0259tcilliyini t\u0259yin ed\u0259r\u0259k ölk\u0259nin beyn\u0259lxalq iqtisad \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ki yerini xeyli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirir. \u018fksin\u0259, n\u0259qliyyat x\u0259tl\u0259rinin, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n tranzit d\u0259hlizl\u0259rinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259ki ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259r bütün iqtisadiyyata ciddi ziyan vurur.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Süvey\u015f “t\u0131xac”\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259sadlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu deyil\u0259nl\u0259ri Süvey\u015f kanal\u0131nda “Ever Given” konteyner g\u0259misinin saya oturmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq n\u0259qliyyat sisteminin iflic olmas\u0131 \u0259yani \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ortaya ç\u0131xard\u0131. Misir hökum\u0259ti bu hadis\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259ymi\u015f ziyan\u0131 1 milyard AB\u015e dollar\u0131 m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndiribs\u0259, “Lloyd’s List” g\u0259miçilik \u015firk\u0259tinin hesablamalar\u0131na gör\u0259 Süvey\u015f kanal\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131 dünya ticar\u0259tin\u0259 saatba\u015f\u0131 400 milyon dollara ba\u015fa g\u0259lib. Bel\u0259 ki, Aral\u0131q v\u0259 Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 d\u0259nizl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n Süvey\u015f kanal\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131na dünya d\u0259niz ticar\u0259tinin 12 faizi dü\u015für.<\/p>\n

Bu kimi hallar\u0131n bir daha ba\u015f verm\u0259m\u0259si üçün kanal\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirm\u0259yin vacibliyi ir\u0259li sürüls\u0259 d\u0259, bu q\u0259d\u0259r irimiqyasl\u0131 layih\u0259nin tez bir zamanda icra edil\u0259c\u0259yi mü\u0259mmal\u0131d\u0131r. Haz\u0131rk\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 1869-cu ild\u0259 in\u015fa olunaraq eni 350 m, d\u0259rinliyi 24 m olan kanalda tam h\u0259cmd\u0131 ikit\u0259r\u0259fli h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t t\u0259min etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 daha da geni\u015fl\u0259ndirm\u0259k üçün h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti dayand\u0131rmaq laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r ki, bunun hans\u0131 f\u0259sadlara g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xaraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izah etm\u0259k art\u0131qd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bütün bunlar\u0131 \u0259sas g\u0259tir\u0259n ekspertl\u0259rin q\u0259na\u0259tinc\u0259, son böhrana b\u0259nz\u0259r hallar\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 d\u0259 ba\u015f verm\u0259m\u0259si üçün alternativ mar\u015frutlara üz tutmaq daha m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fundur: “Avropa il\u0259 Asiya aras\u0131nda ild\u0259 1,5 trilyon dollardan art\u0131q yük da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 oldu\u011funa gör\u0259 da\u015f\u0131ma x\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259si vacibdir”.<\/p>\n

Trans X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259hlizinin üstünlükl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sözsüz ki, bütün dünyada yeniyeni n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizl\u0259rin müzakir\u0259y\u0259 ç\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dövrd\u0259 150 ildir f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259n v\u0259 art\u0131q ç\u0259kdiyi yük\u0259 ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259 tab g\u0259tir\u0259n Süvey\u015f kanal\u0131na alternativ yollar\u0131n tap\u0131lmas\u0131 da labüd görünür.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n mühümco\u011frafi mövqeyi, qon\u015fu ölk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 faydal\u0131 münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri, ölk\u0259d\u0259ki siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi sabitliyin b\u0259rq\u0259rar olunmas\u0131, n\u0259qliyyat infrastrukturunun müasirl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259r\u0259k inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si üçün görül\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259r \u0259n mühüm beyn\u0259lxalq n\u0259qliyyat hubuna çevrilm\u0259si üçün h\u0259r cür \u0259sas yarad\u0131r. O cüml\u0259d\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan il\u0259 Qazax\u0131stan\u0131n i\u015ftirak etdiyi, Gürcüstan, Türkiy\u0259, Ukraynan\u0131n da t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f oldu\u011fu Trans X\u0259z\u0259r Beyn\u0259lxalq N\u0259qliyyat Mar\u015frutu (TITR), yaxud Orta D\u0259hliz bu bax\u0131mdan böyük \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. Bel\u0259 ki, TITR boyu Çin il\u0259 Türkiy\u0259 v\u0259 Avropa aras\u0131nda “Nomad Express” konteyner qatarlar\u0131 vs. vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yükl\u0259r da\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Öt\u0259n ilin dekabr ay\u0131ndan Türkiy\u0259d\u0259n TITR il\u0259 Çinin Sian \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan üz\u0259rind\u0259n konteyner qatarlar\u0131 gönd\u0259rilir. Bu mar\u015frut ba\u015fqalar\u0131na nisb\u0259t\u0259n sür\u0259t v\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259r bax\u0131mdan s\u0259rf\u0259li oldu\u011fu üçün bazarda tezlikl\u0259 r\u0259\u011fb\u0259t qazan\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, c\u0259mi 16 gün \u0259rzind\u0259 bir ba\u015fdan o biri ba\u015fa çatan qatarlar raz\u0131la\u015fmalara gör\u0259 ayda iki d\u0259f\u0259 yola sal\u0131n\u0131r. Bu raz\u0131la\u015fma cari ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259n Çind\u0259 konteyner da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n bahala\u015fmas\u0131na baxmayaraq d\u0259qiq yerin\u0259 yetirilir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259mçinin pandemiya v\u0259 onun iqtisadiyyatdak\u0131 f\u0259sadlar\u0131, Çinin ixracat\u0131n\u0131n k\u0259skin artmas\u0131 v\u0259 idxalat\u0131n\u0131n da azalmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 konteynerl\u0259rin g\u0259mil\u0259rl\u0259 da\u015f\u0131ma haqq\u0131 1500-3000 dollardan 5-10 min dollarad\u0259k artd\u0131. Bel\u0259 bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259t TITR daha da r\u0259qab\u0259tcil hala g\u0259lib. Va\u015finqtondak\u0131 X\u0259z\u0259r Siyasi M\u0259rk\u0259zin (Caspian Policy Center) icraç\u0131 direktoru \u018ffqan Niftinin fikrinc\u0259, d\u0259niz da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131na alternativ olmaqdan savay\u0131 TITR h\u0259m d\u0259 hava da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131ndan daha s\u0259rf\u0259li, d\u0259niz da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131ndan daha sür\u0259tli, habel\u0259 ekoloji bax\u0131mdan daha üstün yerüstü da\u015f\u0131malar variant\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim edir: “\u015e\u0259rq – Q\u0259rb d\u0259hlizind\u0259n b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n X\u0259z\u0259r regionu bazarlar\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 TITR \u015eimal – C\u0259nub istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 ticar\u0259t \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri üçün daha çox imkanlar yarad\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndak\u0131 imkanlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eimal – C\u0259nub d\u0259hlizinin ba\u015fqa mar\u015frutlar, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Süvey\u015f kanal\u0131ndan keç\u0259n \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi mar\u015frut qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndak\u0131 üstünlüyü \u0259vv\u0259la, da\u015f\u0131ma müdd\u0259tinin 10 gün\u0259d\u0259k azalmas\u0131, yükda\u015f\u0131ma \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0131salmas\u0131d\u0131r. Rusiyal\u0131 ekspert Aleksandr Maksimovun q\u0259na\u0259tinc\u0259, Hindistan, Pakistan, \u0130ran, Az\u0259rbaycan, Rusiya, \u015eimali Avropan\u0131 bir-birin\u0259 ba\u011flayan \u015eimal – C\u0259nub d\u0259hlizi ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 infrastrukturun inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si ümumi inki\u015fafa t\u0259kan verir, n\u0259qliyyat m\u0259sr\u0259fl\u0259rini azald\u0131r, humanitar \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 r\u0259vac verir.<\/p>\n

Bütövlükd\u0259 uzunlu\u011fu 7200 km-d\u0259k n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan \u015eimal – C\u0259nub d\u0259hlizind\u0259n yük da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259cmi g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 30 milyon tona çatd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259r. D\u0259hlizd\u0259 yükl\u0259rin Trans X\u0259z\u0259r, \u015f\u0259rq v\u0259 q\u0259rb x\u0259tl\u0259ril\u0259 da\u015f\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Bunlardan birincisi Rusiya v\u0259 \u0130ran limanlar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259n keçir. Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259riqil\u0259 keç\u0259n q\u0259rb x\u0259tti yükl\u0259rin \u0130randan Rusiyaya v\u0259 \u0259ksin\u0259 yeni tikilmi\u015f Astara – Astara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 d\u0259mir yolu il\u0259 ötürülm\u0259sini ehtiva edir. Ekspertl\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, d\u0259hlizin üç x\u0259tti aras\u0131nda \u0259n s\u0259rf\u0259lisi olan q\u0259rb x\u0259ttin\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bat da vaxt keçdikc\u0259 artacaq.<\/p>\n

TITR-\u0259 g\u0259linc\u0259, onun potensial\u0131n\u0131 daha dol\u011fun üz\u0259 ç\u0131xarmaq, iqtisadi v\u0259 istehsalat göst\u0259ricil\u0259rini t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k üçün 2025-ci il\u0259d\u0259k inki\u015faf strategiyas\u0131 haz\u0131rlamaq q\u0259rar\u0131 verilib. Bel\u0259 bir raz\u0131la\u015fma TITR Beyn\u0131\u0259lxalq Asosiasiyas\u0131 \u0130\u015fçi Qrupunun bu yax\u0131nlarda \u0130stanbul iclas\u0131nda \u0259ld\u0259 edilib. \u0130clas zaman\u0131 mar\u015frutun imkanlar\u0131ndan dol\u011fun istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131n\u0131n, da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li hala g\u0259tirilm\u0259sinin, \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259nin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sinin vacibliyi qeyd olunub.<\/p>\n

Xat\u0131rladaq ki, “ADY Container” MMC i\u015fgüzar t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 bir yerd\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 cari ilin sonunad\u0259k Çin istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 daha 50-d\u0259k konteyner qatar\u0131 yola salma\u011f\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. \u015eübh\u0259siz, dig\u0259r i\u015ftirakç\u0131 ölk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yax\u0131ndan \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q davam etdikc\u0259 bu v\u0259 ba\u015fqa h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259r tezlikl\u0259 yerin\u0259 yet\u0259c\u0259k. H\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Avropaya enerji da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259darükün\u0259 dair \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri d\u0259qiq yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259r\u0259k iqtisadi \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131qda etibarl\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f oldu\u011funu isbatlay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Nuru Quluyev – ekspert<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0259qliyyat x\u0259tl\u0259ri ölk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n müxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259rinin r\u0259qab\u0259tcilliyini t\u0259yin ed\u0259r\u0259k ölk\u0259nin beyn\u0259lxalq iqtisad \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ki yerini xeyli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirir. \u018fksin\u0259, n\u0259qliyyat x\u0259tl\u0259rinin, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n tranzit d\u0259hlizl\u0259rinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259ki ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259r bütün iqtisadiyyata ciddi ziyan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=116464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116464\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=116464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=116464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=116464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}