{"id":108148,"date":"2020-11-21T21:00:05","date_gmt":"2020-11-21T17:00:05","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=108148","title":{"rendered":"\u201cAfrika q\u0259ssab\u0131\u201d:<\/b><\/font> Fransan\u0131n gizl\u0259tdiyi ger\u00e7\u0259k tarixi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avropan\u0131n tarixini d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n inqilab, Napoleon, “demokratiyan\u0131n be\u015fiyi”…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu Fransan\u0131n bilin\u0259n tarixidir, bir d\u0259 bilinm\u0259y\u0259n, israrla gizl\u0259dil\u0259n gerç\u0259k tarixi var.
\nAfrika: “Qara Qit\u0259”nin qaranl\u0131q günl\u0259ri bu gün demokratiyadan, haqdan-\u0259dal\u0259td\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259n Fransan\u0131n gerç\u0259k tarixidir.
\n“Qara Qit\u0259n”nin 20-d\u0259n çox ölk\u0259sind\u0259 müst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti quran Fransa sözün gerç\u0259k m\u0259nas\u0131nda “Afrika q\u0259ssab\u0131” rolunu oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n

“Afrika q\u0259ssab\u0131”n\u0131n q\u0259tliamlar\u0131<\/p>\n

\u018flc\u0259zair soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> 1830-1962-ci ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 Fransa i\u015f\u011fal\u0131nda olan \u018flc\u0259zaird\u0259 bütün t\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r talan olundu, insanlar köl\u0259 olaraq sat\u0131ld\u0131.
\n1954-1962-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u018flc\u0259zairin müst\u0259qillik müharib\u0259si soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ndi. Fransa 1,5 milyon \u0259lc\u0259zairlini q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirdil\u0259r.
\n\"\"
\nT\u0259kc\u0259 1945-ci ilin 8 may\u0131nda Fransa ordusunun Setif, Quelma v\u0259 Karatta bölg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 nümayi\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 havadan v\u0259 urudan hücumu n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 45 min insan öldürüldü. Fransan\u0131n \u018flc\u0259zairi i\u015f\u011fal alt\u0131nda saxlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 132 il müdd\u0259tind\u0259 5,5 milyon \u0259lc\u0259zairli etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\u018flc\u0259zairin prezidenti \u018fbdülm\u0259cid Tebbun bildirir ki, “Fransa \u018flc\u0259zair xalq\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hv etdi”.<\/p>\n

Dövrün “La Croix” jurnal\u0131n\u0131n müxbiri Jacques Duquesne yaz\u0131rd\u0131: “\u0130\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r, insanlar\u0131n yoxa ç\u0131xmas\u0131 \u0259sas problem idi. Ki\u015fil\u0259r, b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259 qad\u0131nlar h\u0259bs olunur, daha sonra onlardan heç bir x\u0259b\u0259r olmurdu. C\u0259s\u0259dl\u0259r da\u015f ba\u011flanaraq d\u0259niz\u0259 at\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. D\u0259niz\u0259 at\u0131lan bel\u0259 c\u0259s\u0259dl\u0259rin say\u0131 5 min\u0259 yax\u0131n idi. Frans\u0131z \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rin t\u0259zyiq v\u0259 s\u0131nd\u0131rma üsullar\u0131na namusa t\u0259cavüz v\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259ri tamamil\u0259 m\u0259hv etm\u0259k kimi \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259ri d\u0259 daxil idi. Bir \u0259sg\u0259rin söyl\u0259diyin\u0259 gör\u0259, h\u0259kim kimi i\u015fl\u0259diyi h\u0259rbi hiss\u0259d\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, gün \u0259rzind\u0259 i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri müalic\u0259 edirmi\u015f. Dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r yerd\u0259 \u0259n çox t\u0259tbiq olunan i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 üsulu qad\u0131nlar\u0131n cinsi orqanlar\u0131 da daxil olmaqla b\u0259d\u0259nin h\u0259r yerin\u0259 elektrodlar yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259r\u0259k c\u0259r\u0259yan verm\u0259k idi. Dig\u0259r i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 üsullar\u0131 is\u0259 insan\u0131 yox etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131. Qurban\u0131n ya xortumla a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n için\u0259 su vurulur, ya d\u0131rnaqlar\u0131 ç\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r, ya ba\u015f\u0131 su dolu ç\u0259ll\u0259y\u0259 sal\u0131n\u0131r, ya da ayaqlar\u0131 ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259 yer\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 saatlarla bil\u0259kl\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 saxlan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu h\u0259l\u0259 i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 üsullar\u0131ndan b\u0259zil\u0259ridir. Bütün bunlar\u0131 yazmaq asan deyil. M\u0259n bildikl\u0259rimin yaln\u0131z çox az qismini söyl\u0259dim”.
\n\"\"
\nBu, Fransan\u0131n gerç\u0259k tarixidir, lakin t\u0259kc\u0259 \u018flc\u0259zairl\u0259 bitmir.<\/p>\n

Cibuti – “qanl\u0131 s\u0131y\u0131q”:<\/strong> 1859-cu ild\u0259 Fransa ordusu Cobutinin Ubuk \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini \u0259l\u0259 keçirdil\u0259r. Üç il davam ed\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131n sonunda – 1862-ci ild\u0259 Tecura sultan\u0131 \u018fhm\u0259d \u018fbu B\u0259kir Ubuk \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini 52 min frans müqavilind\u0259 Fransaya t\u0259hvil verm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edildi. Bu, ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c idi v\u0259 sonra ill\u0259rd\u0259 bütün q\u0259bil\u0259 ba\u015fç\u0131lar\u0131 frans\u0131z müst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259sini q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edildi. Daha sonra müs\u0259lma \u0259halinin zorla xristianla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0259yata keçirildi v\u0259 bu proses “qanl\u0131 s\u0131y\u0131\u011f\u0131” xat\u0131rlad\u0131r: imtina edil\u0259nl\u0259r sor\u011fusuz-suals\u0131z m\u0259hv edilirdi.<\/p>\n

T\u0259dbir i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259tli:<\/strong> Fransa müst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259 qurdu\u011fu Afrikada yerli \u0259halinin dinini d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k siyas\u0259ti h\u0259yata keçirirdi. Müs\u0259lmanlar buna etiraz etdiyi üçün m\u0259hv edilirdi. 1917-ci ild\u0259 Fransan\u0131n bu siyas\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 böyük qiyam ba\u015fland\u0131, lakin n\u0259tic\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259dil\u0259r. Fransa ordusu d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli üsullarla qiyam\u0131 yat\u0131rd\u0131lar. Çadda ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 Fransan\u0131n qaranl\u0131q tarixinin gerç\u0259k üzüdür. 1911-ci ild\u0259 Çad\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal ed\u0259n Fransa yerli \u0259halini dinini d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edirdi.<\/p>\n

M\u0259csidl\u0259ri, m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ri da\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, etiraz ed\u0259nl\u0259r yerind\u0259c\u0259 güll\u0259l\u0259nir, namaz q\u0131lanlar m\u0259hv edilir, \u0130slama aid h\u0259r \u015fey m\u0259hv edilirdi. \u0130slam aliml\u0259ri Fransa zülmünd\u0259n xilas olma\u011f\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 müzakir\u0259 etm\u0259k üçün \u018fb\u0259s\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259dbir t\u0259\u015fkil edirl\u0259r. 400 elm adam\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftirak etdiyi t\u0259dbir q\u0259tliam yuvas\u0131na çevrilir. Fransa ordusu salona daxil olaraq, 400 i\u015ftirakç\u0131n\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 güll\u0259l\u0259yir.
\n\"\"
\nQul ticar\u0259ti:<\/strong> Fransan\u0131n Afrikadak\u0131 müst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259 siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 insan alveri idi. 1939-cu ild\u0259 Qabon torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 portuqaliyal\u0131lardan sat\u0131n alan Fransa Atlantik okean\u0131n sahill\u0259rind\u0259 qul bazar\u0131 yaratd\u0131lar: yerli \u0259halinin bo\u011faz\u0131na z\u0259ncir vurulur v\u0259 bazarda sat\u0131\u015fa ç\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Eynu q\u0259tliamlar Kamor adalar\u0131nda da davam etdirildi.<\/p>\n

Müs\u0259lman \u0259halinin dini m\u0259cburi d\u0259yi\u015fdirilir, \u0130slama aid bütün izl\u0259r m\u0259hv edilirdi.
\n1872-1954-cü ill\u0259rd\u0259 Vyetnamda q\u0259tl\u0259 yetiril\u0259n 500 mind\u0259n çox insan\u0131n qatili d\u0259 Fransad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

XX \u0259srin sonu: Fransan\u0131n q\u0259tliam\u0131 davam edir<\/p>\n

Ruanda soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> M\u0259tbuatdan v\u0259 yax\u0131n tarixin s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n tez tez qaba\u011f\u0131m\u0131za ç\u0131xan bu soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n da ba\u015f memar\u0131 m\u0259hz Fransad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Huti v\u0259 tutsil\u0259r aras\u0131nda davam d\u0259n münaqi\u015f\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f müharib\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Fransan\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259diyi huti hakimiyy\u0259ti 1994-cü ilin 6 aprelind\u0259n 19 iyuluna q\u0259d\u0259r tutsil\u0259ri m\u0259hv etdi: bir milyona yax\u0131n insan öldü, öl\u0259nl\u0259rin 70 faizi tutsil\u0259r idi, ölk\u0259 \u0259halisinin 20 faizi c\u0259mi üç ay \u0259rzind\u0259 m\u0259hv edilmi\u015fdi.
\n\"\"
\nBu q\u0259tliam\u0131n arxas\u0131nda Fransan\u0131n oldu\u011funa dair kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r var. Q\u0259tliam\u0131n ba\u015flanmas\u0131ndan bir neç\u0259 gün önc\u0259 Brundi dövl\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 huti v\u0259 tutsi q\u0259bil\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131ndak\u0131 etnik müharib\u0259nin arxas\u0131nda Fransa v\u0259 Belçikan\u0131n oldu\u011funu aç\u0131qlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu qar\u015f\u0131durmaya son qoymaq üçün vasit\u0259çilik ed\u0259n Brundi dövl\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu t\u0259yyar\u0259 1994-cü ilin 6 aprelind\u0259 vuruldu v\u0259 el\u0259 h\u0259min gün q\u0259tliam ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Afrikan\u0131n onlarla ölk\u0259si Fransan\u0131n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na m\u0259ruz qal\u0131b. Bu ölk\u0259 indi insanl\u0131qdan, \u0259dal\u0259td\u0259n v\u0259 demokratiyadan b\u0259hs edir. Lakin dünya “Afrika q\u0259ssab\u0131”n\u0131 unutmay\u0131b…
\n\/\/\/publika.az<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avropan\u0131n tarixini d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n inqilab, Napoleon, “demokratiyan\u0131n be\u015fiyi”… Bu Fransan\u0131n bilin\u0259n tarixidir, bir d\u0259 bilinm\u0259y\u0259n, israrla gizl\u0259dil\u0259n gerç\u0259k tarixi var. Afrika: “Qara Qit\u0259”nin qaranl\u0131q günl\u0259ri bu gün demokratiyadan, haqdan-\u0259dal\u0259td\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259n Fransan\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=108148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108148\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=108148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=108148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=108148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}