{"id":105332,"date":"2020-10-07T11:46:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T07:46:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=105332","title":{"rendered":"Erm\u0259nistan xarici borc t\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Beyn\u0259lxalq Valyuta Fondu (IMF) Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n xarici borcunun yüks\u0259k h\u0259dd\u0259 oldu\u011fu q\u0259na\u0259tind\u0259dir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 \u0130qtisadi \u0130slahatlar\u0131n T\u0259hlili v\u0259 Kommunikasiya M\u0259rk\u0259zinin (\u0130\u0130TKM) aç\u0131qlamas\u0131nda bildirilir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259lumatda h\u0259mçinin deyilir ki, 2019-cu ilin sonuna Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n xarici borcu 11,4 milyard AB\u015e dollar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edib ki, bunun da 5,8 milyard AB\u015e dollar\u0131 xarici dövl\u0259t borcudur. Öt\u0259n ilin sonuna xarici dövl\u0259t borcunun ümumi daxili m\u0259hsula (bundan sonra – ÜDM) nisb\u0259ti 42,5%, adamba\u015f\u0131na dü\u015f\u0259n xarici dövl\u0259t borcunun m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi is\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1 900 AB\u015e dollar\u0131 olub.<\/p>\n

Hesablamalara gör\u0259, Erm\u0259nistanda xarici borcla ba\u011fl\u0131 göst\u0259ricil\u0259rin cari ild\u0259 daha da pisl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259yi proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Buna s\u0259b\u0259b kimi COVID-19 pandemiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259siri il\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 iqtisadi aktivliyin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015fm\u0259si, büdc\u0259 k\u0259srinin böyüm\u0259si v\u0259 milli valyutan\u0131n ucuzla\u015fmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 gözl\u0259ntil\u0259rin artmas\u0131 göst\u0259rilir. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, 2020-ci ilin II rübünd\u0259 rüblük iqtisadi art\u0131m öt\u0259n ilin müvafiq dövrün\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259n 13,7% azal\u0131b. Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq vergi y\u0131\u011f\u0131mlar\u0131 azal\u0131b, iqtisadi aktivliyi d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k üçün büdc\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259ri art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b ki, bu da büdc\u0259 k\u0259srinin ÜDM-\u0259 nisb\u0259tinin 2,25%-d\u0259n 5%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r böyüm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub. Büdc\u0259 k\u0259srinin böyüm\u0259si yeni borclar\u0131n c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sini \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirib. 2020-ci ilin I yar\u0131milind\u0259 birba\u015fa xarici dövl\u0259t borcu 175 milyon AB\u015e dollar\u0131 art\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259rbi t\u0259xribatlar\u0131ndan sonra dövl\u0259tin xarici borc yükünün daha çox artaca\u011f\u0131 gözl\u0259nilir. Bel\u0259 ki, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Maliyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin yenil\u0259nmi\u015f proqnozlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n h\u0259rbi x\u0259rcl\u0259rin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 cari ild\u0259 dövl\u0259t büdc\u0259sinin k\u0259srinin ÜDM-\u0259 nisb\u0259ti 7,4% t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259c\u0259k. Dövl\u0259t büdc\u0259sinin k\u0259srinin borclanma hesab\u0131na maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Bu is\u0259 xarici dövl\u0259t borcu hesab\u0131na h\u0259rbi x\u0259rcl\u0259rin maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 militarist iqtisadiyyat\u0131n formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

IMF m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259 riskin\u0259 gör\u0259 xarici dövl\u0259t borcunun s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin yüks\u0259k olmas\u0131ndan narahatd\u0131r. Fond qeyd edir ki, milli valyutan\u0131n ucuzla\u015fmas\u0131 xarici dövl\u0259t borcu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 göst\u0259ricil\u0259rin pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n dövl\u0259t borcuna xidm\u0259t x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 art\u0131m\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Hesablamalara gör\u0259, milli valyutan\u0131n real effektiv m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259sinin 30 faizlik ucuzla\u015fmas\u0131 ölk\u0259nin xarici borcunu ÜDM-in 115%-n\u0259 çatd\u0131ra bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Xarici dövl\u0259t borcunun yüks\u0259k olmas\u0131 ölk\u0259nin reytinql\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir göst\u0259r\u0259n amill\u0259rd\u0259ndir. Erm\u0259nistan 2019-cu ild\u0259 d\u0259rc olunan “Qlobal R\u0259qab\u0259tlilik Hesabat\u0131”nda dövl\u0259t borcu indikatoru üzr\u0259 141 ölk\u0259 aras\u0131nda 64-cü yerd\u0259 q\u0259rarla\u015f\u0131b. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n xarici dövl\u0259t borcunun ümumi daxili m\u0259hsula nisb\u0259ti region ölk\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 yüks\u0259kdir. Bel\u0259 ki, 2019-cu ild\u0259 sözüged\u0259n göst\u0259rici Erm\u0259nistanda 42,5% oldu\u011fu halda, Gürcüstanda 32,3%, Ukraynada 29%, Belarusda 27,1%, Moldovada 14,4%, Qazax\u0131standa is\u0259 6,9% t\u0259\u015fkil edib.<\/p>\n

Xarici borcun yüks\u0259k h\u0259ddi ölk\u0259nin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 xarici maliyy\u0259 bazarlar\u0131ndan yeni v\u0259saitl\u0259r c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sini ç\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259min v\u0259saitl\u0259r üzr\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259c\u0259k faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rinin art\u0131m\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Ortamüdd\u0259tli dövrd\u0259 ölk\u0259nin xarici v\u0259saitl\u0259r\u0259 olan t\u0259l\u0259binin yüks\u0259k olaraq qalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 ald\u0131qda xarici maliyy\u0259 bazarlar\u0131na \u0259lveri\u015fli \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rl\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunub saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir.\/\/\/report<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beyn\u0259lxalq Valyuta Fondu (IMF) Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n xarici borcunun yüks\u0259k h\u0259dd\u0259 oldu\u011fu q\u0259na\u0259tind\u0259dir. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 \u0130qtisadi \u0130slahatlar\u0131n T\u0259hlili v\u0259 Kommunikasiya M\u0259rk\u0259zinin (\u0130\u0130TKM) aç\u0131qlamas\u0131nda bildirilir. M\u0259lumatda h\u0259mçinin deyilir ki, 2019-cu ilin sonuna Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya-butun-xeberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=105332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105332\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=105332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=105332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=105332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}