{"id":110872,"date":"2021-01-13T09:36:24","date_gmt":"2021-01-13T05:36:24","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=110872","title":{"rendered":"\u015eu\u015fan\u0131n 17 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259sinin hekay\u0259si- Foto<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

28 ild\u0259n çox erm\u0259ni i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan sonra noyabr\u0131n 8-i azad edilmi\u015f \u015eu\u015fa h\u0259r bir az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259lbi v\u0259 ruhu, milli musiqinin v\u0259 poeziyan\u0131n be\u015fiyidir. Bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259yat t\u0259dric\u0259n geri qay\u0131d\u0131r, lakin t\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, m\u0259scidl\u0259r d\u0259 daxil olmaqla yüzl\u0259rl\u0259 tarixi abid\u0259 t\u0259hqir v\u0259 ya m\u0259hv edilib. Dü\u015fm\u0259n Üzeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yli, Bülbül v\u0259 Nat\u0259van kimi Az\u0259rbaycan musiqisi v\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n korifeyl\u0259rinin xatir\u0259si qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bel\u0259 durmay\u0131b. Dövl\u0259timiz Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259ni paytaxt\u0131 elan edilmi\u015f \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin b\u0259rpa edilm\u0259si v\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki görk\u0259minin qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün h\u0259r \u015feyi ed\u0259c\u0259k. \u015eu\u015fa haqq\u0131nda çox dan\u0131\u015fmaq v\u0259 yazmaq olar. Bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 biz Trend-in oxucular\u0131na \u015eu\u015fan\u0131 formalar\u015fd\u0131ran \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin \u0259sas xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri – 17 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131q.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u015eu\u015fa 1752-ci ild\u0259 P\u0259nah\u0259li xan Cavan\u015fir (1693-1763) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qurulub. O dövrd\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa hökmdar\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131yan v\u0259 Qaraba\u011f xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qorumaq üçün 1368 metr yüks\u0259klikd\u0259 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f P\u0259nahabad qalas\u0131 idi. Bu ad xalq aras\u0131nda "P\u0259nahabadi" ad\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f sikk\u0259l\u0259rin üz\u0259rind\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bir müdd\u0259t sonra \u015f\u0259h\u0259r Qala, \u015eu\u015fa Qalas\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t \u015eu\u015fa adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Qaraba\u011f\u0131n \u0259n m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259li yerind\u0259, üç t\u0259r\u0259fi qayalarla \u0259hat\u0259 olunmu\u015f \u0259lçatmaz qala idi. \u018flçatmaz qalan\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259linin qoyulmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259qiq tarixi m\u0259lumdur – 1750-ci il. P\u0259nah\u0259li xan\u0131n \u0259mri il\u0259 T\u0259brizd\u0259n, \u018frd\u0259bild\u0259n v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n xan üçün yeni binalar v\u0259 saray tik\u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur ustalar d\u0259v\u0259t edilmi\u015fdi. Qalan\u0131n \u015fimal v\u0259 \u015f\u0259rq hiss\u0259l\u0259ri divarlarla \u0259hat\u0259 olunmu\u015fdu. Qalan\u0131n "\u0130r\u0259van" v\u0259 "G\u0259nc\u0259" adlanan iki qap\u0131s\u0131 var idi. S\u0259h\u0259r qap\u0131lar aç\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, ax\u015fam gün batandan sonra ba\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 heç kim \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 burax\u0131lm\u0131rd\u0131. 1755-ci ild\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa Qaraba\u011f Xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 oldu. 1795-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r burada 10 mind\u0259n çox insan ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u0259h\u0259rin sal\u0131nmas\u0131nda mühüm rolu hökmdar\u0131n v\u0259ziri, \u015eu\u015fada bir çox obyektin tikilm\u0259sind\u0259 birba\u015fa i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u015fair Molla P\u0259nah Vaqif (1717-1797) oynay\u0131b, o h\u0259m xan\u0131n, h\u0259m d\u0259 övladlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259rdi tikilil\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li bütün i\u015fl\u0259rin r\u0259hb\u0259ri v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r divar\u0131n\u0131n, Xan saray\u0131n\u0131n, ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f binalar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 qala divarlar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda olub.<\/p>\n

\u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 memarl\u0131q abid\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259dqiq ed\u0259n Elturan Avalov \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin memarl\u0131q-planla\u015fd\u0131rma inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 üç m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 bölür. Birinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131n qoyulmas\u0131 dövründ\u0259n ba\u015flay\u0131r (1753-1754). H\u0259min dövrd\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa qalas\u0131, qala daxili q\u0259srl\u0259r v\u0259 xan saraylar\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, \u015f\u0259rq sektorunun a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hiss\u0259sinin in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 9 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u0130kinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 \u0130brahimx\u0259lil xan\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259ti dövrünü (1759-1806) \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Bu dövrd\u0259 \u015f\u0259rq sektorunun yuxar\u0131 hiss\u0259si in\u015fa edilmi\u015f v\u0259 8 Yuxar\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Üçüncü m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 Qaraba\u011f xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Rusiya imperiyas\u0131na birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra (1805) \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin intensiv geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259tdard\u0131r. Bu dövrd\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin q\u0259rb v\u0259 yuxar\u0131 hiss\u0259l\u0259ri in\u015fa edilir v\u0259 h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 12 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

17-18-ci \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa 17 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259y\u0259 bölünmü\u015fdü. Onlardan 9-u A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259 (Seyidli m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Culfalar m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Quyuluq m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Çuxur m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Dördl\u0259r qurdu m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Hac\u0131 Yusifli m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Dörd çinar m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Çöl qala m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Qurdlar m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si), 8-i is\u0259 Yuxar\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259 (Saatl\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Köç\u0259rli m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Mamay\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Xoca M\u0259rcanl\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, D\u0259mirçil\u0259r m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Hamamqaba\u011f\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Merdinli m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, T\u0259z\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si) idi. \u015e\u0259h\u0259r sakinl\u0259ri özl\u0259rini qalal\u0131 adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259d\u0259 hamam, m\u0259scid v\u0259 bulaq vard\u0131.
\nFotolar Çingiz Qacar\u0131n "Köhn\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa" kitab\u0131ndan v\u0259 dig\u0259r aç\u0131q m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n götürülüb.\/\/\/trend<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

28 ild\u0259n çox erm\u0259ni i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan sonra noyabr\u0131n 8-i azad edilmi\u015f \u015eu\u015fa h\u0259r bir az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259lbi v\u0259 ruhu, milli musiqinin v\u0259 poeziyan\u0131n be\u015fiyidir. Bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259yat t\u0259dric\u0259n geri qay\u0131d\u0131r, lakin t\u0259\u0259ssüf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=110872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110872\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=110872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=110872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=110872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}