{"id":110467,"date":"2021-01-05T17:47:55","date_gmt":"2021-01-05T13:47:55","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=110467","title":{"rendered":"Yax\u0131n vaxtlarda Az\u0259rbaycanda Avro-5 standartlar\u0131na uy\u011fun yanacaq \u0259ld\u0259 olunacaq – Agentlik s\u0259dri<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tarif \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 A\u0130-92 markal\u0131 avtomobil benzininin p\u0259rak\u0259nd\u0259 sat\u0131\u015f qiym\u0259ti 1 litr üçün 1 manat, dizel yanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n p\u0259rak\u0259nd\u0259 sat\u0131\u015f qiym\u0259ti is\u0259 1 litr üçün 80 q\u0259pik mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilib. Qurumun yeni q\u0259rar\u0131nda h\u0259mçinin qeyd olunur ki, 2022-ci ilin iyun ay\u0131nad\u0259k dizel yanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, 2023-cü ilin iyun ay\u0131nad\u0259k is\u0259 A\u0130-92 markal\u0131 avtomobil benzininin Avro-5 standart\u0131na tam uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyinin Dövl\u0259t Ekoloji Ekspertiza Agentliyinin \u0130dar\u0259 Hey\u0259tinin s\u0259dri Mirsalam Q\u0259nb\u0259rov Trend-\u0259 aç\u0131qlamas\u0131nda benzin v\u0259 dizel yanacaqlar\u0131n\u0131n istifad\u0259sinin \u0259traf mühit\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259rini müqayis\u0259 edib.<\/p>\n

Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, bütün dünyada atmosfer çirkl\u0259nm\u0259sinin \u0259sas m\u0259nb\u0259yi avtomobill\u0259rin daxili yanma müh\u0259rrikl\u0259rind\u0259 formala\u015fan qazlar v\u0259 b\u0259rk hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rdir:<\/p>\n

“Bu gün Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259n çox istifad\u0259 olunan yanacaq növü benzin v\u0259 dizeldir. Dünyan\u0131n bir çox ölk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, xüsus\u0259n d\u0259 Avropada apar\u0131lan t\u0259hlill\u0259rin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri göst\u0259rir ki, dizel yanaca\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259ri benzin\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n \u0259traf mühiti daha çox çirkl\u0259ndirir. Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin hesablamalar\u0131na gör\u0259 dizell\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n müh\u0259rrikl\u0259r daha az karbon qaz\u0131 emissiyas\u0131 il\u0259 seçils\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, benzinl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n müh\u0259rrikl\u0259r bir s\u0131ra dig\u0259r parametrl\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131 qabaqlay\u0131r. M\u0259lumdur ki, eyni güc\u0259 malik dizel yanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r fraksiyalar benzin\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha çoxdur. Dizel müh\u0259rrikl\u0259rind\u0259 yanaca\u011f\u0131n yanmas\u0131 üçün daha çox oksigen t\u0259l\u0259b olundu\u011fundan, yanma prosesi müxt\u0259lif kimy\u0259vi reaksiyalar\u0131n getm\u0259si v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 daha çox çe\u015fidli yanma m\u0259hsulunun formala\u015fmas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir. Dizel müh\u0259rrikl\u0259rind\u0259 formala\u015fan tüstü k\u0259skin qoxusuna v\u0259 r\u0259ngin\u0259 gör\u0259 d\u0259 seçilir. Benzinin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 xüsusi madd\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 oktan \u0259d\u0259dini qald\u0131rmaq v\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rli emissiyalar\u0131 azaltmaq mümkün olsa da, dizeld\u0259 bu qatq\u0131lar effektiv olmur v\u0259 külli miqdarda \u0259lav\u0259 atq\u0131larla n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, dizell\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n müh\u0259rrikl\u0259r yanma prosesind\u0259 azot oksidl\u0259ri, b\u0259rk hiss\u0259cikl\u0259r, kükürdlü birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r, karbohidrogenl\u0259r v\u0259 onlar\u0131n tör\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n politsiklik karbohidrogenl\u0259r v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259hsullar formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Formala\u015fan bu tullant\u0131lar n\u0259inki atmosfer\u0259, \u0259traf mühitin bütün dig\u0259r komponentl\u0259rin\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rli t\u0259sir edir. Gözl\u0259 görünm\u0259y\u0259n b\u0259rk hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rin is\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 kanserogen madd\u0259l\u0259r oldu\u011fu üçün insan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na m\u0259nfi t\u0259siri xüsusi qeyd edilm\u0259lidir".<\/p>\n

Müt\u0259x\u0259ssis bildirib ki, müt\u0259r\u0259qqi texnologiyalar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi v\u0259 avrostandartlara keçid mütl\u0259qdir:<\/p>\n

"Bu gün Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev ad\u0131na Bak\u0131 Neft Emal\u0131 Zavodunda bu sah\u0259d\u0259 g\u0259rgin i\u015f gedir. Görül\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259traf mühitl\u0259 birba\u015fa \u0259laq\u0259li oldu\u011fu üçün, bizim \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar da gedi\u015fat\u0131 izl\u0259yir, görü\u015fl\u0259r keçirir. \u0130nan\u0131ram ki, yax\u0131n zamanlarda Avro-5 standartlar\u0131na uy\u011fun dizel yanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 A\u0130-92 benzininin \u0259ld\u0259 olunmas\u0131na nail olaca\u011f\u0131q".<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarif \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 A\u0130-92 markal\u0131 avtomobil benzininin p\u0259rak\u0259nd\u0259 sat\u0131\u015f qiym\u0259ti 1 litr üçün 1 manat, dizel yanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n p\u0259rak\u0259nd\u0259 sat\u0131\u015f qiym\u0259ti is\u0259 1 litr üçün 80 q\u0259pik mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilib.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=110467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110467\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=110467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=110467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=110467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}